A set of soil collapse prediction and prevention swtem for railway slopes is builtis this paper. Based on the field investisation, Oreen-Ampt model, the quantitytheory and computeraided decision-making sgutem, convere...A set of soil collapse prediction and prevention swtem for railway slopes is builtis this paper. Based on the field investisation, Oreen-Ampt model, the quantitytheory and computeraided decision-making sgutem, convereion tables ofworking rainfall ,grading tables of resistant ability to rainfall, and the warningrairifall levels are made, forming the chief part of a practical computer-aideddecisionmaking system. Usins the system, the danser degree of railway slopescan be predicted, and the reinforcins ensineerins and the flood control workcan also be arranged ratiofially.展开更多
Rainfall erosivity is defined as the potential of rain to cause erosion.It has great potential for application in studies related to natural disasters,in addition to water erosion.The objectives of this study were:ⅰ)...Rainfall erosivity is defined as the potential of rain to cause erosion.It has great potential for application in studies related to natural disasters,in addition to water erosion.The objectives of this study were:ⅰ)to model the Rday using a seasonal model for the Mountainous Region of the State of Rio de Janeiro(MRRJ);ⅱ)to adjust thresholds of the Rday index based on catastrophic events which occurred in the last two decades;andⅲ)to map the maximum daily rainfall erosivity(Rmaxday)to assess the region's suscepti-bility to rainfall hazards according to the established Rday limits.The fitted Rday model presented a satisfactory result,thereby enabling its application as a Rday estimate in MRRJ.Events that resulted in Rday>1500 MJ ha-1.mm.h-1.day-1 were those with the highest number of fatalities.The spatial distribution of Rmaxday showed that the entire MRRJ has presented values that can cause major rainfall.The Rday index proved to be a promising indicator of rainfall disasters,which is more effective than those normally used that are only based on quantity(mm)and/or intensity(mm.h-1)of the rain.展开更多
文摘A set of soil collapse prediction and prevention swtem for railway slopes is builtis this paper. Based on the field investisation, Oreen-Ampt model, the quantitytheory and computeraided decision-making sgutem, convereion tables ofworking rainfall ,grading tables of resistant ability to rainfall, and the warningrairifall levels are made, forming the chief part of a practical computer-aideddecisionmaking system. Usins the system, the danser degree of railway slopescan be predicted, and the reinforcins ensineerins and the flood control workcan also be arranged ratiofially.
基金We acknowledge the Coordination of Superior Level Staff Improvement-CAPES[grant number 88882.306661/2018-01]the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development-CNPQ[grant number 301556/2017-2]for supporting and funding this work.
文摘Rainfall erosivity is defined as the potential of rain to cause erosion.It has great potential for application in studies related to natural disasters,in addition to water erosion.The objectives of this study were:ⅰ)to model the Rday using a seasonal model for the Mountainous Region of the State of Rio de Janeiro(MRRJ);ⅱ)to adjust thresholds of the Rday index based on catastrophic events which occurred in the last two decades;andⅲ)to map the maximum daily rainfall erosivity(Rmaxday)to assess the region's suscepti-bility to rainfall hazards according to the established Rday limits.The fitted Rday model presented a satisfactory result,thereby enabling its application as a Rday estimate in MRRJ.Events that resulted in Rday>1500 MJ ha-1.mm.h-1.day-1 were those with the highest number of fatalities.The spatial distribution of Rmaxday showed that the entire MRRJ has presented values that can cause major rainfall.The Rday index proved to be a promising indicator of rainfall disasters,which is more effective than those normally used that are only based on quantity(mm)and/or intensity(mm.h-1)of the rain.
