The recycled cathode ray tube(CRT)funnel glass was used as replacement of magnetite sand in the concrete,and its mass replacement rates were 0,20%,40%and 60%,respectively.The flowability,apparent density and mechanica...The recycled cathode ray tube(CRT)funnel glass was used as replacement of magnetite sand in the concrete,and its mass replacement rates were 0,20%,40%and 60%,respectively.The flowability,apparent density and mechanical properties of the radiation shielding concrete were investigated,while itsγ-ray radiation shielding parameters such as linear and mass attenuation coefficients(μandμm,respectively),thickness values of half-value layer(hHVL)and tenth-value layer(hTVL)were obtained by theoretical calculation,experiment and Monte.Carlo N-Particle(MCNP)simulation code.The experimental results show that the flowability of the concrete increases significantly,whilst its apparent density,compressive strength and static elastic modulus decrease slightly.The calculated,simulated and experimentalμm,μ,hHVL and hTVL values of all concrete samples are very consistent at the sameγ-ray photon energy,and it is feasible to use MCNP code to simulateγ-ray radiation shielding parameters of materials.The calculated results show that in a wide range ofγ-ray photon energy,theμm value of the concrete with CRT funnel glass replacing magnetite sand is improved effectively,and its radiation shielding performances are the same as those of the control concrete(M.1).By comprehensively comparing the flowability,mechanical properties andγ-ray radiation shielding properties,the concrete samples with 20%.40%funnel glass as fine aggregate have good performances.展开更多
为了研究不同粒径废阴极射线管玻璃(Cathode Ray Tube,简称:CRT)玻璃纱对混凝土性能的影响,采用四种最大粒径CRT废玻璃砂取代25%的河砂,同时掺入20%粉煤灰作为矿物掺合料配制成防辐射混凝土,并开展了混凝土相关性能的研究。结果表明:CR...为了研究不同粒径废阴极射线管玻璃(Cathode Ray Tube,简称:CRT)玻璃纱对混凝土性能的影响,采用四种最大粒径CRT废玻璃砂取代25%的河砂,同时掺入20%粉煤灰作为矿物掺合料配制成防辐射混凝土,并开展了混凝土相关性能的研究。结果表明:CRT废玻璃砂增大了混凝土的坍落度、表观密度,使得碱骨料反应膨胀率增大,混凝土抗压强度减小,混凝土屏蔽性能增强。随着最大粒径的减小,混凝土的坍落度、表观密度减小,立方体抗压强度先增大后减小,当最大粒径为2. 36 mm时,立方体抗压强度达到最大值,碱骨料反应膨胀率减小,混凝土的防辐射效果有所增强。展开更多
以废弃阴极射线管(Cathode Ray Tube,CRT)玻璃为原料,以CaCO3为发泡剂来烧制建筑材料——泡沫玻璃,并利用一元方差分析不同发泡剂掺量(CaCO3)对泡沫玻璃抗压强度的影响和最合适的发泡温度。通过实验得出烧制的最优发泡剂(CaCO3)掺量为5%...以废弃阴极射线管(Cathode Ray Tube,CRT)玻璃为原料,以CaCO3为发泡剂来烧制建筑材料——泡沫玻璃,并利用一元方差分析不同发泡剂掺量(CaCO3)对泡沫玻璃抗压强度的影响和最合适的发泡温度。通过实验得出烧制的最优发泡剂(CaCO3)掺量为5%,最适发泡温度为780℃。同时,对在烧制过程中出现的一些质量问题进行了合理分析。展开更多
基金Project(14JJ2083)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province,ChinaProject(2015JC3090)supported by the Science and Technology Department of Hunan Province,China
文摘The recycled cathode ray tube(CRT)funnel glass was used as replacement of magnetite sand in the concrete,and its mass replacement rates were 0,20%,40%and 60%,respectively.The flowability,apparent density and mechanical properties of the radiation shielding concrete were investigated,while itsγ-ray radiation shielding parameters such as linear and mass attenuation coefficients(μandμm,respectively),thickness values of half-value layer(hHVL)and tenth-value layer(hTVL)were obtained by theoretical calculation,experiment and Monte.Carlo N-Particle(MCNP)simulation code.The experimental results show that the flowability of the concrete increases significantly,whilst its apparent density,compressive strength and static elastic modulus decrease slightly.The calculated,simulated and experimentalμm,μ,hHVL and hTVL values of all concrete samples are very consistent at the sameγ-ray photon energy,and it is feasible to use MCNP code to simulateγ-ray radiation shielding parameters of materials.The calculated results show that in a wide range ofγ-ray photon energy,theμm value of the concrete with CRT funnel glass replacing magnetite sand is improved effectively,and its radiation shielding performances are the same as those of the control concrete(M.1).By comprehensively comparing the flowability,mechanical properties andγ-ray radiation shielding properties,the concrete samples with 20%.40%funnel glass as fine aggregate have good performances.
文摘为了研究不同粒径废阴极射线管玻璃(Cathode Ray Tube,简称:CRT)玻璃纱对混凝土性能的影响,采用四种最大粒径CRT废玻璃砂取代25%的河砂,同时掺入20%粉煤灰作为矿物掺合料配制成防辐射混凝土,并开展了混凝土相关性能的研究。结果表明:CRT废玻璃砂增大了混凝土的坍落度、表观密度,使得碱骨料反应膨胀率增大,混凝土抗压强度减小,混凝土屏蔽性能增强。随着最大粒径的减小,混凝土的坍落度、表观密度减小,立方体抗压强度先增大后减小,当最大粒径为2. 36 mm时,立方体抗压强度达到最大值,碱骨料反应膨胀率减小,混凝土的防辐射效果有所增强。
文摘以废弃阴极射线管(Cathode Ray Tube,CRT)玻璃为原料,以CaCO3为发泡剂来烧制建筑材料——泡沫玻璃,并利用一元方差分析不同发泡剂掺量(CaCO3)对泡沫玻璃抗压强度的影响和最合适的发泡温度。通过实验得出烧制的最优发泡剂(CaCO3)掺量为5%,最适发泡温度为780℃。同时,对在烧制过程中出现的一些质量问题进行了合理分析。
