Diabetes mellitus is a predominant chronic disease which causes mortality of millions of people yearly. Its prevalence is on the rise worldwide. Water kefir is fermented food produced by a matrix of polysaccharides co...Diabetes mellitus is a predominant chronic disease which causes mortality of millions of people yearly. Its prevalence is on the rise worldwide. Water kefir is fermented food produced by a matrix of polysaccharides containing bacteria and yeasts, with therapeutic properties. Our study aimed to evaluate anti-hyperglycemic and anti-hyperlipidemic activities of water kefir on streptozotocin-induced diabetic Wistar rats. Adult Wistar rats were made diabetic by intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin, and were given or not kefir in drinking water for 5 weeks. Body weight, glucose and lipid levels were measured. The results demonstrated evident improvement in body weight, glucose, and lipid profiles of treated rats comparing with diabetic or control rats. Water kefir is found to be less cost hypoglycemic and hypolipidimic treatment and less time consuming. Water kefir can potentially be useful food for diabetes to control glucose and lipid levels.展开更多
分别以西藏灵菇菌粒、瑞士乳杆菌LZ-R-5(分离自西藏灵菇菌粒)和"川秀"牌乳酸菌酸奶发酵粉发酵纯牛奶得到三种发酵乳。研究三种发酵乳发酵和储藏期间的生长特性,并利用低场核磁共振(low-field nuclear magnetic resonance,LF-N...分别以西藏灵菇菌粒、瑞士乳杆菌LZ-R-5(分离自西藏灵菇菌粒)和"川秀"牌乳酸菌酸奶发酵粉发酵纯牛奶得到三种发酵乳。研究三种发酵乳发酵和储藏期间的生长特性,并利用低场核磁共振(low-field nuclear magnetic resonance,LF-NMR)技术研究三种发酵乳在发酵和储藏期间的水分分布和迁移规律,结合持水力和流变学特性,探究发酵乳水分迁移变化与流变学特性是否存在相关性。结果显示,发酵期间,三种发酵乳pH逐渐降低,乳酸酸活菌数先增多后减少。三种发酵乳在储藏期间,总水分含量和自由水含量都呈逐渐减少趋势,横向弛豫时间T22先减小后增大;另外,三种发酵乳持水力变化、表观粘度、G'和G″变化一致,呈现先增大后减小的趋势。由此可知,LF-NMR技术可以应用于发酵乳储藏期间水分的在线监测,为发酵乳品质快速判定提供了理论依据。展开更多
文摘Diabetes mellitus is a predominant chronic disease which causes mortality of millions of people yearly. Its prevalence is on the rise worldwide. Water kefir is fermented food produced by a matrix of polysaccharides containing bacteria and yeasts, with therapeutic properties. Our study aimed to evaluate anti-hyperglycemic and anti-hyperlipidemic activities of water kefir on streptozotocin-induced diabetic Wistar rats. Adult Wistar rats were made diabetic by intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin, and were given or not kefir in drinking water for 5 weeks. Body weight, glucose and lipid levels were measured. The results demonstrated evident improvement in body weight, glucose, and lipid profiles of treated rats comparing with diabetic or control rats. Water kefir is found to be less cost hypoglycemic and hypolipidimic treatment and less time consuming. Water kefir can potentially be useful food for diabetes to control glucose and lipid levels.
文摘分别以西藏灵菇菌粒、瑞士乳杆菌LZ-R-5(分离自西藏灵菇菌粒)和"川秀"牌乳酸菌酸奶发酵粉发酵纯牛奶得到三种发酵乳。研究三种发酵乳发酵和储藏期间的生长特性,并利用低场核磁共振(low-field nuclear magnetic resonance,LF-NMR)技术研究三种发酵乳在发酵和储藏期间的水分分布和迁移规律,结合持水力和流变学特性,探究发酵乳水分迁移变化与流变学特性是否存在相关性。结果显示,发酵期间,三种发酵乳pH逐渐降低,乳酸酸活菌数先增多后减少。三种发酵乳在储藏期间,总水分含量和自由水含量都呈逐渐减少趋势,横向弛豫时间T22先减小后增大;另外,三种发酵乳持水力变化、表观粘度、G'和G″变化一致,呈现先增大后减小的趋势。由此可知,LF-NMR技术可以应用于发酵乳储藏期间水分的在线监测,为发酵乳品质快速判定提供了理论依据。
文摘为探究水开菲尔粒发酵草莓汁在冷藏期间的品质稳定性,本研究对发酵草莓汁在4℃下冷藏28 d期间的主要理化指标、活性物质、抗氧化能力、活菌数及感官特性的变化进行了综合检测。结果显示,在冷藏期间,发酵草莓汁的总酚、总黄酮和V_(C)含量均有下降,相应的其抗氧化能力包括SOD酶活性、DPPH自由基清除率和ABTS^(+)自由基清除率分别降低了16%、8.5%和28.3%。乳酸菌和酵母菌活菌数分别减少了12.8%和14%,醋酸菌活菌数增加了16%。感官评价中,除气味得分升高外,因L^(*)与a^(*)的降低,b^(*)的升高,发酵草莓汁色泽评分降低,同时,悬浮稳定性和pH的下降,使组织状态和滋味得分也出现降低,但得分均在6分以上。总体上,在冷藏期间,水开菲尔粒发酵草莓汁的主要理化指标和活性物质稳定性较强、乳酸菌等活菌数仍保持在6 lg CFU/mL以上,抗氧化能力仍保持65%以上的较高活性,感官评定也在可接受范围,说明水开菲尔粒发酵草莓汁的综合品质在冷藏28 d内可保持较高稳定性。
