After the Three Gorges Reservoir starts running, it can not only take into consideration the interest of departments such as flood control, power generation, water supply, and shipping, but also reduce or eliminate th...After the Three Gorges Reservoir starts running, it can not only take into consideration the interest of departments such as flood control, power generation, water supply, and shipping, but also reduce or eliminate the adverse effects of pollutants by discharge regulation. The evolution of pollutant plumes under different operation schemes of the Three Gorges Reservoir and three kinds of pollutant discharge types were calculated with the MIKE 21 AD software. The feasibility and effectiveness of the reservoir emergency operation when pollution accidents occur were investigated. The results indicate that the emergency operation produces significant effects on the instantaneous discharge type with lesser effects on the constant discharge type, the impact time is shortened, and the concentration of pollutant is reduced. Meanwhile, the results show that the larger the discharge is and the shorter the operation duration is, the more favorable the result is.展开更多
The study of flow behaviour of water-sand mixtures in fractured rocks is of great necessity to understand the producing mechanism and prevention of water inrush and sand gushing accidents.A self-developed seepage test...The study of flow behaviour of water-sand mixtures in fractured rocks is of great necessity to understand the producing mechanism and prevention of water inrush and sand gushing accidents.A self-developed seepage test system is used in this paper to conduct laboratory experiments in order to study the influence of the particle size distribution,the void ratio,and the initial mass of Aeolian sand on the flow behavior.It is concluded that the water flow velocity is insensitive to the initial mass of the Aeolian sand but increases with the power exponent in the Talbot formula and the specimen height.The outflow of the Aeolian sand increases with the power exponent in the Talbot formula,the specimen height,and the initial mass of the Aeolian sand.Besides,the outflow of the Aeolian sand changes exponentially with the water flow velocity.Finally,it is found that the fractured specimen has a maximum sand filtration capacity beyond which the outflow of the Aeolian sand significantly increases with the initial mass of the Aeolian sand.展开更多
【目的】构建三峡库区事故型水环境污染风险评估系统,为政府相关部门对三峡库区水污染事故的风险评估及决策提供支持。【方法】采用GIS技术以及Silverlight技术的有效集成,对系统的总体设计、功能设计和关键技术进行研究;在此基础上,采...【目的】构建三峡库区事故型水环境污染风险评估系统,为政府相关部门对三峡库区水污染事故的风险评估及决策提供支持。【方法】采用GIS技术以及Silverlight技术的有效集成,对系统的总体设计、功能设计和关键技术进行研究;在此基础上,采用B/S架构,以Microsoft Visual Studio 2010和ArcGIS Server 9.3.1为开发平台,构建三峡库区事故型水环境污染风险评估系统,并对其应用实例进行分析。【结果】在解决了风险源分级方法、敏感目标分级方法和风险分区方法等关键技术的基础上,成功建立了三峡库区事故型水环境污染风险评估系统,该系统具备数据管理查询、风险源及敏感目标分级评估、风险分区评估等多种空间辅助决策功能,可满足客户的基本需求。【结论】该系统实现了基本的GIS功能及风险评估功能,具有较好的可行性和实用性。展开更多
With the aim to apply the electric fish into practice to assist coal mine water disaster life detection and rescue work, based on the analysis on swing propulsion movements of tail fin, this paper integrates the elect...With the aim to apply the electric fish into practice to assist coal mine water disaster life detection and rescue work, based on the analysis on swing propulsion movements of tail fin, this paper integrates the electromagnet technology with tail fin drive system by analyzing how the fish swims with tail fin under the law of progression. The principle, structure, and drive signals of tail fin electromagnetic drive are researched, the enforced situation of fish under eIectromagnetic driving modes are analyzed, and the experimental plat-form of tail fin electromagnetic drive is established. The best distance between electro- magnet and armature, which can realize the swing of tail fin, was researched in the experiment under water. The robotic fish structure parameters of tail fin electromagnetic drive was finalized by theoretical analysis and experimental measurement.展开更多
基金supported by the Nonprofit Scientific Research Project of the Ministry of Water Resources of China (Grant No. 20081035)the National Fund for Major Projects of Water Pollution Control (Grant No. 2009ZX07104-006)
文摘After the Three Gorges Reservoir starts running, it can not only take into consideration the interest of departments such as flood control, power generation, water supply, and shipping, but also reduce or eliminate the adverse effects of pollutants by discharge regulation. The evolution of pollutant plumes under different operation schemes of the Three Gorges Reservoir and three kinds of pollutant discharge types were calculated with the MIKE 21 AD software. The feasibility and effectiveness of the reservoir emergency operation when pollution accidents occur were investigated. The results indicate that the emergency operation produces significant effects on the instantaneous discharge type with lesser effects on the constant discharge type, the impact time is shortened, and the concentration of pollutant is reduced. Meanwhile, the results show that the larger the discharge is and the shorter the operation duration is, the more favorable the result is.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.41807209,51778215,51708185,and 51974293)the Young Teacher Foundation of HPU(No.2019XQG-19)+3 种基金the Henan Provincial Youth Talent Promotion Program(No.2020HYTP003)the Jiangsu Province Science Foundation for Youths(No.BK20180658)the Doctor Foundation of Henan Polytechnic University(Nos.B2017-51 and B2017-53)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2018M632422)。
文摘The study of flow behaviour of water-sand mixtures in fractured rocks is of great necessity to understand the producing mechanism and prevention of water inrush and sand gushing accidents.A self-developed seepage test system is used in this paper to conduct laboratory experiments in order to study the influence of the particle size distribution,the void ratio,and the initial mass of Aeolian sand on the flow behavior.It is concluded that the water flow velocity is insensitive to the initial mass of the Aeolian sand but increases with the power exponent in the Talbot formula and the specimen height.The outflow of the Aeolian sand increases with the power exponent in the Talbot formula,the specimen height,and the initial mass of the Aeolian sand.Besides,the outflow of the Aeolian sand changes exponentially with the water flow velocity.Finally,it is found that the fractured specimen has a maximum sand filtration capacity beyond which the outflow of the Aeolian sand significantly increases with the initial mass of the Aeolian sand.
文摘【目的】构建三峡库区事故型水环境污染风险评估系统,为政府相关部门对三峡库区水污染事故的风险评估及决策提供支持。【方法】采用GIS技术以及Silverlight技术的有效集成,对系统的总体设计、功能设计和关键技术进行研究;在此基础上,采用B/S架构,以Microsoft Visual Studio 2010和ArcGIS Server 9.3.1为开发平台,构建三峡库区事故型水环境污染风险评估系统,并对其应用实例进行分析。【结果】在解决了风险源分级方法、敏感目标分级方法和风险分区方法等关键技术的基础上,成功建立了三峡库区事故型水环境污染风险评估系统,该系统具备数据管理查询、风险源及敏感目标分级评估、风险分区评估等多种空间辅助决策功能,可满足客户的基本需求。【结论】该系统实现了基本的GIS功能及风险评估功能,具有较好的可行性和实用性。
文摘With the aim to apply the electric fish into practice to assist coal mine water disaster life detection and rescue work, based on the analysis on swing propulsion movements of tail fin, this paper integrates the electromagnet technology with tail fin drive system by analyzing how the fish swims with tail fin under the law of progression. The principle, structure, and drive signals of tail fin electromagnetic drive are researched, the enforced situation of fish under eIectromagnetic driving modes are analyzed, and the experimental plat-form of tail fin electromagnetic drive is established. The best distance between electro- magnet and armature, which can realize the swing of tail fin, was researched in the experiment under water. The robotic fish structure parameters of tail fin electromagnetic drive was finalized by theoretical analysis and experimental measurement.
