Integrated water risk early warning framework of the semi-arid transitional zone based on the water environmental carrying capacity (WECC)

Water risk early warning systems based on the water environmental carrying capacity(WECC)are powerful and effective tools to guarantee the sustainability of rivers.Existing work on the early warning of WECC has mainly concerned the comprehensive evaluation of the status quo and lacked a quantitative prejudgement and warning of future overload.In addition,existing quantitative methods for short-term early warning have rarely focused on the integrated change trends of the early warning indicators.Given the periodicity of the socioeconomic system,however,the water environmental system also follows a trend of cyclical fluctuations.Thus,it is meaningful to monitor and use this periodicity for the early warning of the WECC.In this study,we first adopted and improved the prosperity index method to develop an integrated water risk early warning framework.We also constructed a forecast model to qualitatively and quantitatively prejudge and warn about the development trends of the water environmental system.We selected the North Canal Basin(an essential connection among the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region)in China as a case study and predicted the WECC in 25 water environmental management units of the basin in 2018–2023.We found that the analysis of the prosperity index was helpful in predicting the WECC,to some extent.The result demonstrated that the early warning system provided reliable prediction(root mean square error of 0.0651 and mean absolute error of 0.1418),and the calculation results of the comprehensive early warning index(CEWI)conformed to the actual situation and related research in the river basin.From 2008 to 2023,the WECC of most water environmental management units in the basin had improved but with some spatial differences:the CEWI was generally poor in areas with many human disturbances,while it was relatively good in the upstream regions with higher forest and grass covers as well as in the downstream areas with larger water volume.Finally,through a sensitivity analysis of the indicators,we proposed specific management measures for the sustainability of the water environmental system in the North Canal Basin.Overall,the integrated water risk early warning framework could provide an appropriate method for the water environmental administration department to predict the WECC of the basin in the future.This framework could also assist in implementing corresponding management measures in advance,especially for the performance evaluation and the arrangement of key short-term tasks in the River Chief System in China.

Carrying Capacity of Water Leisure Environment in Eco-cities-A Case Study of Ancient Canal Scenic Area in Yangzhou City

Water leisure tourism is an emerging theme in urban planning, and its planning mode and operation level directly influence the eco-cycle degree of urban development. Tourism activities inevitably impact environmental quality of urban water spaces, and the research on the environmental carrying capacity of such spaces has also become an important prerequisite of tourism planning. Taking the Yangzhou Ancient Canal Scenic Area for an example, the paper constructed the estimated indicators of water leisure tourism environmental carrying capacity on the basis of analyzing scenic geographical resources and tourism economic conditions, and calculated the scenic area's water leisure tourism environmental integrated carrying capacity by the method of barrel extrapolation, providing a reasonable foundation for evaluating the planning conditions in the eco-cycle urban water leisure tourism planning.

System dynamics model of Suzhou water resources carrying capacity and its application

A model of Suzhou water resources carrying capacity （WRCC） was set up using the method of system dynamics （SD）. In the model, three different water resources utilization programs were adopted： （1） continuity of existing water utilization, （2） water conservation/saving, and （3） water exploitation. The dynamic variation of the Suzhou WRCC was simulated with the supply-decided principle for the time period of 2001 to 2030, and the results were characterized based on socio-economic factors. The corresponding Suzhou WRCC values for several target years were calculated by the model. Based on these results, proper ways to improve the Suzhou WRCC are proposed. The model also produced an optimized plan, which can provide a scientific basis for the sustainable utilization of Suzhou water resources and for the coordinated development of the society, economy, and water resources.

Comprehensive Assessment of Water Environment Carrying Capacity of Yunnan Province

Based on the concept and connotation of water environment carrying capacity, taking Yunnan Province as a case, this paper built water environment carrying capacity evaluation system from the perspectives of water resources, water environment carrying capacity and socio-economic development, and applied the index evaluation model to analyze the trends of water environment carrying capacity in Yunnan from 2006 to 2014. The results showed that, during those years, the evaluation value of water environment carrying capacity ranged from 0.23 to 0.46 in Yunnan Province.The minimum value was 0.23 in 2013, the maximum value was 0.46 in 2010. From 2006 to 2014, the evaluation value of water environment carrying capacity was less than 0.5 in general, and the water environment in a fragile state on the whole.

Carrying capacity of water environment in public tourism resources based on matter-element model

When water environmental carrying capacity of public resource tourist attraction is studied, the two action subjects of tourists and local residents should be discussed, and comprehensive consideration must be given to the influence of these two on water environment. On the basis of water resource carrying capacity and water quality carrying capacity, water environmental carrying capacity index of public resource tourist attraction was constructed, the model for the water environmental carrying capacity of public resource tourist attraction was established on the basis of matter-element model and analytical hierarchy process. By applying this method, water environmental carrying capacity situation of a certain public resource tourist attraction can be gained, moreover, situations about several aspects of water environmental carrying capacity can be evaluated.

Safety Evaluation of Water Environment Carrying Capacity of Five Cities in Ningxia Based on Ecological Footprint of Water Resources

[Objectives]To make safety evaluation of water environment carrying capacity of five cities in Ningxia based on ecological footprint of water resources.[Methods]With the help of the grey relational model,15 indicators were selected from the natural,economic,and social aspects,and the most influential factors in the three fields were selected.Based on the concept of ecological priority,the water resources carrying capacity of the five cities in Ningxia from 2010 to 2019 was calculated with the help of the water resources ecological footprint model.Then,the indicators of the water resources ecological footprint model were coupled with the existing indicators to establish a comprehensive evaluation indicator system.Finally,the changes of the water environment carrying capacity of the five cities in Ningxia were analyzed with the help of the principal component analysis(PCA).[Results]The ecological pressure of water resources and the ecological deficit of water resources in the five cities were relatively large.Specifically,Yinchuan City had the most obvious deficit of water resources but good carrying capacity;Zhongwei City had a large ecological deficit of water resources,poor carrying capacity,and the largest ecological pressure index of water resources;Guyuan City had low water resources ecological deficit,water resources ecological carrying capacity and water resources ecological pressure index.[Conclusions]Through the analysis of the coupling indicator system,it can be seen that the water environment carrying capacity of the five cities is in an upward trend,indicating that the water environment in each region tends to become better.

Water Environment Carrying Capacity of New Zhengdong District in Zhengzhou City

Taking sections of the Dongfeng Canal, the Xionger River and the Wei River in New Zhengdong District for example, this paper applied water environment capacity to analyze the carrying capacity of surface water environment in the east development zone of the city. The analysis shows that carrying capacity of surface water environment in the study area is not good, carrying capacity of 3 studied waters for TP, BOD_5 and COD is approaching to the limit. New Zhengdong District, in terms of industrial structure, should promote the projects with less water consumption, less or no discharge of wastewater, and also should enhance the sewage treatment, improve recycling rate of the reclaimed water, and reduce the negative impact of sewage and pollutant discharge on environment.

新疆生产建设兵团畜牧业高质量发展规划资源环境承载力研究

[目的]为科学制定新疆生产建设兵团(以下简称兵团)“十四五”畜牧业发展规划提供基本生产参数。[方法]以兵团及13个师2025年畜禽计划存出栏数为依据,从畜禽养殖饲草料资源承载力、水资源承载力、粪污土地承载力3个环境制约因素来分析兵团及各师未来畜牧业发展资源环境承载力。[结果]到2025年,兵团苜蓿缺口19.29万t,需种植21.43万hm^(2);玉米青贮缺口687.07万t,需种植11.452万hm^(2);秸秆等主要粗饲料原料盈余169.63万t;玉米籽实缺口为337.04万t,需种植42.80万hm^(2);棉粕盈余60.99万t。兵团2025年畜禽饮用水需要量增长39.63%,达563.41万t,其中第十二师增长率最大(294.94%),第八师增长量最大(88.52万t)。兵团整体畜禽粪污土地承载力不超载,达到2025年计划养殖量后仍可增加3053万个猪当量,土地消纳粪污的潜力仍很大,但第十二师以氮测算承载力指数为4.90>1,以磷测算承载力指数为3.26>1,属于严重超载,需要进行调整。[结论]“十四五”兵团及13个师的畜禽养殖数量设定与环境资源禀赋比较符合,但个别师仍需调整。

宁夏水环境承载力研究

为定量评估宁夏地区水环境可持续发展状态及关键影响因素,在相关性分析的基础上,筛选出宁夏水资源、生态环境和社会经济系统中的14个主要指标作为水环境承载力评价指标,收集2006—2021年相关数据,通过主成分分析,降维为两个主成分,并将其综合评分与两个主成分进行相关性分析。结果表明,生态环境状况与社会经济发展程度是影响宁夏水环境承载力的主要因素,其中污水再生回用能力和规模的持续提升是区域水环境承载力持续上升的重要因素。水资源系统中的人均水资源量与综合得分表现出较强的波动同步性,是导致宁夏水环境承载力发生变化的关键因素,主要受区域降雨因素影响。

流域水环境承载力与污染治理能力评估研究

水环境承载力与污染治理能力是流域可持续发展的重要组成部分。如何评估流域水环境承载力与污染治理能力,揭示其存在的问题,制定针对性的治理措施,是当前流域水环境保护的重要课题。本文以流域水环境承载力与污染治理能力为研究对象,通过分析流域水环境承载力与污染治理能力的内涵、关系、评估方法、治理措施等方面,为流域水环境保护提供理论支持和实践指导。

Assessment of Geological Security and Integrated Assessment Geo-environmental Suitability in Worst-hit Areas in Wenchuan Quake

The Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 and geo-hazards triggered by the earthquake caused large injuries and deaths as well as destructive damage for infrastructures like construction, traffic and electricity. It is urgent to select relatively secure areas for townships and cities constructed in high mountainous regions with high magnitude earthquakes. This paper presents the basic thoughts, evaluation indices and evaluation methods of geological security evaluation, water and land resources security demonstration and integrated assessments of geo-environmental suitability for reconstruction in alp and ravine with high magnitude earthquakes, which are applied in the worst-hit areas （12 counties）. The integrated assessment shows that： （1） located in the Longmenshan fault zone, the evaluated area is of poor regional crust stability, in which the unstable and second unstable areas account for 79% of the total; （2） the geo-hazards susceptibility is high in the evaluation area. The spots of geo-hazards triggered by earthquake are mainly distributed along the active fault zone with higher distribution in the moderate and high mountains area, in which the areas of high and moderate susceptibility zoning accounts for 40.1% of the total; （3） geological security is poor in the evaluated area, in which the area of the unsuitable construction occupies 73.1%, whereas in the suitable construction area, the areas of geological security, second security and insecurity zoning account for 8.3 %, 9.3% and 9.3 % of the evaluated area respectively; （4） geo-environmentai suitability is poor in the evaluated area, in which the areas of suitability and basic suitability zoning account for 3.5% and 7.3% of the whole evaluation area.

时空异质性视角下长江经济带水环境承载力评估及其驱动因子探究

基于水资源-水环境-社会经济耦合系统,构建了长江经济带水环境承载力综合评价指标体系,运用熵权-TOPSIS法测度其2010—2019年的水环境承载力,采用标准差椭圆、全局莫兰指数以及地理探测器等方法探究其时空格局演变和主要驱动因子。结果表明:长江经济带水环境承载力由大到小依次为下游、上游和中游,排名前三的省(市)依次是上海、浙江、重庆;水环境承载力省际不存在空间依赖性,其标准差椭圆呈现稳定的东西向空间分布格局和西南走向,重心分布于湖南岳阳与湖北荆州之间;水环境承载力的首要驱动因子是万元GDP用水量,社会经济子系统对水环境承载力影响程度最大,其次为水环境和水资源子系统,且不同区域的主要驱动因子存在显著空间异质性。

基于产业结构的区域水环境承载力优化方法与例证

以人口数量和地区生产总值最大化为优化目标,以水资源可利用量、水环境容量和经济社会发展为约束,构建了包括产业结构、种植业结构和养殖业结构等要素的区域水环境承载力优化模型,为以种植业与养殖业为主要污染源地区的水环境承载力调控提供方法,丰富水环境承载力调控的方法体系.以承德市为例进行实证研究,结果表明,(1)在经济发展调控与污染控制不同情景方案下,研究区可承载的人口与产业规模可分别提升2.6%~29.5%和18.5%~31.8%,表明产业优化和污染控制水平对区域水环境承载力具有重要影响,研究区尚有人口和经济增长空间;(2)控制经济社会发展速度,特别是优化农业种植结构、减少畜禽养殖规模是提高研究区水环境承载力的关键,农业种植结构和养殖结构是区域水环境承载力的敏感指标;(3)在水环境承载力约束下,污染控制指标如城镇生活污水处理率等存在下限阈值,表明研究区污染控制水平对水环境承载力具有短板效应.

区域畜禽环境承载力核算方法研究与应用

针对畜禽养殖区域布局不合理,科学、实用的环境承载力核算方法欠缺的问题,本研究在畜禽土地承载力核算方法的基础上,综合考虑水环境容量和经济社会发展等因素,构建了基于作物养分需求及水土环境多要素的畜禽环境承载力核算模型,确定了模型参数取值,形成了畜禽环境承载力核算方法。以湖南省为例对核算方法进行应用验证,核算出湖南省畜禽环境承载力为6113.16万头当量生猪。经与相关研究成果比对分析,认为该核算方法优于我国当前广泛采用的土地承载力核算方法,表明该核算方法具有较强的科学性与实用性,对各地科学合理的测算畜禽养殖环境承载力,确保畜牧业与环境协调发展具有指导意义。

辽河流域典型控制单元水环境承载力评估与预警

新常态下,亟须开展辽河流域水环境承载力评估,以满足国家新时期对流域水环境管理工作的要求。针对辽河流域特点,选取流域内3个典型控制单元,采取目标-准则-指标层级关系框架建立水环境承载力指标体系,耦合多种数学模型,对控制单元水环境承载力现状进行评估,提出不同控制单元分阶段水环境承载力提升方案,并确定控制单元水环境承载力最佳阈值。结果表明,3个控制单元水环境承载力指数介于0.10~0.55之间,总体呈超载状态。3个控制单元调整方案均可实现水环境承载力的提升,同时控制单元水环境承载力阈值也可为辽河流域水环境管理提供支撑。

产业园规划环评中水资源环境承载力研究

本文主要对广西玉林市福绵节能环保生态产业园(2018~2035年)规划环评中,水资源环境承载力评价问题以及解决策略进行探究,旨在进一步提高水资源环境承载力评价效果,强化其对规划环评决策的服务质量。

2008年滇池流域水环境承载力评估

自20世纪70年代以来,随着经济迅猛发展以及人口的快速增长,滇池流域的水环境问题日益突出.为深入了解造成当前水环境问题的根本原因,以水资源承载力和水环境承载力作为广义水环境承载力的基础进行综合分析,并且利用水资源供需平衡和水资源承载压力度反映水资源承载力,利用水环境承载率反映水环境承载力.结果表明:滇池流域TN和TP的水环境承载率分别为0.677和0.355,处于超载状态,是导致滇池流域严重富营养化的主要原因;水资源承载压力度为14.5,远大于供需平衡,同样也处于超载状态,实际水资源盈亏为-59 037×104 m3,缺失严重.因此,滇池流域水质型和资源型缺水问题共同存在.

水资源(环境)承载力的研究进展

概述了水资源(环境)承载力的概念、特征、量化评价方法及其总体研究的进展。强调了系统研究水资源(环境)承载力的重要现实意义。指出了当前研究中的不足,以及有待进一步研究的问题。

长江三角洲地区城市水环境承载力评估

基于压力-状态-响应(PSR)结构模型,应用环境承载力预警分析方法,分析了长江三角洲(长三角)16个城市水环境承载力演变情况,并按照压力-状态-响应的逻辑关系,提出了水环境承载力提升的建议.结果表明,2005-2010年,长三角半数城市承载力状态改善明显,包括浙江省内6个城市和江苏省内2个城市,但整体形势依然严峻,表现在2010年江苏省内6个城市和上海仍处于危机状态.此外,区域流域间承载力状况不平衡,分异性特征显著,表现在浙江省内城市显著好于江苏省内城市和上海市,太湖以南城市显著好于太湖以北和以东城市.承载力状况好坏主要与城市容量资源多寡,排污基数大小和污染减排起效快慢有关.长三角城市宜从持续减排,优化布局,提升效率的角度出发,减少承载压力,改善承载力状态,促进承载力响应.