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中国南方岩溶水化学的某些特征 被引量:4
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作者 杨立铮 《成都地质学院学报》 CSCD 1989年第1期93-101,共9页
我国南方碳酸盐岩地区,岩溶水的化学类型和矿化度,从广西经贵州到滇东,在区域上有明显的差异。重碳酸钙型水比例减少,重碳酸钙镁型水呈现递增的趋势。宏观上看,乌江和红水河上游地下水化学径流模数大于下游,各省区平均值,滇东大于贵州... 我国南方碳酸盐岩地区,岩溶水的化学类型和矿化度,从广西经贵州到滇东,在区域上有明显的差异。重碳酸钙型水比例减少,重碳酸钙镁型水呈现递增的趋势。宏观上看,乌江和红水河上游地下水化学径流模数大于下游,各省区平均值,滇东大于贵州又大于广西,即从西向东表现出由大变小的趋势。碳酸盐岩的溶蚀速率也显示这一特点,从而推断:现代岩溶发育强度,总的来看,云贵高原胜过广西地区。 展开更多
关键词 岩溶水 地下水 地球化学 径流模数
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Experimental study on the sampling efficiency of the whirl type separation sand sampler in a wind tunnel
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作者 ManQuan Zhao LiHong Fu +3 位作者 WenMing Wang Zhi Chen JinLian Wang Mei Dong 《Research in Cold and Arid Regions》 2010年第1期7-14,共8页
A performance test was conducted in a wind tunnel by changing the principal configuration parameters of a sampler such as the diameter of the container, inlet width and cone height. The results show that the average s... A performance test was conducted in a wind tunnel by changing the principal configuration parameters of a sampler such as the diameter of the container, inlet width and cone height. The results show that the average sand collection rate is from 80% to 90% when any one of the configuration parameter levels is changed. However, the variation of a parameter level results in different ef-fects on the sand collection rate for each soil sample within a certain size range of sand grains. The results show that for various sand grain sized soil sample at each wind speed, the sand collection rate decreases when the diameter of the container changes from 50 mm to 40 mm, the sand collection rate increases by about 2%-3% when the inlet width changes from 10 mm to 8 mm, and the sand collection rate increases by about 3%-4% when cone height is altered from 100 mm to 125 mm. The average sand collection rate is enhanced by 2%-4% for the soil sample of different sized sand grains when the diameter of the container is 50 mm, the inlet width is 8 mm, and cone height is 125 mm. 展开更多
关键词 soil and water conservation sand sampler wind erosion wind tunnel sand collection rate
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