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Conceptual Modelling and Data Based Techniques to Understand Urban Water Use and Wastewater Production
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作者 P. Karka D.F. Lekkas +1 位作者 E. Grigoropoulou D. Assimacopoulos 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering》 2011年第6期753-764,共12页
A systems approach is used to describe the generation and variation of wastewater in an urban area. This is a multivariable system and its combined response at the outlet of this system, which is usually the entrance ... A systems approach is used to describe the generation and variation of wastewater in an urban area. This is a multivariable system and its combined response at the outlet of this system, which is usually the entrance ofa wastewater treatment plant, depends on a number of environmental (precipitation and temperature) as well as social (size of the urban area, population changes, water consumption per capita) variables. There is a large number of available models and tools for describing the urban water system, however, the interactions between the individual components are rarely considered within the same modelling framework. In this paper a parsimonious methodology is proposed in order to understand and estimate the wastewater generation and its characteristics in an urban area using any information provided by the available data. The model incorporates both the flows of stormwater discharge and wastewater production that arrive to the wastewater treatment plant. A state dependent variable is introduced to simulate the consumptive uses in the urban area. Data availability and system's complexity affect the ability to achieve enhanced model performance, however, in the presented case study, preliminary results from the application of the presented model in the Greater Athens Area illustrate the potential of the conceptual modelling approach. 展开更多
关键词 water quality integrated modelling wastewater production conceptual model state depended parameter Athens water supply and sewerage Company.
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