The incidence rate of colon cancer ranks the third among malignant tumors worldwide.Gloeostereum incarnatum(GI),a fungus with homology of medicine and food,has multiple pharmacological activities.It was investigated i...The incidence rate of colon cancer ranks the third among malignant tumors worldwide.Gloeostereum incarnatum(GI),a fungus with homology of medicine and food,has multiple pharmacological activities.It was investigated in this study that the anti-colon cancer effect of polysaccharides purifi ed from GI(GIPS)in ApcMinC/Gpt mice(an in situ colon cancer mouse model).Eight-week administration with GIPS at doses of 30 or 90 mg/kg strongly inhibited tumor growth including the reduction on numbers and the suppression of the size without infl uencing the animals’body weight and organ functions.According to the proteomics performing by antibody array,among 308 detected cytokines,GIPS significantly regulated 89 of them.Compared with vehicle-treated mice,GIPS effectively reduced the levels of interleukin(IL)-1β,IL-4,IL-6,IL-17,IL-22,tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-α,matrix metalloproteinase(MMP)-2,and enhanced the levels of IL-15 and IL-18 in serum and/or colon tissues,which suggested its anti-inflammation of GIPS.GIPS suppressed nuclear aggregation of β-catenin,affected the expression of WNT1 and related proteins,thereby regulated the activation of the Wnt signaling.Altogether,GIPS can inhibit the growth of colon cancer,at least partially,via inhibiting the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.展开更多
Water-soluble polysaccharide was isolated from grapefruit with the method of water-dissolving and ethanol-precipitating. By single factor test and orthogonal experimental method, the extraction conditions of the water...Water-soluble polysaccharide was isolated from grapefruit with the method of water-dissolving and ethanol-precipitating. By single factor test and orthogonal experimental method, the extraction conditions of the water-soluble polysaccharide were investigated, which contained liquid-solid ratio, temperature, time and pH. The results showed that pH was the most important factor of polysaccharide extraction, followed by temperature. The optimized extraction technology conditions were obtained. The liquid-solid ratio was 1:40, temperature was 90?C, time was 2.0 h, and pH was 2. The highest extraction rate of crude polysaccharide was 8.30%.展开更多
大豆多糖是大豆中的有效活性成分之一,具有抗氧化性、提高食品稳定性等作用。以豆渣为材料,采用不同的超声波处理时间、料液比、水提取温度和水提取时间进行单因素试验,然后在此基础上采用四因素三水平L9(34)的正交试验对水溶性大豆多...大豆多糖是大豆中的有效活性成分之一,具有抗氧化性、提高食品稳定性等作用。以豆渣为材料,采用不同的超声波处理时间、料液比、水提取温度和水提取时间进行单因素试验,然后在此基础上采用四因素三水平L9(34)的正交试验对水溶性大豆多糖的提取条件进行优化。结果表明:超声波处理时间对水溶性大豆多糖提取率的影响最大,其次是水提取时间,再次是水提取温度,最后是料液比。水溶性大豆多糖提取的最优工艺参数是:超声波处理时间为20 m in、水提取时间为4 h、水提取温度为80℃、料液比为1∶40,在此条件下大豆多糖提取率为3.54%。经苯酚-硫酸法测定,所提取的大豆多糖纯度为96.58%。展开更多
基金This work was supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China(Grant No.2018YFE0107800)the“13th Five-year”Science and Technology Projects from Education Department in Jilin Province of P.R.China(Grant No.JJKH20190108KJ)Industrial Technology Research and Development Projects from Development and Reform Commission of Jilin Province(Grant No.2019C050-8).
文摘The incidence rate of colon cancer ranks the third among malignant tumors worldwide.Gloeostereum incarnatum(GI),a fungus with homology of medicine and food,has multiple pharmacological activities.It was investigated in this study that the anti-colon cancer effect of polysaccharides purifi ed from GI(GIPS)in ApcMinC/Gpt mice(an in situ colon cancer mouse model).Eight-week administration with GIPS at doses of 30 or 90 mg/kg strongly inhibited tumor growth including the reduction on numbers and the suppression of the size without infl uencing the animals’body weight and organ functions.According to the proteomics performing by antibody array,among 308 detected cytokines,GIPS significantly regulated 89 of them.Compared with vehicle-treated mice,GIPS effectively reduced the levels of interleukin(IL)-1β,IL-4,IL-6,IL-17,IL-22,tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-α,matrix metalloproteinase(MMP)-2,and enhanced the levels of IL-15 and IL-18 in serum and/or colon tissues,which suggested its anti-inflammation of GIPS.GIPS suppressed nuclear aggregation of β-catenin,affected the expression of WNT1 and related proteins,thereby regulated the activation of the Wnt signaling.Altogether,GIPS can inhibit the growth of colon cancer,at least partially,via inhibiting the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.
文摘Water-soluble polysaccharide was isolated from grapefruit with the method of water-dissolving and ethanol-precipitating. By single factor test and orthogonal experimental method, the extraction conditions of the water-soluble polysaccharide were investigated, which contained liquid-solid ratio, temperature, time and pH. The results showed that pH was the most important factor of polysaccharide extraction, followed by temperature. The optimized extraction technology conditions were obtained. The liquid-solid ratio was 1:40, temperature was 90?C, time was 2.0 h, and pH was 2. The highest extraction rate of crude polysaccharide was 8.30%.
文摘大豆多糖是大豆中的有效活性成分之一,具有抗氧化性、提高食品稳定性等作用。以豆渣为材料,采用不同的超声波处理时间、料液比、水提取温度和水提取时间进行单因素试验,然后在此基础上采用四因素三水平L9(34)的正交试验对水溶性大豆多糖的提取条件进行优化。结果表明:超声波处理时间对水溶性大豆多糖提取率的影响最大,其次是水提取时间,再次是水提取温度,最后是料液比。水溶性大豆多糖提取的最优工艺参数是:超声波处理时间为20 m in、水提取时间为4 h、水提取温度为80℃、料液比为1∶40,在此条件下大豆多糖提取率为3.54%。经苯酚-硫酸法测定,所提取的大豆多糖纯度为96.58%。
