With conventional fertilization as the control,the control effects of biological fertilizer and general organic fertilizer on watermelon Fusarium wilt were studied in the paper. The results showed that applying biolog...With conventional fertilization as the control,the control effects of biological fertilizer and general organic fertilizer on watermelon Fusarium wilt were studied in the paper. The results showed that applying biological fertilizer could effectively reduce the incidence rate of watermelon Fusarium wilt and significantly improve the quality of watermelon,while application of general organic fertilizer had no obvious control effect on watermelon Fusarium wilt.展开更多
Sugar Baby susceptible to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveum was crossed with high resistant male parents D3 - 1 and D3 - 2, respectively. F1 hybrids showed high resistance. The segregation ratios of resistance to susce...Sugar Baby susceptible to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveum was crossed with high resistant male parents D3 - 1 and D3 - 2, respectively. F1 hybrids showed high resistance. The segregation ratios of resistance to susceptibility of F2 and of BC1 hybrid population from Sugar Baby tallied with 3: 1 and 1: 1, respectively. The results indicated that the resistance to Fusarium wilt was a kind of dominant inheritance controlled by mono- gene or mono- segment DNA. Furthermore, 5 hybrid combinations with fine character were bred. Among them, 3 were high resistant to Fusarium wilt,and 2 were medium res展开更多
[Objective] The aim of this study was to breed new strains which have higher inhibitory effects on the pathogens of watermelon fusarium wilt.[Method] The endophytic Bacillus subtilis B47 strain was obtained from tomat...[Objective] The aim of this study was to breed new strains which have higher inhibitory effects on the pathogens of watermelon fusarium wilt.[Method] The endophytic Bacillus subtilis B47 strain was obtained from tomato stems by UV mutagenesis for two consecutive times,then genetic stability as well as physiological and biochemical properties of mutant strains were studied.[Result] The antibacterial activity of all the three mutant strains F303,F304 and F305 was higher than that of B74 strain.After subculture of 10 successive generations,the antibacterial activity of all the three mutant strains for the pathogens of watermelon fusarium wilt decreased,but the antibacterial activity of F305 strain decreased the least,indicating its best genetic stability among the tested strains.The antibacterial circle diameter of F305 strain was 5 mm larger than that of wild strain B47 under the same condition.The mutant strain F305 was in logarithmic growth phase within 36 h and in stationary phase within 36-96 h,while its optimum growth temperature was 35 ℃.F305 strain could grow in sodium salt with the concentration of 1%-10%,but it grew best at the concentration of 1%.Physiological and biochemical responses of F305 strain were in accordance with those of wild strain B47.[Conclusion] This study lays the foundation for the factorial production of antagonistic substance by B47 strain and new methods of preventing from the pathogens watermelon fusarium wilt.展开更多
对从西瓜植株体内分离得到的内生拮抗枯草芽孢杆菌BS211的抗菌谱进行了测定;用5种培养基对BS211菌进行培养,测定了这5种BS211菌培养液无菌滤液的抑菌活性;采用硫酸铵沉淀法提取BS211菌抗菌粗提物,并测定了抗菌粗提物的抑菌活性和温度稳...对从西瓜植株体内分离得到的内生拮抗枯草芽孢杆菌BS211的抗菌谱进行了测定;用5种培养基对BS211菌进行培养,测定了这5种BS211菌培养液无菌滤液的抑菌活性;采用硫酸铵沉淀法提取BS211菌抗菌粗提物,并测定了抗菌粗提物的抑菌活性和温度稳定性;运用砂培和盆栽方法进行BS211菌对西瓜枯萎病的防效试验;测定了BS211菌的宿主范围。结果表明:BS211菌对西瓜枯萎病菌等12种病菌都具有强烈的拮抗作用,而且拮抗性能稳定;BS211菌在5种培养基中的生长量没有显著差异而且均能产生抗菌物质,但在不同培养基中产生的抗菌物质的抑菌能力有差异;BS211菌液的硫酸铵沉淀物及上清液对不同病菌的抗性存在差异,说明BS211菌株产生的抗菌物质为复合物;BS211菌抗菌粗提物具有较好的温度稳定性,尤其是硫酸铵沉淀的上清液部分经121℃处理30 m in后活性无明显变化,对番茄青枯病菌仍有强烈的抑菌作用;BS211菌对西瓜枯萎病有显著防效;BS211菌能在辣椒等多种作物体内定殖,有较强的宿主适应性。展开更多
基金Supported by Special Fund for Nonprofit Industry of Ministry of Agriculture(2011R20A24B02)Support Project of Science and Technology Ministry(2012BAC17B02-2-1)+1 种基金Nonprofit Agricultural Research Projects of Zhejiang Province(2010C32016)Provincial Major Science and Technology Projects(priority topics)for Agricultural Program(2008C12045-1)
文摘With conventional fertilization as the control,the control effects of biological fertilizer and general organic fertilizer on watermelon Fusarium wilt were studied in the paper. The results showed that applying biological fertilizer could effectively reduce the incidence rate of watermelon Fusarium wilt and significantly improve the quality of watermelon,while application of general organic fertilizer had no obvious control effect on watermelon Fusarium wilt.
文摘Sugar Baby susceptible to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveum was crossed with high resistant male parents D3 - 1 and D3 - 2, respectively. F1 hybrids showed high resistance. The segregation ratios of resistance to susceptibility of F2 and of BC1 hybrid population from Sugar Baby tallied with 3: 1 and 1: 1, respectively. The results indicated that the resistance to Fusarium wilt was a kind of dominant inheritance controlled by mono- gene or mono- segment DNA. Furthermore, 5 hybrid combinations with fine character were bred. Among them, 3 were high resistant to Fusarium wilt,and 2 were medium res
基金Supported by the Fund of Science and Technology in GuangXi Zhuang Autonomous Region(0009018)~~
文摘[Objective] The aim of this study was to breed new strains which have higher inhibitory effects on the pathogens of watermelon fusarium wilt.[Method] The endophytic Bacillus subtilis B47 strain was obtained from tomato stems by UV mutagenesis for two consecutive times,then genetic stability as well as physiological and biochemical properties of mutant strains were studied.[Result] The antibacterial activity of all the three mutant strains F303,F304 and F305 was higher than that of B74 strain.After subculture of 10 successive generations,the antibacterial activity of all the three mutant strains for the pathogens of watermelon fusarium wilt decreased,but the antibacterial activity of F305 strain decreased the least,indicating its best genetic stability among the tested strains.The antibacterial circle diameter of F305 strain was 5 mm larger than that of wild strain B47 under the same condition.The mutant strain F305 was in logarithmic growth phase within 36 h and in stationary phase within 36-96 h,while its optimum growth temperature was 35 ℃.F305 strain could grow in sodium salt with the concentration of 1%-10%,but it grew best at the concentration of 1%.Physiological and biochemical responses of F305 strain were in accordance with those of wild strain B47.[Conclusion] This study lays the foundation for the factorial production of antagonistic substance by B47 strain and new methods of preventing from the pathogens watermelon fusarium wilt.
文摘对从西瓜植株体内分离得到的内生拮抗枯草芽孢杆菌BS211的抗菌谱进行了测定;用5种培养基对BS211菌进行培养,测定了这5种BS211菌培养液无菌滤液的抑菌活性;采用硫酸铵沉淀法提取BS211菌抗菌粗提物,并测定了抗菌粗提物的抑菌活性和温度稳定性;运用砂培和盆栽方法进行BS211菌对西瓜枯萎病的防效试验;测定了BS211菌的宿主范围。结果表明:BS211菌对西瓜枯萎病菌等12种病菌都具有强烈的拮抗作用,而且拮抗性能稳定;BS211菌在5种培养基中的生长量没有显著差异而且均能产生抗菌物质,但在不同培养基中产生的抗菌物质的抑菌能力有差异;BS211菌液的硫酸铵沉淀物及上清液对不同病菌的抗性存在差异,说明BS211菌株产生的抗菌物质为复合物;BS211菌抗菌粗提物具有较好的温度稳定性,尤其是硫酸铵沉淀的上清液部分经121℃处理30 m in后活性无明显变化,对番茄青枯病菌仍有强烈的抑菌作用;BS211菌对西瓜枯萎病有显著防效;BS211菌能在辣椒等多种作物体内定殖,有较强的宿主适应性。