Semi-submersibles for offshore oil exploration and exploitation often suffer from severe wave impacts in extreme ocean environments.Owing to the complex wave interactions among structural components of semi-submersibl...Semi-submersibles for offshore oil exploration and exploitation often suffer from severe wave impacts in extreme ocean environments.Owing to the complex wave interactions among structural components of semi-submersibles,in-depth analyses on the characteristics of wave impact events are of significance for both industry and academia.An experimental study was carried out to investigate the local wave impact loads on a semi-submersible,with focus on understanding the wave impacts by identifying typical impact modes.Quantitative criteria are proposed to classify major wave impacts on the semi-submersible into six modes and two types.The results show that the classification is reasonable and provides valuable information for studying wave impacts on semi-submersibles.The incident wave characteristics at the fore column of the semi-submersible have important influence on the wave impact mode.The fore-column dominating wave impacts exert the most intense loads on the fore column and feature well-developed breaking waves or slightly breaking waves at the fore column.However,the aft-column dominating wave impacts exert the most intense loads on the aft column or the deck bottom and feature non-breaking waves at the fore column.Energy loss during the fore-column impact weakens the impact severity on the aft column in the fore-column dominating wave impacts.The shoaling effect of the submerged pontoon and different motion configurations of the platform result in higher occurrence rate of the aft-column dominating wave impacts.Different impact modes are also distinguished by different spatial distributions of wave impact loads.展开更多
Since loading wave shapes are very important in the study of rock dynamical properties, a new procedure for obtaining a variety of wave shapes using equidiameter impact hammer of conventional SHPB device is proposed b...Since loading wave shapes are very important in the study of rock dynamical properties, a new procedure for obtaining a variety of wave shapes using equidiameter impact hammer of conventional SHPB device is proposed based on theoretical analysis. Experiment shows that different loading wave shapes can be obtained through varying the radius at impact end of hammer. Experiment results are quite consistent with the theoretical analysis.展开更多
考虑到砰击载荷的强非线性、随机性等特点,采用模型试验方法对圆筒型浮式生产储卸油装置(Floating Production Storage and Offloading,FPSO)受到波浪砰击作用的概率模型、环境激励规律进行研究。提出基于波面升高无因次化模型的方法,...考虑到砰击载荷的强非线性、随机性等特点,采用模型试验方法对圆筒型浮式生产储卸油装置(Floating Production Storage and Offloading,FPSO)受到波浪砰击作用的概率模型、环境激励规律进行研究。提出基于波面升高无因次化模型的方法,将少量的千年一遇和百年一遇砰击数据进行归一化拟合,以获得圆筒型FPSO的砰击载荷特性。结果显示,平台自身的运动对砰击概率有重要影响,且砰击发生概率加速阶段与砰击点的位置没有明显关系。随着砰击点位置的升高,圆筒型FPSO砰击载荷的量级总体呈上升趋势。由于圆筒型外翻结构的特点,与垂荡周期相近的谱峰周期海况所激发的砰击概率会提升。所构建的无因次化砰击概率模型和无因次化砰击载荷分布模型可对砰击载荷和砰击概率进行预测,并且模型可为长期模拟提供基础。展开更多
研究并联纯立方刚度和并联非光滑非线性能量阱(Nonlinear Energy Sink,NES)的最优参数变化规律并对两者的吸振效能进行对比分析。利用哈密顿原理分别推导出连接并联纯立方刚度NES和并联非光滑NES的系统的动力学方程,使用粒子群算法得出...研究并联纯立方刚度和并联非光滑非线性能量阱(Nonlinear Energy Sink,NES)的最优参数变化规律并对两者的吸振效能进行对比分析。利用哈密顿原理分别推导出连接并联纯立方刚度NES和并联非光滑NES的系统的动力学方程,使用粒子群算法得出两种NES的最优吸振效能和最优参数,并对其进行对比分析。研究结果显示,优化前纯立方刚度NES在中等载荷作用下,显示出略高的吸振效能,但随着冲击载荷增大,非光滑NES的吸振效能要优于纯立方NES。并且,两种NES的最优吸振效能随载荷的变化规律表明,在大冲击载荷作用下优化后的非光滑NES具有更为优越的吸振效能。展开更多
基金This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51879158)the 7th Generation Ultra Deep Water Drilling Unit Innovation Project by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China.
文摘Semi-submersibles for offshore oil exploration and exploitation often suffer from severe wave impacts in extreme ocean environments.Owing to the complex wave interactions among structural components of semi-submersibles,in-depth analyses on the characteristics of wave impact events are of significance for both industry and academia.An experimental study was carried out to investigate the local wave impact loads on a semi-submersible,with focus on understanding the wave impacts by identifying typical impact modes.Quantitative criteria are proposed to classify major wave impacts on the semi-submersible into six modes and two types.The results show that the classification is reasonable and provides valuable information for studying wave impacts on semi-submersibles.The incident wave characteristics at the fore column of the semi-submersible have important influence on the wave impact mode.The fore-column dominating wave impacts exert the most intense loads on the fore column and feature well-developed breaking waves or slightly breaking waves at the fore column.However,the aft-column dominating wave impacts exert the most intense loads on the aft column or the deck bottom and feature non-breaking waves at the fore column.Energy loss during the fore-column impact weakens the impact severity on the aft column in the fore-column dominating wave impacts.The shoaling effect of the submerged pontoon and different motion configurations of the platform result in higher occurrence rate of the aft-column dominating wave impacts.Different impact modes are also distinguished by different spatial distributions of wave impact loads.
文摘Since loading wave shapes are very important in the study of rock dynamical properties, a new procedure for obtaining a variety of wave shapes using equidiameter impact hammer of conventional SHPB device is proposed based on theoretical analysis. Experiment shows that different loading wave shapes can be obtained through varying the radius at impact end of hammer. Experiment results are quite consistent with the theoretical analysis.
文摘考虑到砰击载荷的强非线性、随机性等特点,采用模型试验方法对圆筒型浮式生产储卸油装置(Floating Production Storage and Offloading,FPSO)受到波浪砰击作用的概率模型、环境激励规律进行研究。提出基于波面升高无因次化模型的方法,将少量的千年一遇和百年一遇砰击数据进行归一化拟合,以获得圆筒型FPSO的砰击载荷特性。结果显示,平台自身的运动对砰击概率有重要影响,且砰击发生概率加速阶段与砰击点的位置没有明显关系。随着砰击点位置的升高,圆筒型FPSO砰击载荷的量级总体呈上升趋势。由于圆筒型外翻结构的特点,与垂荡周期相近的谱峰周期海况所激发的砰击概率会提升。所构建的无因次化砰击概率模型和无因次化砰击载荷分布模型可对砰击载荷和砰击概率进行预测,并且模型可为长期模拟提供基础。
文摘研究并联纯立方刚度和并联非光滑非线性能量阱(Nonlinear Energy Sink,NES)的最优参数变化规律并对两者的吸振效能进行对比分析。利用哈密顿原理分别推导出连接并联纯立方刚度NES和并联非光滑NES的系统的动力学方程,使用粒子群算法得出两种NES的最优吸振效能和最优参数,并对其进行对比分析。研究结果显示,优化前纯立方刚度NES在中等载荷作用下,显示出略高的吸振效能,但随着冲击载荷增大,非光滑NES的吸振效能要优于纯立方NES。并且,两种NES的最优吸振效能随载荷的变化规律表明,在大冲击载荷作用下优化后的非光滑NES具有更为优越的吸振效能。