Probe gain via four-wave mixing based on spontaneously generated coherence

We have studied the probe gain via a double-Λ atomic system with a pair of closely lying lower levels in the presence of two probe and two coherent pump fields. The inversionless gain can be realized by using nondegenerate four-wave mixing under the condition of spontaneously generated coherence（SGC） owing to near-degenerate lower levels. Note that by using SGC, two probe fields can be amplified with more remarkable amplitudes, and the gain spectra of an extremely narrow linewidth can be obtained. Last but not least, our results show that the probe gain is quite sensitive to relative phases due to the SGC presence which allows one to modulate the gain spectra periodically by phase modulation, and can also be influenced by all laser field intensities and frequencies, and the angles between dipole elements.

Delay time dependence of wave packet motion and population transfer of four-level K_2 molecule in pump–pump–probe pulses

The effect of delay time on photoelectron spectra and state populations of a four-level ladder K2 molecule is investigated by a pump1–pump2–probe pulse via the time-dependent wave packet approach. The periodical motion of the wave packet leads to the periodical change of the photoelectron spectra. The Autler–Townes triple splitting appears at zero delay time, double splitting appears at nonzero delay time between pump1 and pump2 pulses, and no splitting appears at nonzero delay time between pump2 and probe pulses. The periodical change of the state populations with the delay time may be due to the coupling effect between the two pulses. It is found that the selectivity of the state populations may be attained by regulating the delay time. The results can provide an important basis for realizing the optical control of molecules experimentally.

电缆附件超声导波检测探头研究综述

电缆附件是输电网络的重要组成部分。由于受到使用环境和运行工况的影响,电缆附件中铜编织带和金属护套连接处容易产生腐蚀缺陷,导致电缆附件的电气连接产生重大安全隐患。因此,有必要对电缆附件定期进行检测。而能够实现检测无损化的超声导波检测技术成为电缆附件的一种有效检测方式。其中,在各类超声导波检测技术中,压电式超声导波检测应用最广,其关键检测结构是探头。对压电式超声导波检测探头及其发展趋势进行了综述,为后续的技术研发提供一定参考。

复合战斗部侵彻引信分布式探测过载响应

针对复合战斗部高速侵彻多层目标时,传统弹底引信过载信号出现振荡信号混叠,难以精确计层的问题,提出通过研究不同部位过载响应以提高计层精度。建立了复合战斗部分布式引信系统模型以及复合战斗部侵彻5层钢筋混凝土靶有限元模型,分析数值仿真获得的弹体过载信号,得到应力波在弹体中的传播规律:弹速越大,靶间距越小,弹长越长;层间飞行过程中应力波在弹体内部循环次数越少,侵彻过程更加明显;从频域角度分析了不同部位三轴过载信号的相关性,发现径向振荡对轴向过载有很大影响;对比900,1300,1700 m/s速度下不同部位过载信号,发现复合战斗部高速侵彻目标时弹体前段过载响应优于弹尾。获得了复合战斗部应力波传播规律,总结了不同部位过载响应特征异同,为基于分布式探测、数据融合的侵彻过程识别提供仿真数据支撑。

基于反射式柔性探头及AFE4490的无线脉搏波监测系统

脉搏和血氧是人体重要的生理参数,能够反映生理和病理方面的相关信息。该系统设计了一款基于柔性反射式探头和集成模拟前端AFE4490的无线脉搏波监测系统,适用于监测人体额头部位的脉搏波和血氧水平。该系统主要由反射式柔性探头、集成模拟前端AFE4490、电源模块、主控MCU和Wi-Fi模块组成。采集到的脉搏波数据经过下位机处理后,无线传输至智能手机端,并在应用软件上实时显示当前的脉搏波形、脉率和血氧水平。经过相关测试和验证,该系统能够精确检测脉搏波信号,满足可穿戴设备的需求,并具有显著的市场应用潜力。

Study on wave packet dynamics of E^1Σ_g^+ state of Li_2 with femtosecond-resolved photoelectron spectra

Wave packet dynamics of the Li2 molecule are investigated by using the time-dependent quantum wave packet method, and the time-resolved photoelectron spectra of the Li2 molecule are calculated. The time-resolved wave packet theory is used to reasonably interpret the phenomena of the photoelectron spectra for different parameters. Our calculation shows that the loss of the wave packets in the shelf state area of E1∑g＋ plays a prominent role in the process of photoionization with the increase of the delay time. Moreover, the oscillation of the wave packet on the E1∑g＋ curve symbolizes a decreasing process of energy.

AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON THE INTERFACIAL WAVES IN AIR-WATER TWO-PHASE FLOW WITHIN HORIZONTAL PIPELINES

By using two-parallel conductance probes,the instantaneous film thickness of gas-liquidtwo-phase flow within a horizontal plexiglass pipe of 50mm inner diameter was experimentallymeasured.The pipe was 6680mm long.Several wave patterns were distinguished through statisticalanalysis of signals of film thicknesses.Wave pattern maps were obtained and compared with resultsof former studies.The characteristics of the interfacial waves,such as time-averaged film thickness,wave height,wave propagation speed,wavelength and wave frequency,were systematically investigated.The effect of the exit structure of the test section on interfacial waves was experimentally examined.

Experimental and Simulational Studies on the Theoretical Model of the Plasma Absorption Probe

Plasma absorption probe （PAP） was developed for measuring the electron density in plasmas processing based on the surface-wave characteristics. In order to diagnose the plasma with lower density and higher pressure, a sensitive PAP was also developed. Both types of PAP were analyzed theoretically under the quasi-static approximation, which is highly problematic when a conductor exists in the resonance region of the probe. For this reason, a theoretical model for the PAP is presented in this paper. The model is derived from the electromagnetic wave equation. Its principle is then verified via experiments and numerical simulations. Both experimental and numerical results show that the electromagnetic theoretical model is valid as compared with the quasi-static model. Consequently, a new type of PAP, named as the electromagnetic PAP, is thus proposed for the measurement of electron density.

Electrical Characteristics of Plasma Plume During Pulse Wave Laser Welding

To detect the real-time plasma plume during pulse wave Nd:YAG laser welding, experimental studies were conducted based on asynchronous signal acquisition system. The electrical signals of the laser-induced plasma plume were obtained by a passive acquisition system. The plume was directly observed and recorded using synchronous high-speed camera. The results showed that the waveform of the signals was in accordance with the periodical laser power. The signals decreased after the laser was turned on and fl uctuated relatively steadily on the stable stage and then increased to 0 V after the laser beam was turned off . The decreasing time of the electrical signals was roughly 1.0 ms, and it decreased with the increasing peak power. However, the average power had insignifi cant eff ect on the signal decreasing time.

车载储氢气瓶超声导波探头设计

设计了一种由连接器、线圈、永磁体、磁致伸缩带、铁芯、填充材料、外壳及手柄等主要组件构成的扭转模态导波探头,应用设计的超声导波探头进行了Ⅲ型车用高压储氢气瓶上模拟裂纹缺陷的超声导波检测,基于检测结果验证了探头的设计可靠性和使用效果。此探头理论上能够在检测对象上任意移动,适用于常规超声导波初步整体检测后的局部损伤和缺陷详细检测,具有较高的周向定位准确性和变截面检测灵敏度。

适用于道钉通信的V形缝隙天线的设计

设计了一种2.45 GHz频段下用于铸铝道钉通信的V形缝隙天线。天线尺寸为60 mm×40 mm,是依据道钉壳体内腔大小而设计的,且基板侧壁用铜皮包裹,起到电磁波能量向顶面汇聚的作用。天线顶面辐射贴片紧贴道钉的太阳能电池板,四周缩进基板边缘3 mm,电磁波能量可从电池板缝隙有效辐射出去。在辐射贴片的一条对角线上开对称的V形槽,在另一条对角线附近引入对称的2根短路探针,降低了天线的谐振频率,同时减小了天线的尺寸。天线工作频段为2.42~2.47 GHz,制作天线样机,通过无线通信模块测试,该天线在距离地面1 m高时,通信距离为66 m,在铸铝道钉腔体内且紧贴地面放置时,通信距离为35 m,超越现有道钉产品通信距离,符合实际工程应用需求。

弯管焊缝超声波探伤伪缺陷波分析

对某油气输送管线焊接施工项目现场的弯管焊缝进行超声波探伤验收,发现多根弯管焊缝出现疑似超标回波。为了判定该超标回波的准确性,采用X射线拍片以及更换多种角度超声探头对超标回波进行分析,验证了超标回波为伪缺陷波显示,并分析了伪缺陷波产生的原因。提出了采用X射线拍片、打磨焊缝余高和在焊缝根部位置振动耦合剂辅助判别或增加不同角度的探头进行检测辅助判别的建议。

超声波在管道测厚中的应用及其波形评价

管道腐蚀会直接造成壁厚减薄,且存在管道泄露的风险,不仅影响钢铁企业的正常生产,还会对环境造成污染,严重时会出现安全隐患。采用超声波探伤仪的G门模式,选择适合的探头,由仪器计算电路并测出一次底面回波B1和二次底面回波B2之间的时间差或任意两次相邻底波的时间差,最后经过换算得出相应管道的厚度,可有效降低管道运行期间的不确定风险。

电磁超声纵波换能器设计及对铅板检测试验研究

常规的电磁超声横波换能器在测量铅板时存在1次回波信号弱、信噪比极低、难以有效检测等问题,铅的剪切模量小是造成这种现象的主要原因。针对这一问题,文中提出采用电磁超声纵波换能器用于铅板的检测,优化设计了一种应用于铅板检测的新型纵波换能器。首先设计线圈结构和磁场的布置方式,再综合正交试验法和控制变量法,利用多物理场建模仿真软件对线圈的各个参数进行优化,分析了线圈各参数对超声回波强度的影响规律,制作了线圈和换能器原型并开展了相关测试,实验表明:同等激励条件下,纵波换能器的1次回波信号强度是横波换能器的1.63倍,显著提高了回波的信噪比,实现了铅板的厚度测量。

EAST-ICRF传输线驻波电压测量系统设计

为准确测量EAST离子回旋波加热(ICRF)系统中的驻波电压,设计了一款传输线驻波电压测量系统。该系统利用传输线上的电压探针阵列,经检波器、光电隔离器和采集卡接入PC机的数据处理模块,并用LabVIEW数据采集处理软件将采集到的信号进行拟合。测量结果能够清楚地得到各电压探针的电压值,拟合结果具有明显的驻波特性,同时还可以将探针信号作为发射机的保护信号,用于保护发射机安全稳定运行。

固定式多探头雷达波测流系统在缸瓦窑水文站的应用研究

近年来,各河流出现超标洪水的机率大大增加,而水文站超标洪水的水文测验是一个簿弱环节,需找到解决的方法。通过在缸瓦窑水文站引入安装固定式多探头雷达波测流系统并进行比测率定分析,得出断面平均流速与指标流速的相关关系式为:V_(平均)=0.0379 V_(LD)^(2)+0.2619 V_(LD)+0.3954,复相关系数R^(2)=0.9813,随机误差为6.8%≤8%,关系式通过水位流量曲线三线检验,投入使用后能有效解决缸瓦窑水文站超标洪水时水位、流量测验自动化问题。

基于孔压静力触探的软土最大剪切模量研究

文中基于理论分析,结合现场试验,对静力触探状态参数方法求解公式进行优化,得出孔压静力触探与最大剪切模量的关系,以此研究经验公式预测的准确精度。结果表明,随着土层深度的增加,孔隙水压力逐渐加大,土层深度与剪切波速成正比,可以反映土体特质;状态参数可反映土体结构类别,其对应公式可以增加对软土最大剪切模量预测的精度,反映土体动力特性;有状态参数的经验公式拟合程度更高,准确性更强,预测性更加精准,对孔压静力触探的软土最大剪切模量研究更加全面。

超声波式数字测距仪的研究

介绍了超声波式数字测距仪的原理 ,主要论述了在测量中存在超声波的传播速度随着温度的变化和其它干扰信号对测量的影响问题 。

孔洞型碳酸盐岩地层超声波实验研究

为研究孔洞型碳酸盐岩储层的地震响应特征,利用基于地质模型的超声波实验观测方法,在孔洞系统中建立了单、多孔物理模型,通过大量的超声波透射实验,观测了不同孔洞模型的超声波响应特征,分析了探头频率、孔密度和孔排列方式对地震波属性参数的影响。结果表明:①探头频率与孔洞模型地震波的各项属性参数之间存在着一定的相关性;②孔密度对模型的地震波部分特征参数有明显影响,振幅和品质因子的衰减比速度对岩石孔密度变化更为敏感;③孔的排列方式对模型的地震波基本特征参数影响不明显,但在相同孔密度的条件下,轴向排列的孔状态明显小于其他径向孔状态的速度。该研究成果为地震资料解释及储层评价提供了依据。

在役含缺陷棒形悬式瓷绝缘子的非破坏性可靠性评定

分析了超声爬波检测瓷绝缘子的可行性,加工制作了爬波检测专用试块.通过试验对比了单晶爬波探头与双晶爬波探头检测瓷绝缘子的优缺点.采用ANSYS有限元分析软件分析了绝缘子胶装部位(易断裂部位)的温度及结构应力.分析结果表明,沥青缓冲层显著降低了胶装部位的应力大小,改变了该部位的应力分布.根据有限元分析结果找出承受最大应力的部位,应用断裂力学方法计算出该应力下的最小临界裂纹尺寸,为瓷绝缘子无损检测提供了一定的理论指导.