As energy gradually becomes a more valuable commodity, the desire for reduced energy losses strengthens. Lighting is a critical field on this matter, as it accounts for a large percentage of the global electricity con...As energy gradually becomes a more valuable commodity, the desire for reduced energy losses strengthens. Lighting is a critical field on this matter, as it accounts for a large percentage of the global electricity consumption and modern lighting systems are greatly more efficient than incandescent, discharge, and fluorescent lights. Previous research has proven that plants do not require the entire visible spectrum but react only to specific wavelengths, making it possible to control their growth and yield via artificial lighting. The flexibility of control of Light Emitting Diode (LED) lights allows for the combination of great energy losses reduction and controlled plant growth, achieving the improvement of two major parameters in a single action. This review paper summarizes the current research on the effect different light wavelengths have on specific plant species and discusses the applications of LED lighting for horticulture, yield storage, and disease protection.展开更多
Center wavelength shift of vertical cavity surface emitting laser light in arrayed waveguide gratings is verified with mathematical and experimental analysis.It is induced by the linearly increasing trend of optical p...Center wavelength shift of vertical cavity surface emitting laser light in arrayed waveguide gratings is verified with mathematical and experimental analysis.It is induced by the linearly increasing trend of optical power of vertical cavity surface emitting laser by bias current increase.It is retrieved effectively to the original center wavelength by simple correction method of compensation.This was done for application of vertical cavity surface emitting laser as a light source in optical line terminal of wavelength division multiplexing-passive optical network.展开更多
[Objectives] To establish a high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) wavelength switching method for the simultaneous determination of content of six constituents (phellodendrine chloride, gentiopicrin, paeoniflo...[Objectives] To establish a high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) wavelength switching method for the simultaneous determination of content of six constituents (phellodendrine chloride, gentiopicrin, paeoniflorin, tetrandrine, berberine hydrochloride and paeonol) in Cangbaiqutong capsules, and provide a scientific basis for the comprehensive evaluation of the quality of Cangbaiqutong capsule.[Methods] The chromatographic column of Waters XSELECT CSH-C 18 (4.6 mm × 150 mm, 5 μm), the mobile phase of acetonitrile-0.1% phosphate solution, gradient elution (0-15 min,10%-18% A;15-30 min,18%-50% A;30-35 min, 50%-10% A);the flow rate of 1.0 mL/min, wavelength switching of 284 (0-7 min, phellodendrine), 274 (7-10 min, gentiopicrin), 230 (10-14 min, paeoniflorin) and 274 nm (14-35 min, tetrandrine, berberine hydrochloride, paeonol), the injection volume of 10 μL.[Results] There was a good linear relationship between the area of chromatographic peak and the injection volume of phellodendrine chloride, gentiopicrin, paeoniflorin, tetrandrine, berberine hydrochloride and paeonol in the range of 0.150-1.504, 0.768-7.680, 1.096-10.960, 0.220-2.200, 0.296-2.956, 0.0345-0.345 μg, respectively;the average recovery rates ( n =6) were 98.3%, 99.2%, 98.8%, 98.8%, 99.1% and 98.2%, respectively;the RSD value was 1.32%, 1.46%, 1.08%, 1.31%, 1.26% and 1.21%, respectively.[Conclusions] The method can be used to determine many kinds of constituents at the same time, and the operation is simple, accurate and reproducible, and can be used for the quality control of compound Cangbaiqutong capsules.展开更多
文摘As energy gradually becomes a more valuable commodity, the desire for reduced energy losses strengthens. Lighting is a critical field on this matter, as it accounts for a large percentage of the global electricity consumption and modern lighting systems are greatly more efficient than incandescent, discharge, and fluorescent lights. Previous research has proven that plants do not require the entire visible spectrum but react only to specific wavelengths, making it possible to control their growth and yield via artificial lighting. The flexibility of control of Light Emitting Diode (LED) lights allows for the combination of great energy losses reduction and controlled plant growth, achieving the improvement of two major parameters in a single action. This review paper summarizes the current research on the effect different light wavelengths have on specific plant species and discusses the applications of LED lighting for horticulture, yield storage, and disease protection.
基金The Korea Communications Commissions,Government Funded Project(Low-cost and high-capacity NG-PON2 core technology for next generation multi-service applicable access platform)
文摘Center wavelength shift of vertical cavity surface emitting laser light in arrayed waveguide gratings is verified with mathematical and experimental analysis.It is induced by the linearly increasing trend of optical power of vertical cavity surface emitting laser by bias current increase.It is retrieved effectively to the original center wavelength by simple correction method of compensation.This was done for application of vertical cavity surface emitting laser as a light source in optical line terminal of wavelength division multiplexing-passive optical network.
基金Supported by Lanzhou Talent Innovation and Entrepreneurship Science and Technology Plan Project(2015-RC-22)
文摘[Objectives] To establish a high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) wavelength switching method for the simultaneous determination of content of six constituents (phellodendrine chloride, gentiopicrin, paeoniflorin, tetrandrine, berberine hydrochloride and paeonol) in Cangbaiqutong capsules, and provide a scientific basis for the comprehensive evaluation of the quality of Cangbaiqutong capsule.[Methods] The chromatographic column of Waters XSELECT CSH-C 18 (4.6 mm × 150 mm, 5 μm), the mobile phase of acetonitrile-0.1% phosphate solution, gradient elution (0-15 min,10%-18% A;15-30 min,18%-50% A;30-35 min, 50%-10% A);the flow rate of 1.0 mL/min, wavelength switching of 284 (0-7 min, phellodendrine), 274 (7-10 min, gentiopicrin), 230 (10-14 min, paeoniflorin) and 274 nm (14-35 min, tetrandrine, berberine hydrochloride, paeonol), the injection volume of 10 μL.[Results] There was a good linear relationship between the area of chromatographic peak and the injection volume of phellodendrine chloride, gentiopicrin, paeoniflorin, tetrandrine, berberine hydrochloride and paeonol in the range of 0.150-1.504, 0.768-7.680, 1.096-10.960, 0.220-2.200, 0.296-2.956, 0.0345-0.345 μg, respectively;the average recovery rates ( n =6) were 98.3%, 99.2%, 98.8%, 98.8%, 99.1% and 98.2%, respectively;the RSD value was 1.32%, 1.46%, 1.08%, 1.31%, 1.26% and 1.21%, respectively.[Conclusions] The method can be used to determine many kinds of constituents at the same time, and the operation is simple, accurate and reproducible, and can be used for the quality control of compound Cangbaiqutong capsules.
