近年来,Transformer在众多监督式计算机视觉任务中取得了显著进展,然而由于高质量医学标注图像的缺乏,其在半监督图像分割领域的性能仍有待提高。为此,提出了一种基于多尺度和多视图Transformer的半监督医学图像分割框架:MSMVT(multi-sc...近年来,Transformer在众多监督式计算机视觉任务中取得了显著进展,然而由于高质量医学标注图像的缺乏,其在半监督图像分割领域的性能仍有待提高。为此,提出了一种基于多尺度和多视图Transformer的半监督医学图像分割框架:MSMVT(multi-scale and multi-view transformer)。鉴于对比学习在Transformer的预训练中取得的良好效果,设计了一个基于伪标签引导的多尺度原型对比学习模块。该模块利用图像金字塔数据增强技术,为无标签图像生成富有语义信息的多尺度原型表示;通过对比学习,强化了不同尺度原型之间的一致性,从而有效缓解了由标签稀缺性导致的Transformer训练不足的问题。此外,为了增强Transformer模型训练的稳定性,提出了多视图一致性学习策略。通过弱扰动视图,以校正多个强扰动视图。通过最小化不同视图之间的输出差异性,使得模型能够对不同扰动保持多层次的一致性。实验结果表明,当仅采用10%的标注比例时,提出的MSMVT框架在ACDC、LIDC和ISIC三个公共数据集上的DSC图像分割性能指标分别达到了88.93%、84.75%和85.38%,优于现有的半监督医学图像分割方法。展开更多
This work reveals the significant effects of cobalt(Co)on the microstructure and impact toughness of as-quenched highstrength steels by experimental characterizations and thermo-kinetic analyses.The results show that ...This work reveals the significant effects of cobalt(Co)on the microstructure and impact toughness of as-quenched highstrength steels by experimental characterizations and thermo-kinetic analyses.The results show that the Co-bearing steel exhibits finer blocks and a lower ductile-brittle transition temperature than the steel without Co.Moreover,the Co-bearing steel reveals higher transformation rates at the intermediate stage with bainite volume fraction ranging from around 0.1 to 0.6.The improved impact toughness of the Co-bearing steel results from the higher dense block boundaries dominated by the V1/V2 variant pair.Furthermore,the addition of Co induces a larger transformation driving force and a lower bainite start temperature(BS),thereby contributing to the refinement of blocks and the increase of the V1/V2 variant pair.These findings would be instructive for the composition,microstructure design,and property optimization of high-strength steels.展开更多
文摘近年来,Transformer在众多监督式计算机视觉任务中取得了显著进展,然而由于高质量医学标注图像的缺乏,其在半监督图像分割领域的性能仍有待提高。为此,提出了一种基于多尺度和多视图Transformer的半监督医学图像分割框架:MSMVT(multi-scale and multi-view transformer)。鉴于对比学习在Transformer的预训练中取得的良好效果,设计了一个基于伪标签引导的多尺度原型对比学习模块。该模块利用图像金字塔数据增强技术,为无标签图像生成富有语义信息的多尺度原型表示;通过对比学习,强化了不同尺度原型之间的一致性,从而有效缓解了由标签稀缺性导致的Transformer训练不足的问题。此外,为了增强Transformer模型训练的稳定性,提出了多视图一致性学习策略。通过弱扰动视图,以校正多个强扰动视图。通过最小化不同视图之间的输出差异性,使得模型能够对不同扰动保持多层次的一致性。实验结果表明,当仅采用10%的标注比例时,提出的MSMVT框架在ACDC、LIDC和ISIC三个公共数据集上的DSC图像分割性能指标分别达到了88.93%、84.75%和85.38%,优于现有的半监督医学图像分割方法。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52271089)the financial support from the C hina Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2023M732192)。
文摘This work reveals the significant effects of cobalt(Co)on the microstructure and impact toughness of as-quenched highstrength steels by experimental characterizations and thermo-kinetic analyses.The results show that the Co-bearing steel exhibits finer blocks and a lower ductile-brittle transition temperature than the steel without Co.Moreover,the Co-bearing steel reveals higher transformation rates at the intermediate stage with bainite volume fraction ranging from around 0.1 to 0.6.The improved impact toughness of the Co-bearing steel results from the higher dense block boundaries dominated by the V1/V2 variant pair.Furthermore,the addition of Co induces a larger transformation driving force and a lower bainite start temperature(BS),thereby contributing to the refinement of blocks and the increase of the V1/V2 variant pair.These findings would be instructive for the composition,microstructure design,and property optimization of high-strength steels.