The utilization of renewable energy in sending-end power grids is increasing rapidly,which brings difficulties to voltage control.This paper proposes a coordinated voltage control strategy based on model predictive co...The utilization of renewable energy in sending-end power grids is increasing rapidly,which brings difficulties to voltage control.This paper proposes a coordinated voltage control strategy based on model predictive control(MPC)for the renewable energy power plants of wind and solar power connected to a weak sending-end power grid(WSPG).Wind turbine generators(WTGs),photovoltaic arrays(PVAs),and a static synchronous compensator are coordinated to maintain voltage within a feasible range during operation.This results in the full use of the reactive power capability of WTGs and PVAs.In addition,the impact of the active power outputs of WTGs and PVAs on voltage control are considered because of the high R/X ratio of a collector system.An analytical method is used for calculating sensitivity coefficients to improve computation efficiency.A renewable energy power plant with 80 WTGs and 20 PVAs connected to a WSPG is used to verify the proposed voltage control strategy.Case studies show that the coordinated voltage control strategy can achieve good voltage control performance,which improves the voltage quality of the entire power plant.展开更多
For economical reasons, wind turbine systems must be located in favourable sites generating a higher pro- ductivity. These are often located in areas with weak electric grid infrastructures. The constraints related to...For economical reasons, wind turbine systems must be located in favourable sites generating a higher pro- ductivity. These are often located in areas with weak electric grid infrastructures. The constraints related to this type of grids limit the penetration levels of wind energy. These constraints are mainly related to power quality in the grid as well as the economical aspects of the project. In this study, we take into account the slow voltage variations and the flicker phenomenon. The models used are based on the development of a set of relations derived from engineering knowledge related to both technical and economical points of view. The maximal penetration level of a fixed speed wind turbine system is determined for a given grid. The power control has been investigated to improve wind turbine system integration. Obtained results show the necessity to adapt technological choices to the requirements of weaker grids. Penetration levels and wind turbine cost may be greatly improved using variable speed systems.展开更多
The concept of"cultural soft power"originates fromthe concepts of"soft power"and"cultural power".Based on the definition and connotation of"cultural soft power",this essay analy...The concept of"cultural soft power"originates fromthe concepts of"soft power"and"cultural power".Based on the definition and connotation of"cultural soft power",this essay analyzes the current status of China’s cultural soft power construction,including both its achievements and weak points and tries to give some suggestions on how to further i prove China’s cultural soft power.展开更多
新能源汇集经柔性直流输电(voltage source converter based high voltage direct current,VSC-HVDC)技术送出是促进新能源消纳的有效方式。但新能源渗透率的持续增加导致电网强度不断下降,采用传统跟网型(grid-following,GFL)换流技术...新能源汇集经柔性直流输电(voltage source converter based high voltage direct current,VSC-HVDC)技术送出是促进新能源消纳的有效方式。但新能源渗透率的持续增加导致电网强度不断下降,采用传统跟网型(grid-following,GFL)换流技术已无法满足系统稳定运行需求。为提高系统弱电网适应性,满足大规模新能源接入弱同步支撑柔直系统应用场景需求,提出在柔直系统送端换流站采用VSG控制策略。首先,建立整流侧控制小信号数学模型,利用根轨迹法深入研究虚拟阻抗对系统稳定性的影响。其次,提出利用交流电压变化率及电压差值等电气量构建虚拟电抗自适应调整项的改进VSG控制算法,在保证系统等效阻抗呈感性的同时,可提高送端交流系统的等效短路比,达到改善系统整体性能的效果。最后,通过PSCAD/EMTDC电磁暂态仿真验证所提控制策略的有效性。展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation Joint Key Project of China(2016YFB0900900).
文摘The utilization of renewable energy in sending-end power grids is increasing rapidly,which brings difficulties to voltage control.This paper proposes a coordinated voltage control strategy based on model predictive control(MPC)for the renewable energy power plants of wind and solar power connected to a weak sending-end power grid(WSPG).Wind turbine generators(WTGs),photovoltaic arrays(PVAs),and a static synchronous compensator are coordinated to maintain voltage within a feasible range during operation.This results in the full use of the reactive power capability of WTGs and PVAs.In addition,the impact of the active power outputs of WTGs and PVAs on voltage control are considered because of the high R/X ratio of a collector system.An analytical method is used for calculating sensitivity coefficients to improve computation efficiency.A renewable energy power plant with 80 WTGs and 20 PVAs connected to a WSPG is used to verify the proposed voltage control strategy.Case studies show that the coordinated voltage control strategy can achieve good voltage control performance,which improves the voltage quality of the entire power plant.
文摘For economical reasons, wind turbine systems must be located in favourable sites generating a higher pro- ductivity. These are often located in areas with weak electric grid infrastructures. The constraints related to this type of grids limit the penetration levels of wind energy. These constraints are mainly related to power quality in the grid as well as the economical aspects of the project. In this study, we take into account the slow voltage variations and the flicker phenomenon. The models used are based on the development of a set of relations derived from engineering knowledge related to both technical and economical points of view. The maximal penetration level of a fixed speed wind turbine system is determined for a given grid. The power control has been investigated to improve wind turbine system integration. Obtained results show the necessity to adapt technological choices to the requirements of weaker grids. Penetration levels and wind turbine cost may be greatly improved using variable speed systems.
文摘The concept of"cultural soft power"originates fromthe concepts of"soft power"and"cultural power".Based on the definition and connotation of"cultural soft power",this essay analyzes the current status of China’s cultural soft power construction,including both its achievements and weak points and tries to give some suggestions on how to further i prove China’s cultural soft power.
文摘新能源汇集经柔性直流输电(voltage source converter based high voltage direct current,VSC-HVDC)技术送出是促进新能源消纳的有效方式。但新能源渗透率的持续增加导致电网强度不断下降,采用传统跟网型(grid-following,GFL)换流技术已无法满足系统稳定运行需求。为提高系统弱电网适应性,满足大规模新能源接入弱同步支撑柔直系统应用场景需求,提出在柔直系统送端换流站采用VSG控制策略。首先,建立整流侧控制小信号数学模型,利用根轨迹法深入研究虚拟阻抗对系统稳定性的影响。其次,提出利用交流电压变化率及电压差值等电气量构建虚拟电抗自适应调整项的改进VSG控制算法,在保证系统等效阻抗呈感性的同时,可提高送端交流系统的等效短路比,达到改善系统整体性能的效果。最后,通过PSCAD/EMTDC电磁暂态仿真验证所提控制策略的有效性。
