Through the analysis of core descriptions, well-logs, seismic data, geochemical data and structural settings of the volcanic rock of the Yingcheng Formation in the Xujiaweizi fault depression, Songliao Basin, and the ...Through the analysis of core descriptions, well-logs, seismic data, geochemical data and structural settings of the volcanic rock of the Yingcheng Formation in the Xujiaweizi fault depression, Songliao Basin, and the geological section of the Yingcheng Formation in the southeast uplift area, this work determined the existence of volcanic weathering crust exists in the study area. The identification marks on the volcanic weathering crust can be recognized on the scale of core, logging, seismic, geochemistry, etc. In the study area, the structure of this crust is divided into clay layer, leached zone, fracture zone and host rocks, which are 5-118 m thick （averaging 27.5 m）. The lithology of the weathering crust includes basalt, andesite, rhyolite and volcanic breccia, and the lithofacies are igneous effusive and extrusive facies. The volcanic weathering crusts are clustered together in the Dashen zone and the middle of the Xuzhong zone, whereas in the Shengshen zone and other parts of the Xuzhong zone, they have a relatively scattered distribution. It is a major volcanic reservoir bed, which covers an area of 2104.16 km2. According to the geotectonic setting of the Songliao Basin, the formation process of the weathering crust is complete. Combining the macroscopic and microscopic features of the weathering crust of the Yingcheng Formation in Xujiaweizi with the logging and three-dimensional seismic sections, we established a developmental model of the paleo uplift and a developmental model of the slope belt that coexists with the sag on the Xujiaweizi volcanic weathering crust. In addition, the relationship between the volcanic weathering crust and the formation and distribution of the oil/gas reservoir is discussed.展开更多
化石风化监测一直是化石产地监测和保护工作的核心难题,光谱技术为监测化石风化提供了可行途径。本文采用美国ASD Field Spec 4便携式地物光谱仪对山东诸城恐龙骨骼化石开展了相关研究。研究结果显示,不同颜色、不同风化程度的化石在光...化石风化监测一直是化石产地监测和保护工作的核心难题,光谱技术为监测化石风化提供了可行途径。本文采用美国ASD Field Spec 4便携式地物光谱仪对山东诸城恐龙骨骼化石开展了相关研究。研究结果显示,不同颜色、不同风化程度的化石在光谱曲线上存在差异,有明显的识别标识,其光谱曲线的变化特征,对后续化石风化监测具有重要的借鉴意义。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Fund Project(grant No.41430322)the National Basic Research Program of China(grant No.2009CB219306)the Open Fund of the State Key Laboratory Base of Unconventional Oil and Gas Accumulation and Exploitation,Northeast Petroleum University(grant No.2010DS670083-201301)
文摘Through the analysis of core descriptions, well-logs, seismic data, geochemical data and structural settings of the volcanic rock of the Yingcheng Formation in the Xujiaweizi fault depression, Songliao Basin, and the geological section of the Yingcheng Formation in the southeast uplift area, this work determined the existence of volcanic weathering crust exists in the study area. The identification marks on the volcanic weathering crust can be recognized on the scale of core, logging, seismic, geochemistry, etc. In the study area, the structure of this crust is divided into clay layer, leached zone, fracture zone and host rocks, which are 5-118 m thick （averaging 27.5 m）. The lithology of the weathering crust includes basalt, andesite, rhyolite and volcanic breccia, and the lithofacies are igneous effusive and extrusive facies. The volcanic weathering crusts are clustered together in the Dashen zone and the middle of the Xuzhong zone, whereas in the Shengshen zone and other parts of the Xuzhong zone, they have a relatively scattered distribution. It is a major volcanic reservoir bed, which covers an area of 2104.16 km2. According to the geotectonic setting of the Songliao Basin, the formation process of the weathering crust is complete. Combining the macroscopic and microscopic features of the weathering crust of the Yingcheng Formation in Xujiaweizi with the logging and three-dimensional seismic sections, we established a developmental model of the paleo uplift and a developmental model of the slope belt that coexists with the sag on the Xujiaweizi volcanic weathering crust. In addition, the relationship between the volcanic weathering crust and the formation and distribution of the oil/gas reservoir is discussed.
文摘化石风化监测一直是化石产地监测和保护工作的核心难题,光谱技术为监测化石风化提供了可行途径。本文采用美国ASD Field Spec 4便携式地物光谱仪对山东诸城恐龙骨骼化石开展了相关研究。研究结果显示,不同颜色、不同风化程度的化石在光谱曲线上存在差异,有明显的识别标识,其光谱曲线的变化特征,对后续化石风化监测具有重要的借鉴意义。
