[Objective] The aim was to study the formation and development of a heavy snow in Benxi area. [Method] Based on conventional meteorological data, the formation and development of a heavy snow in Benxi area from Decemb...[Objective] The aim was to study the formation and development of a heavy snow in Benxi area. [Method] Based on conventional meteorological data, the formation and development of a heavy snow in Benxi area from December 4th to 5th in 2009 were analyzed from the aspects of weather situation evolution and physical quantity field feature. [Result] The heavy snow was caused by upper trough and North China cyclone. In this process, there was upper level divergence and lower level convergence over Benxi area, and it was warm at low attitude and cold at high attitude; southwest jet at low attitude transported water vapor from Bohai Sea to eastern Liaoning, which provided good water vapor condition for snow, but it didn’t reach heavy snow due to inadequate ascending force. The development of Ural Mountains high ridge played an important role in the snow process and the strengthened high ridge moving northward was beneficial to the southward movement of cold air and deepening of upper trough. Analysis on physical quantity field could provide reference for predicting beginning and ending time and strength of heavy snow. [Conclusion] The study could provide basis for the forecast of heavy snow.展开更多
利用本溪地区2014年3月3—4日降水天气过程中的地面加密自动站资料、常规探空资料及T639、日本、欧洲数值产品输出资料对此次大到暴雪过程进行了分析。通过环流背景分析及物理量场诊断分析,揭示了大尺度环流背景、高低空急流、地面气旋...利用本溪地区2014年3月3—4日降水天气过程中的地面加密自动站资料、常规探空资料及T639、日本、欧洲数值产品输出资料对此次大到暴雪过程进行了分析。通过环流背景分析及物理量场诊断分析,揭示了大尺度环流背景、高低空急流、地面气旋的演变等对此次大到暴雪过程的影响。结果表明,此次大到暴雪过程是大尺度环流背景下产生的,东北冷涡与乌拉尔山高压脊的稳定与发展,有利于冷空气持续南下,使辽宁西部低值系统建立和发展,为本溪地区的大雪到暴雪天气提供了有力的环流背景;本溪地区3月降水相态主要包括雪、雨夹雪和雨,在降水的预报中根据850 h Pa、925 h Pa、地面温度以及0℃层高度可以作出降水相态的预判;在低空急流的影响下,暖湿西南气流沿低空急流倾斜上升,与高层冷空气形成下暖湿、上干冷的大气不稳定层,低空急流作为低层能量和水汽的集中输送带对此次大到暴雪过程的产生和维持起到重要作用;切变线、高低空急流及地面倒槽的共同影响,为此次大雪到暴雪天气提供有力的动力条件。展开更多
文摘[Objective] The aim was to study the formation and development of a heavy snow in Benxi area. [Method] Based on conventional meteorological data, the formation and development of a heavy snow in Benxi area from December 4th to 5th in 2009 were analyzed from the aspects of weather situation evolution and physical quantity field feature. [Result] The heavy snow was caused by upper trough and North China cyclone. In this process, there was upper level divergence and lower level convergence over Benxi area, and it was warm at low attitude and cold at high attitude; southwest jet at low attitude transported water vapor from Bohai Sea to eastern Liaoning, which provided good water vapor condition for snow, but it didn’t reach heavy snow due to inadequate ascending force. The development of Ural Mountains high ridge played an important role in the snow process and the strengthened high ridge moving northward was beneficial to the southward movement of cold air and deepening of upper trough. Analysis on physical quantity field could provide reference for predicting beginning and ending time and strength of heavy snow. [Conclusion] The study could provide basis for the forecast of heavy snow.
文摘利用本溪地区2014年3月3—4日降水天气过程中的地面加密自动站资料、常规探空资料及T639、日本、欧洲数值产品输出资料对此次大到暴雪过程进行了分析。通过环流背景分析及物理量场诊断分析,揭示了大尺度环流背景、高低空急流、地面气旋的演变等对此次大到暴雪过程的影响。结果表明,此次大到暴雪过程是大尺度环流背景下产生的,东北冷涡与乌拉尔山高压脊的稳定与发展,有利于冷空气持续南下,使辽宁西部低值系统建立和发展,为本溪地区的大雪到暴雪天气提供了有力的环流背景;本溪地区3月降水相态主要包括雪、雨夹雪和雨,在降水的预报中根据850 h Pa、925 h Pa、地面温度以及0℃层高度可以作出降水相态的预判;在低空急流的影响下,暖湿西南气流沿低空急流倾斜上升,与高层冷空气形成下暖湿、上干冷的大气不稳定层,低空急流作为低层能量和水汽的集中输送带对此次大到暴雪过程的产生和维持起到重要作用;切变线、高低空急流及地面倒槽的共同影响,为此次大雪到暴雪天气提供有力的动力条件。
