By analyzing the structures of circuits,a novel approach for signal probability estimation of very large-scale integration(VLSI)based on the improved weighted averaging algorithm(IWAA)is proposed.Considering the failu...By analyzing the structures of circuits,a novel approach for signal probability estimation of very large-scale integration(VLSI)based on the improved weighted averaging algorithm(IWAA)is proposed.Considering the failure probability of the gate,first,the first reconvergent fan-ins corresponding to the reconvergent fan-outs were identified to locate the important signal correlation nodes based on the principle of homologous signal convergence.Secondly,the reconvergent fan-in nodes of the multiple reconverging structure in the circuit were identified by the sensitization path to determine the interference sources to the signal probability calculation.Then,the weighted signal probability was calculated by combining the weighted average approach to correct the signal probability.Finally,the reconvergent fan-out was quantified by the mixed-calculation strategy of signal probability to reduce the impact of multiple reconvergent fan-outs on the accuracy.Simulation results on ISCAS85 benchmarks circuits show that the proposed method has approximate linear time-space consumption with the increase in the number of the gate,and its accuracy is 4.2%higher than that of the IWAA.展开更多
针对比例选择映射法的峰均功率比(peak-to-average power ratio,PAPR)高于传统选择映射方法的缺点,提出了一种改进方法。这种方法通过规定新的判决准则,将部分输入信号进行缩小运算,从而达到了进一步降低电力线通信正交频分复用(orthogo...针对比例选择映射法的峰均功率比(peak-to-average power ratio,PAPR)高于传统选择映射方法的缺点,提出了一种改进方法。这种方法通过规定新的判决准则,将部分输入信号进行缩小运算,从而达到了进一步降低电力线通信正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)系统PAPR的目的。分析及仿真结果表明,在保证系统的误比特率(bit error rate,BER)性能的前提下,与原比例选择映射法相比,改进后的方法能够进一步降低系统的PAPR,它具有算法简单、发送效率高且易于与其他电力线通信信道降低PAPR的技术结合使用等特点,在电力线信道中具有较好的实用价值。展开更多
如何根据无线环境的变化实时选择一个可靠的发送速率,进而保证数据传输的可靠性是无线通信研究的热点。针对传统累积和平均法(Cumulative Sum Average,CUSUMA)由于计算机存储数据位数的有限性可能导致的数据值超过计算机最大数据类型表...如何根据无线环境的变化实时选择一个可靠的发送速率,进而保证数据传输的可靠性是无线通信研究的热点。针对传统累积和平均法(Cumulative Sum Average,CUSUMA)由于计算机存储数据位数的有限性可能导致的数据值超过计算机最大数据类型表示范围,进而造成统计数据丢失的问题,提出基于指数加权移动平均(Exponentially Weighted Moving Average,EWMA)算法,计算对应速率下的数据发送成功率,并根据计算出的成功率实现动态速率选择。该算法可用于解决通用平均值算法导致的因数据过大造成的统计数据丢失问题。展开更多
针对无线光通信系统中反向差分脉冲位置调制(RDPPM)功率利用率较低以及差错性能较差等问题,结合反向脉冲宽度调制方式(RPWM)与RDPPM,提出了一种新型组合调制方式,即反向差分脉冲位置宽度调制(RDPPWM)。研究分析了RDPPWM的符号结构、平...针对无线光通信系统中反向差分脉冲位置调制(RDPPM)功率利用率较低以及差错性能较差等问题,结合反向脉冲宽度调制方式(RPWM)与RDPPM,提出了一种新型组合调制方式,即反向差分脉冲位置宽度调制(RDPPWM)。研究分析了RDPPWM的符号结构、平均发射功率、带宽需求以及在理想加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)干扰下的误包率,并与开关键控(OOK)、RDPPM、RPWM等调制方式进行了比较。仿真结果表明,RDPPWM可以获得较高的功率利用率,增加了信道容量,降低了带宽需求,且不需要符号同步;在相同信号接收功率-28 d Bm的条件下,RDPPM的误包率是2.2×10-8,但是RDPPWM的误包率却可以降低至2.6×10-12。故RDPPWM为无线光通信的调制技术提供了一种新的选择。展开更多
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61502422)the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(No.LY18F020028,LQ15F020006)the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang University of Technology(No.2014XY007)
文摘By analyzing the structures of circuits,a novel approach for signal probability estimation of very large-scale integration(VLSI)based on the improved weighted averaging algorithm(IWAA)is proposed.Considering the failure probability of the gate,first,the first reconvergent fan-ins corresponding to the reconvergent fan-outs were identified to locate the important signal correlation nodes based on the principle of homologous signal convergence.Secondly,the reconvergent fan-in nodes of the multiple reconverging structure in the circuit were identified by the sensitization path to determine the interference sources to the signal probability calculation.Then,the weighted signal probability was calculated by combining the weighted average approach to correct the signal probability.Finally,the reconvergent fan-out was quantified by the mixed-calculation strategy of signal probability to reduce the impact of multiple reconvergent fan-outs on the accuracy.Simulation results on ISCAS85 benchmarks circuits show that the proposed method has approximate linear time-space consumption with the increase in the number of the gate,and its accuracy is 4.2%higher than that of the IWAA.
文摘针对比例选择映射法的峰均功率比(peak-to-average power ratio,PAPR)高于传统选择映射方法的缺点,提出了一种改进方法。这种方法通过规定新的判决准则,将部分输入信号进行缩小运算,从而达到了进一步降低电力线通信正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)系统PAPR的目的。分析及仿真结果表明,在保证系统的误比特率(bit error rate,BER)性能的前提下,与原比例选择映射法相比,改进后的方法能够进一步降低系统的PAPR,它具有算法简单、发送效率高且易于与其他电力线通信信道降低PAPR的技术结合使用等特点,在电力线信道中具有较好的实用价值。
文摘针对无线光通信系统中反向差分脉冲位置调制(RDPPM)功率利用率较低以及差错性能较差等问题,结合反向脉冲宽度调制方式(RPWM)与RDPPM,提出了一种新型组合调制方式,即反向差分脉冲位置宽度调制(RDPPWM)。研究分析了RDPPWM的符号结构、平均发射功率、带宽需求以及在理想加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)干扰下的误包率,并与开关键控(OOK)、RDPPM、RPWM等调制方式进行了比较。仿真结果表明,RDPPWM可以获得较高的功率利用率,增加了信道容量,降低了带宽需求,且不需要符号同步;在相同信号接收功率-28 d Bm的条件下,RDPPM的误包率是2.2×10-8,但是RDPPWM的误包率却可以降低至2.6×10-12。故RDPPWM为无线光通信的调制技术提供了一种新的选择。
