在噪声干扰较强的环境下,为了克服傅里叶分解方法(Fourier Decomposition Method,FDM)在分析调制信号及单独使用调制信号双谱(Modulated Signal Bispectrum,MSB)在分析非平稳信号方面的不足,提出了一种FDM和MSB相结合的滚动轴承故障诊...在噪声干扰较强的环境下,为了克服傅里叶分解方法(Fourier Decomposition Method,FDM)在分析调制信号及单独使用调制信号双谱(Modulated Signal Bispectrum,MSB)在分析非平稳信号方面的不足,提出了一种FDM和MSB相结合的滚动轴承故障诊断方法。首先,使用FDM按照高频到低频的方式搜寻傅里叶固有模态函数分量(Fourier Intrinsic band Functions,FIBFs);以加权峭度指标作为评判标准,对信号进行重构,确保得到最佳的信号;然后对新的信号利用MSB分析方法进行解调处理,最终通过复合切片谱实现故障特征频率的提取。最后,通过上述方法对模拟信号和滚动轴承外圈故障信号进行分析,其研究结果表明:该方法能够有效地提取故障特征频率,并且与常规双谱进行对比,验证所提方法的优越性。展开更多
The location of an acute ischemic stroke is associated with its prognosis. The widely used Gaussian model-based parameter, apparent diffusion coefficient(ADC), cannot reveal microstructural changes in different locati...The location of an acute ischemic stroke is associated with its prognosis. The widely used Gaussian model-based parameter, apparent diffusion coefficient(ADC), cannot reveal microstructural changes in different locations or the degree of infarction. This prospective observational study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Xiamen Second Hospital, China(approval No. 2014002).Diffusion kurtosis imaging(DKI) was used to detect 199 lesions in 156 patients with acute ischemic stroke(61 males and 95 females), mean age 63.15 ± 12.34 years. A total of 199 lesions were located in the periventricular white matter(n = 52), corpus callosum(n = 14), cerebellum(n = 29), basal ganglia and thalamus(n = 21), brainstem(n = 21) and gray-white matter junctions(n = 62). Percentage changes of apparent diffusion coefficient(ΔADC) and DKI-derived indices(fractional anisotropy [ΔFA], mean diffusivity [ΔMD], axial diffusivity [ΔD_a], radial diffusivity ΔDr, mean kurtosis [ΔMK], axial kurtosis [ΔK_a], and radial kurtosis [ΔK_r]) of each lesion were computed relative to the normal contralateral region. The results showed that(1) there was no significant difference in ΔADC, ΔMD, ΔD_a or ΔD_r among almost all locations.(2) There was significant difference in ΔMK among almost all locations(except basal ganglia and thalamus vs. brain stem; basal ganglia and thalamus vs. gray-white matter junctions; and brainstem vs. gray-white matter junctions.(3) The degree of change in diffusional kurtosis in descending order was as follows: corpus callosum > periventricular white matter > brainstem > gray-white matter junctions > basal ganglia and thalamus > cerebellum. In conclusion, DKI could reveal the differences in microstructure changes among various locations affected by acute ischemic stroke, and performed better than diffusivity among all groups.展开更多
文摘在噪声干扰较强的环境下,为了克服傅里叶分解方法(Fourier Decomposition Method,FDM)在分析调制信号及单独使用调制信号双谱(Modulated Signal Bispectrum,MSB)在分析非平稳信号方面的不足,提出了一种FDM和MSB相结合的滚动轴承故障诊断方法。首先,使用FDM按照高频到低频的方式搜寻傅里叶固有模态函数分量(Fourier Intrinsic band Functions,FIBFs);以加权峭度指标作为评判标准,对信号进行重构,确保得到最佳的信号;然后对新的信号利用MSB分析方法进行解调处理,最终通过复合切片谱实现故障特征频率的提取。最后,通过上述方法对模拟信号和滚动轴承外圈故障信号进行分析,其研究结果表明:该方法能够有效地提取故障特征频率,并且与常规双谱进行对比,验证所提方法的优越性。
基金supported by the Science and Technology Planned Project from Xiamen Science and Technology Bureau,China,No.3502Z20154065(to LHZ)the Joint Project for Xiamen Key Diseases from Xiamen Science and Technology Bureau,China,No.3502Z20149032(to GG)
文摘The location of an acute ischemic stroke is associated with its prognosis. The widely used Gaussian model-based parameter, apparent diffusion coefficient(ADC), cannot reveal microstructural changes in different locations or the degree of infarction. This prospective observational study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Xiamen Second Hospital, China(approval No. 2014002).Diffusion kurtosis imaging(DKI) was used to detect 199 lesions in 156 patients with acute ischemic stroke(61 males and 95 females), mean age 63.15 ± 12.34 years. A total of 199 lesions were located in the periventricular white matter(n = 52), corpus callosum(n = 14), cerebellum(n = 29), basal ganglia and thalamus(n = 21), brainstem(n = 21) and gray-white matter junctions(n = 62). Percentage changes of apparent diffusion coefficient(ΔADC) and DKI-derived indices(fractional anisotropy [ΔFA], mean diffusivity [ΔMD], axial diffusivity [ΔD_a], radial diffusivity ΔDr, mean kurtosis [ΔMK], axial kurtosis [ΔK_a], and radial kurtosis [ΔK_r]) of each lesion were computed relative to the normal contralateral region. The results showed that(1) there was no significant difference in ΔADC, ΔMD, ΔD_a or ΔD_r among almost all locations.(2) There was significant difference in ΔMK among almost all locations(except basal ganglia and thalamus vs. brain stem; basal ganglia and thalamus vs. gray-white matter junctions; and brainstem vs. gray-white matter junctions.(3) The degree of change in diffusional kurtosis in descending order was as follows: corpus callosum > periventricular white matter > brainstem > gray-white matter junctions > basal ganglia and thalamus > cerebellum. In conclusion, DKI could reveal the differences in microstructure changes among various locations affected by acute ischemic stroke, and performed better than diffusivity among all groups.
