With the application of phasor measurement units(PMU)in the distribution system,it is expected that the performance of the distribution system state estimation can be improved obviously with the PMU measurements into ...With the application of phasor measurement units(PMU)in the distribution system,it is expected that the performance of the distribution system state estimation can be improved obviously with the PMU measurements into consideration.How to appropriately place the PMUs in the distribution is therefore become an important issue due to the economical consideration.According to the concept of efficient frontier,a value-at-risk based approach is proposed to make optimal placement of PMU taking account of the uncertainty of measure errors,statistical characteristics of the pseudo measurements,and reliability of the measurement instrument.The reasonability and feasibility of the proposed model is illustrated with 12-node system and IEEE-33 node system.Simulation results indicated that uncertainties of measurement error and instrument fault result in more PMU to be installed,and measurement uncertainty is the main affect factor unless the fault rate of PMU is quite high.展开更多
针对预测-校正内点法(predictor-corrector primal-dualinterior point method,PCPDIPM)加权最小绝对值状态估计(weighted least absolute squares,WLAV)可能发生校正方向指向错误方向的不足,提出一种基于多预测-校正内点法(multiple PC...针对预测-校正内点法(predictor-corrector primal-dualinterior point method,PCPDIPM)加权最小绝对值状态估计(weighted least absolute squares,WLAV)可能发生校正方向指向错误方向的不足,提出一种基于多预测-校正内点法(multiple PCPDIPM,MPCPDIPM)的WLAV抗差状态估计算法。该算法在PCPDIPM的基础上,通过多次校正,对中心参数动态估计,并采用2阶段线性搜索法确定校正方向在总的牛顿方向中的最优比重,从而保证迭代点向中心轨迹靠拢。最后,通过IEEE算例仿真和我国某省网的测试结果验证了所提方法的有效性。与含不良数据辨识功能的加权最小二乘状态估计相比较,所提方法的收敛速度及抗差能力具有明显的优势。展开更多
状态估计作为能量管理系统(EMS)和实时电力市场的基础和核心,正在变得日益重要。该文从信息科学的新视角,对电力系统状态估计的数学基础进行了研究。根据最小信息损失(MIL)决策原理,提出了能够适用于各种概率分布的通用的 MIL 状态估计...状态估计作为能量管理系统(EMS)和实时电力市场的基础和核心,正在变得日益重要。该文从信息科学的新视角,对电力系统状态估计的数学基础进行了研究。根据最小信息损失(MIL)决策原理,提出了能够适用于各种概率分布的通用的 MIL 状态估计新原理。并在理论上证明了加权最加权最小二乘(WLAV)估计法都是MIL 状态估计的特例,将传统状态估计方法在信息学的意义上统一起来,赋予了传统状态估计方法全新的信息学内涵。在 MIL 意义上,针对次输电系统和配电系统状态估计中普遍采用的电流幅值量测,得到了大电流是 WLS 估计法的近似条件。用算例比较了 MIL 和 WLS 状态估计的估计结果,进一步验证了 WLS 法在非正态分布时的近似条件。展开更多
基金The author Min Liu received the grant of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(http://www.nsfc.gov.cn/)(51967004).
文摘With the application of phasor measurement units(PMU)in the distribution system,it is expected that the performance of the distribution system state estimation can be improved obviously with the PMU measurements into consideration.How to appropriately place the PMUs in the distribution is therefore become an important issue due to the economical consideration.According to the concept of efficient frontier,a value-at-risk based approach is proposed to make optimal placement of PMU taking account of the uncertainty of measure errors,statistical characteristics of the pseudo measurements,and reliability of the measurement instrument.The reasonability and feasibility of the proposed model is illustrated with 12-node system and IEEE-33 node system.Simulation results indicated that uncertainties of measurement error and instrument fault result in more PMU to be installed,and measurement uncertainty is the main affect factor unless the fault rate of PMU is quite high.
文摘针对预测-校正内点法(predictor-corrector primal-dualinterior point method,PCPDIPM)加权最小绝对值状态估计(weighted least absolute squares,WLAV)可能发生校正方向指向错误方向的不足,提出一种基于多预测-校正内点法(multiple PCPDIPM,MPCPDIPM)的WLAV抗差状态估计算法。该算法在PCPDIPM的基础上,通过多次校正,对中心参数动态估计,并采用2阶段线性搜索法确定校正方向在总的牛顿方向中的最优比重,从而保证迭代点向中心轨迹靠拢。最后,通过IEEE算例仿真和我国某省网的测试结果验证了所提方法的有效性。与含不良数据辨识功能的加权最小二乘状态估计相比较,所提方法的收敛速度及抗差能力具有明显的优势。
文摘状态估计作为能量管理系统(EMS)和实时电力市场的基础和核心,正在变得日益重要。该文从信息科学的新视角,对电力系统状态估计的数学基础进行了研究。根据最小信息损失(MIL)决策原理,提出了能够适用于各种概率分布的通用的 MIL 状态估计新原理。并在理论上证明了加权最加权最小二乘(WLAV)估计法都是MIL 状态估计的特例,将传统状态估计方法在信息学的意义上统一起来,赋予了传统状态估计方法全新的信息学内涵。在 MIL 意义上,针对次输电系统和配电系统状态估计中普遍采用的电流幅值量测,得到了大电流是 WLS 估计法的近似条件。用算例比较了 MIL 和 WLS 状态估计的估计结果,进一步验证了 WLS 法在非正态分布时的近似条件。
