主要研究了一种新型建筑楼板隔音涂料的制备,包括材料选择、制备工艺和性能测试。结果表明,采用该隔音涂料计权撞击声压级改善量△L_(w)=12 d B、燃烧性能达到A2级,环保性能符合GB18582—2020内墙涂料要求。为建筑楼板隔音涂料的应用提...主要研究了一种新型建筑楼板隔音涂料的制备,包括材料选择、制备工艺和性能测试。结果表明,采用该隔音涂料计权撞击声压级改善量△L_(w)=12 d B、燃烧性能达到A2级,环保性能符合GB18582—2020内墙涂料要求。为建筑楼板隔音涂料的应用提供了理论依据和实践指导。展开更多
Noise is considered as the most pervasive pollutant, it constitutes the most disturbing among the city pollutants and is a serious urban crisis in Ado Ekiti metropolis. Noise pollution was monitored at five different ...Noise is considered as the most pervasive pollutant, it constitutes the most disturbing among the city pollutants and is a serious urban crisis in Ado Ekiti metropolis. Noise pollution was monitored at five different locations in Ado-Ekiti, the capital town of Ekiti State of Nigeria. The study was done using a Virtual Instrument;a Sound Pressure Level mobile application installed on a mobile phone. The equivalent noise level using A-weighting was taken every fifteen minutes in each location between 6:00 am and 9:00 pm and the LAeq,T of each location was calculated. Maximum LAeq,6h of 105.40 dB was obtained in marketplace between 6:00 am and 12:00 pm while the minimum value of LAeq,6h obtained for a residential area in the same period is 69.51 dBA. The residents are exposed to average noise levels of 75 - 98 dB (A) or more every day which is higher than the recommended value of 60 dBA by WHO. This is very dangerous to the health of the people in these areas, and the results obtained in this study are useful as reference and guideline for future regulations on noise limit to be implemented for urban areas in Nigeria.展开更多
The number of automobiles in the urban area of Binzhou City continues to increase,and traffic noise pollution is increasingly serious. In this study,noise pollution on Huanghe 5 Road near the south gate of Binzhou Uni...The number of automobiles in the urban area of Binzhou City continues to increase,and traffic noise pollution is increasingly serious. In this study,noise pollution on Huanghe 5 Road near the south gate of Binzhou University was monitored. The results showed that the road noise pollution on Huanghe 5 Road was relatively serious on the whole,especially in the peak periods of traffic flow in the morning and afternoon,because the increase in the number of pedestrians brought inconvenience to traffic,thereby resulting in an increase in car whistle.展开更多
为探讨A计权声压级在65 d B以下的变压器噪声暴露对SD大鼠神经递质和海马区神经组织可能的影响,采样了某1 000 k V变压器噪声作为实验声源,在隔声实验箱中重播。选取96只健康成年(6月龄)SD大鼠随机均分为暴露组S1、暴露组S2和对照组C。...为探讨A计权声压级在65 d B以下的变压器噪声暴露对SD大鼠神经递质和海马区神经组织可能的影响,采样了某1 000 k V变压器噪声作为实验声源,在隔声实验箱中重播。选取96只健康成年(6月龄)SD大鼠随机均分为暴露组S1、暴露组S2和对照组C。暴露组S1、S2分别给予A计权昼夜等效声压级Ldn为60 d B、65 d B的变压器噪声,连续暴露35 d时间,对照组C在相同条件下饲养,无噪声暴露。噪声暴露结束后,测定了SD大鼠主要神经递质的含量,观察了SD大鼠中枢神经系统海马区神经元及突触超微结构,检测了SD大鼠脑部海马区主要神经元蛋白表达水平。研究结果表明:采用高效液相色谱–荧光法测定的暴露组SD大鼠血浆中谷氨酸(Glu)、γ–氨基丁腺素(GABA)、5–羟色胺(5–HT)和多巴胺(DA)等主要神经递质的含量与对照组相比均无显著差异(概率P>0.05);利用透射电子显微镜观测的SD大鼠中枢神经系统海马区神经元超微结构和海马区突触形态超微结构与对照组相比均无显著差异(P>0.05);采用蛋白质印迹法(Western blot)检测的SD大鼠脑部海马区钙调神经磷酸酶(Ca N)A亚基、钙离子/钙调素依赖性蛋白激酶(Ca MKII)α亚基等主要神经元蛋白表达水平与对照组相比均无显著差异(P>0.05);变电站站界的变压器噪声A计权声压级昼间不超过65 d B,夜间不超过55 d B,以500 Hz以下低频分量为主,高频分量低且衰减快,这种稳定的噪声比交通和工厂噪声低很多,不足以引起SD大鼠神经递质和海马神经组织结构的变化。因此Ldn为60 d B、65 d B的变压器噪声暴露35 d时间对成年SD大鼠的神经递质和神经组织均无明显影响。展开更多
在兼顾降噪性能和功耗的基础上,提出了一种实时多通道数字助听器降噪算法.首先,将输入信号分解为16个子带,计算每个子带的声压级,并基于估计的声压级来计算子带噪声和语音概率;然后,利用直接判决方法计算子带信号的先验信噪比和后验信噪...在兼顾降噪性能和功耗的基础上,提出了一种实时多通道数字助听器降噪算法.首先,将输入信号分解为16个子带,计算每个子带的声压级,并基于估计的声压级来计算子带噪声和语音概率;然后,利用直接判决方法计算子带信号的先验信噪比和后验信噪比;最后,计算子带增益函数以实现自适应降噪.将该算法与改进谱减法、自适应维纳滤波法和调制深度法进行了比较.结果表明:与其他3种算法相比,在10 d B白噪声的情况下,本文算法输出的平均信噪比减少约3d B,主观语音质量评估得分最多提高0.90;在4种噪声环境下其平均主观语音质量评估得分提高0.41;所提算法采用子带声压级计算取代信号功率谱估计,节省了快速傅里叶变换的计算量,其时延较其他3种算法至少降低50%.展开更多
文摘Noise is considered as the most pervasive pollutant, it constitutes the most disturbing among the city pollutants and is a serious urban crisis in Ado Ekiti metropolis. Noise pollution was monitored at five different locations in Ado-Ekiti, the capital town of Ekiti State of Nigeria. The study was done using a Virtual Instrument;a Sound Pressure Level mobile application installed on a mobile phone. The equivalent noise level using A-weighting was taken every fifteen minutes in each location between 6:00 am and 9:00 pm and the LAeq,T of each location was calculated. Maximum LAeq,6h of 105.40 dB was obtained in marketplace between 6:00 am and 12:00 pm while the minimum value of LAeq,6h obtained for a residential area in the same period is 69.51 dBA. The residents are exposed to average noise levels of 75 - 98 dB (A) or more every day which is higher than the recommended value of 60 dBA by WHO. This is very dangerous to the health of the people in these areas, and the results obtained in this study are useful as reference and guideline for future regulations on noise limit to be implemented for urban areas in Nigeria.
基金Supported by Binzhou University Research Fund(BZXYG1716)
文摘The number of automobiles in the urban area of Binzhou City continues to increase,and traffic noise pollution is increasingly serious. In this study,noise pollution on Huanghe 5 Road near the south gate of Binzhou University was monitored. The results showed that the road noise pollution on Huanghe 5 Road was relatively serious on the whole,especially in the peak periods of traffic flow in the morning and afternoon,because the increase in the number of pedestrians brought inconvenience to traffic,thereby resulting in an increase in car whistle.
文摘为探讨A计权声压级在65 d B以下的变压器噪声暴露对SD大鼠神经递质和海马区神经组织可能的影响,采样了某1 000 k V变压器噪声作为实验声源,在隔声实验箱中重播。选取96只健康成年(6月龄)SD大鼠随机均分为暴露组S1、暴露组S2和对照组C。暴露组S1、S2分别给予A计权昼夜等效声压级Ldn为60 d B、65 d B的变压器噪声,连续暴露35 d时间,对照组C在相同条件下饲养,无噪声暴露。噪声暴露结束后,测定了SD大鼠主要神经递质的含量,观察了SD大鼠中枢神经系统海马区神经元及突触超微结构,检测了SD大鼠脑部海马区主要神经元蛋白表达水平。研究结果表明:采用高效液相色谱–荧光法测定的暴露组SD大鼠血浆中谷氨酸(Glu)、γ–氨基丁腺素(GABA)、5–羟色胺(5–HT)和多巴胺(DA)等主要神经递质的含量与对照组相比均无显著差异(概率P>0.05);利用透射电子显微镜观测的SD大鼠中枢神经系统海马区神经元超微结构和海马区突触形态超微结构与对照组相比均无显著差异(P>0.05);采用蛋白质印迹法(Western blot)检测的SD大鼠脑部海马区钙调神经磷酸酶(Ca N)A亚基、钙离子/钙调素依赖性蛋白激酶(Ca MKII)α亚基等主要神经元蛋白表达水平与对照组相比均无显著差异(P>0.05);变电站站界的变压器噪声A计权声压级昼间不超过65 d B,夜间不超过55 d B,以500 Hz以下低频分量为主,高频分量低且衰减快,这种稳定的噪声比交通和工厂噪声低很多,不足以引起SD大鼠神经递质和海马神经组织结构的变化。因此Ldn为60 d B、65 d B的变压器噪声暴露35 d时间对成年SD大鼠的神经递质和神经组织均无明显影响。
文摘在兼顾降噪性能和功耗的基础上,提出了一种实时多通道数字助听器降噪算法.首先,将输入信号分解为16个子带,计算每个子带的声压级,并基于估计的声压级来计算子带噪声和语音概率;然后,利用直接判决方法计算子带信号的先验信噪比和后验信噪比;最后,计算子带增益函数以实现自适应降噪.将该算法与改进谱减法、自适应维纳滤波法和调制深度法进行了比较.结果表明:与其他3种算法相比,在10 d B白噪声的情况下,本文算法输出的平均信噪比减少约3d B,主观语音质量评估得分最多提高0.90;在4种噪声环境下其平均主观语音质量评估得分提高0.41;所提算法采用子带声压级计算取代信号功率谱估计,节省了快速傅里叶变换的计算量,其时延较其他3种算法至少降低50%.
