This paper deals with the effect of water depth in the range of 10 m to 80 m upon the formation of pores produced during underwater wet welding. The results show that it is easy for the inner pores to occur owing to t...This paper deals with the effect of water depth in the range of 10 m to 80 m upon the formation of pores produced during underwater wet welding. The results show that it is easy for the inner pores to occur owing to the particularity of the molten metal solidification that the outer pores begin to appear when the water depth increases to about 60 m, that the porosity increases and pore grows up as the water depth increases, and that pores are all hydrogen-containing ones through the examination of the variation of number of pores with the residual hydrogen and oxygen content in the weld metal.展开更多
Micro-pore is a very common material defect. In the present paper, the temperature fields of medium carbon steel joints with and without micro-pore defect during linear friction welding （LFW） were investigated by us...Micro-pore is a very common material defect. In the present paper, the temperature fields of medium carbon steel joints with and without micro-pore defect during linear friction welding （LFW） were investigated by using finite element method. The effect of micro-pore defect on the axial shortening of joints during LFW was examined. The x- and y-direction displacements of micro-pore during the LFW process were also studied. In addition, the shape of micro-pore after LFW was observed. The heat conducted from the weld inteace to the specimen interior. The fluctuation range of the temperature curves for the joint with micro-pore is larger than that without micro-pore. Position of micro-pore changes with the change of the friction time. The circular shape of micro-pore becomes oval after welding.展开更多
Titanium alloy lap joints were performed by combined laser welding and resistance seam welding process. The welding characteristics of this combined process were investigated compared with that of laser welding. The e...Titanium alloy lap joints were performed by combined laser welding and resistance seam welding process. The welding characteristics of this combined process were investigated compared with that of laser welding. The experimental results indicate that the combined process welded joint has larger weld width at the lap surface. The joint tensile shear force of combined process is 2. 5 times that of laser welding. There are some pores around the lap surface in laser welded joint, and most pores can be eliminated by resistance seam welding process. Metallographic examinations of combined process welded joint reveal that the microstructure in heat-affected zone （HAZ） and weld zone has the acicular martensite morphology, which causes that the microhardness in HAZ and weld zone increases compared with the base metal, and the microhardness in weld zone is highest.展开更多
采用不同频率的高频脉冲电流耦合交流CMT(cold metal transfer)焊,分别以ER4043及ER5356焊丝为填充材料,对2060铝锂合金进行焊接。结果表明,不同频率的高频脉冲电流对焊接接头的气孔数量及大小影响显著。耦合高频电流焊接后,焊缝中心的...采用不同频率的高频脉冲电流耦合交流CMT(cold metal transfer)焊,分别以ER4043及ER5356焊丝为填充材料,对2060铝锂合金进行焊接。结果表明,不同频率的高频脉冲电流对焊接接头的气孔数量及大小影响显著。耦合高频电流焊接后,焊缝中心的气孔数量减少,气孔大都集中在熔合线及焊缝边缘;与填充ER4043焊丝相比,填充ER5356焊丝的气孔数量少,尺寸也较小。不同的脉冲频率均能不同程度地细化显微组织,填充焊丝为ER4043,脉冲频率为40 k Hz时,组织细化现象显著,接头各区的硬度较高;填充焊丝为ER5356,脉冲频率为60、70 k Hz时,组织细化现象显著,接头各区的硬度较高。展开更多
文摘This paper deals with the effect of water depth in the range of 10 m to 80 m upon the formation of pores produced during underwater wet welding. The results show that it is easy for the inner pores to occur owing to the particularity of the molten metal solidification that the outer pores begin to appear when the water depth increases to about 60 m, that the porosity increases and pore grows up as the water depth increases, and that pores are all hydrogen-containing ones through the examination of the variation of number of pores with the residual hydrogen and oxygen content in the weld metal.
基金The authors would like to appreeiate the National Natural Science Foundation of China （51005180）, the Fok Ying-Tong Educalion Fuundalion for Young Teachers in the Higher Education Institutions of China （131052） , the Fundamental Research Fund of NPU（JC201233） , and the 111 Project of China （B08040）.
文摘Micro-pore is a very common material defect. In the present paper, the temperature fields of medium carbon steel joints with and without micro-pore defect during linear friction welding （LFW） were investigated by using finite element method. The effect of micro-pore defect on the axial shortening of joints during LFW was examined. The x- and y-direction displacements of micro-pore during the LFW process were also studied. In addition, the shape of micro-pore after LFW was observed. The heat conducted from the weld inteace to the specimen interior. The fluctuation range of the temperature curves for the joint with micro-pore is larger than that without micro-pore. Position of micro-pore changes with the change of the friction time. The circular shape of micro-pore becomes oval after welding.
文摘Titanium alloy lap joints were performed by combined laser welding and resistance seam welding process. The welding characteristics of this combined process were investigated compared with that of laser welding. The experimental results indicate that the combined process welded joint has larger weld width at the lap surface. The joint tensile shear force of combined process is 2. 5 times that of laser welding. There are some pores around the lap surface in laser welded joint, and most pores can be eliminated by resistance seam welding process. Metallographic examinations of combined process welded joint reveal that the microstructure in heat-affected zone （HAZ） and weld zone has the acicular martensite morphology, which causes that the microhardness in HAZ and weld zone increases compared with the base metal, and the microhardness in weld zone is highest.
文摘采用不同频率的高频脉冲电流耦合交流CMT(cold metal transfer)焊,分别以ER4043及ER5356焊丝为填充材料,对2060铝锂合金进行焊接。结果表明,不同频率的高频脉冲电流对焊接接头的气孔数量及大小影响显著。耦合高频电流焊接后,焊缝中心的气孔数量减少,气孔大都集中在熔合线及焊缝边缘;与填充ER4043焊丝相比,填充ER5356焊丝的气孔数量少,尺寸也较小。不同的脉冲频率均能不同程度地细化显微组织,填充焊丝为ER4043,脉冲频率为40 k Hz时,组织细化现象显著,接头各区的硬度较高;填充焊丝为ER5356,脉冲频率为60、70 k Hz时,组织细化现象显著,接头各区的硬度较高。
