The welding procedure of 9Cr-1Mo alloy, especially the preheating and the post weld heal treatment, have been investigated in this paper. The critical ts/5=11s at which cold crack occurs has. been proposed as a criter...The welding procedure of 9Cr-1Mo alloy, especially the preheating and the post weld heal treatment, have been investigated in this paper. The critical ts/5=11s at which cold crack occurs has. been proposed as a criterion to determine whether preheating is needed. The preheating temperature is decided by the curves of heat input, plate thickness of the 9Cr-1.Mo steel vs. preheating temperature when the heat input and plate thickness are changed It is necessary to stipulate tempering parameter|P|*for welding heat treatment of the 9Cr-1Mo steel the recommended tempering parameter[P] should be controlled within 20.6 -21.3. Tempering parameter [P] is determined by tempering temperature and holding time. Tempering temperature is 760-790℃ while the period of holding time is 2 hours in this experiment. The temperature range of 450-550℃ should t be avoided during the post-heat treating since this is the sensitive tempering induced embrittle temperature of the 9Cr-1Mo steel.展开更多
针对离心压缩机叶轮制造用KMN钢的低温工作条件,研究了KMN钢的焊接工艺和焊后热处理技术.通过拉伸试验、低温冲击试验及显微组织观察等手段表征了焊接参数及焊后热处理技术对焊接接头性能的影响.结果表明,在相同的热处理状态下,当线能量...针对离心压缩机叶轮制造用KMN钢的低温工作条件,研究了KMN钢的焊接工艺和焊后热处理技术.通过拉伸试验、低温冲击试验及显微组织观察等手段表征了焊接参数及焊后热处理技术对焊接接头性能的影响.结果表明,在相同的热处理状态下,当线能量为14.4 k J/cm时,焊接接头的性能最好.在线能量相同的情况下,随着回火温度的提高,焊接接头的屈服强度和抗拉强度均有所下降,而低温冲击功先上升后下降.采用E9018-B3L-Ni焊条焊接的KMN钢可满足-50℃低温工况的使用要求.展开更多
文摘The welding procedure of 9Cr-1Mo alloy, especially the preheating and the post weld heal treatment, have been investigated in this paper. The critical ts/5=11s at which cold crack occurs has. been proposed as a criterion to determine whether preheating is needed. The preheating temperature is decided by the curves of heat input, plate thickness of the 9Cr-1.Mo steel vs. preheating temperature when the heat input and plate thickness are changed It is necessary to stipulate tempering parameter|P|*for welding heat treatment of the 9Cr-1Mo steel the recommended tempering parameter[P] should be controlled within 20.6 -21.3. Tempering parameter [P] is determined by tempering temperature and holding time. Tempering temperature is 760-790℃ while the period of holding time is 2 hours in this experiment. The temperature range of 450-550℃ should t be avoided during the post-heat treating since this is the sensitive tempering induced embrittle temperature of the 9Cr-1Mo steel.
文摘针对离心压缩机叶轮制造用KMN钢的低温工作条件,研究了KMN钢的焊接工艺和焊后热处理技术.通过拉伸试验、低温冲击试验及显微组织观察等手段表征了焊接参数及焊后热处理技术对焊接接头性能的影响.结果表明,在相同的热处理状态下,当线能量为14.4 k J/cm时,焊接接头的性能最好.在线能量相同的情况下,随着回火温度的提高,焊接接头的屈服强度和抗拉强度均有所下降,而低温冲击功先上升后下降.采用E9018-B3L-Ni焊条焊接的KMN钢可满足-50℃低温工况的使用要求.