Effect of residual stress on the vibration failure of dissimilar steels joint

Elasto-plastic finite element method is used for the welding residual stress calculation in butt welded joint of carbon steel and stainless steel, fluctuating pressure on the ship hull induced by a propeller is calculated from the actual measurement data. As the result of the superposition of vibration load and welding residual stress, the stress amplitude is reduced slightly in high stress area near the welding line, while the value of stress reduction becomes larger when the welding current increases. On the contrary, the stress amplitude is increased clearly far from the welding line. The welding residual stress obviously reduced the fatigue life of ship structure with the vibration load. The fatigue lives of ship structures under vibration are - 1.75 × 105 （ 110 000 ton product carrier） and - 2.43 × 105 （52 000 ton all-purpose cargo ship） without welding residual stress, while the residual stress exists, the fatigue life is down to - 3 × 104.

激光冲击强化对异种不锈钢焊接接头振动疲劳性能影响的分析

研究了1Cr14Ni3W2VB/1Cr18Ni9Ti异种不锈钢手工钨极氩弧焊对接接头的激光冲击强化技术,对比分析了不同的激光冲击强化参数对于试验件显微硬度、残余应力、显微组织和振动疲劳寿命的影响。结果表明,激光冲击强化后,试样表面压应力明显增加,最大可达259 MPa,且距表面约1 mm深度内均为残余压应力。距试样表面1 mm深度内均为残余压应力。随着激光冲击强化能量增加,激光冲击强化试样的残余压应力呈增大趋势。特别是8 J激光冲击强化后,焊缝热影响区的晶粒细化效果明显,显微硬度显著增加,试样振动疲劳寿命与未激光冲击强化试样相比增加了2.57倍。将该技术应用到某型航空发动机压力传感器壳体的修理上,保障了该压力传感器的使用可靠性。