Coseismic water level changes which may have been induced by the Wenchuan Ms8.0 earthquake and its 15 larger aftershocks （Ms〉5.4） have been observed at Tangshan well. We analyze the correlation between coseismic pa...Coseismic water level changes which may have been induced by the Wenchuan Ms8.0 earthquake and its 15 larger aftershocks （Ms〉5.4） have been observed at Tangshan well. We analyze the correlation between coseismic parameters （maximum amplitude, duration, coseismic step and the time when the coseismic reach its maximum amplitude） and earthquake parameters （magnitude, well-epicenter distance and depth）, and then compare the time when the coseismic oscillation reaches its maximum amplitude with the seismogram from Douhe seismic station which is about 16.3 km away from Tangshan well. The analysis indicates that magnitude is the main factor influencing the induced coseismic water level changes, and that the well-epicenter distance and depth have less influence. Ms magnitude has the strongest correlation with the coseismic water level changes comparing to Mw and ML magnitudes. There exists strong correlation between the maximum amplitude, step size and the oscillation duration. The water level oscillation and step are both caused by dynamic strain sourcing from seismic waves. Most of the times when the oscillations reach their maximum amplitudes are between S and Rayleigh waves. The coseismic water level changes are due to the co-effect of seismic waves and hydro-geological environments.展开更多
The water level rising rate of Tangshan mine well significantly accelerated in 2010,and the ascensional range was obviously higher than that of the same period in previous years.From the view of groundwater dynamics a...The water level rising rate of Tangshan mine well significantly accelerated in 2010,and the ascensional range was obviously higher than that of the same period in previous years.From the view of groundwater dynamics and loading effects,and based on the water pumping( pouring) water test model and semi-infinite elastic space theory model under uniform load,the effects of grouting and loading of nearby building construction on the well water level were analyzed. Results show that grouting at a distance of 200 ~ 700 m to the well,with amount of 2500m3 per day and duration of 270 d,can cause an 8 ~ 11 m rise of well water level; and loading of large-area building construction can cause about a 4m rise of well water level. Through the analysis of these factors,we find that the water level anomalous rising of Tangshan mine well was relevant to grouting and loading of the nearby building construction. This study provides a scientific basis for anomalous rising analysis of water level of Tangshan mine well.展开更多
基于通州地表地电阻率在1976年唐山 M 7. 8地震前有明显前兆异常以及通州新建井下小极距地电阻率在2020年古冶 M 5. 1地震和2021年滦州 M 4. 3地震前出现的异常变化,从台站周边构造环境 、地震特征等方面进行对比分析,认为通州台地电阻...基于通州地表地电阻率在1976年唐山 M 7. 8地震前有明显前兆异常以及通州新建井下小极距地电阻率在2020年古冶 M 5. 1地震和2021年滦州 M 4. 3地震前出现的异常变化,从台站周边构造环境 、地震特征等方面进行对比分析,认为通州台地电阻率对唐山地区中强地震的中短期映震能力比较强。同时分析结果也显示在目前观测环境条件下,井下小 极距地电阻率再现了通州台地电阻率对周边地区中强地震具有较强地映震能力。展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40574020)Basic Research item of Institute of Earthquake Science, China Earthquake Administration (No. 0207690236).
文摘Coseismic water level changes which may have been induced by the Wenchuan Ms8.0 earthquake and its 15 larger aftershocks （Ms〉5.4） have been observed at Tangshan well. We analyze the correlation between coseismic parameters （maximum amplitude, duration, coseismic step and the time when the coseismic reach its maximum amplitude） and earthquake parameters （magnitude, well-epicenter distance and depth）, and then compare the time when the coseismic oscillation reaches its maximum amplitude with the seismogram from Douhe seismic station which is about 16.3 km away from Tangshan well. The analysis indicates that magnitude is the main factor influencing the induced coseismic water level changes, and that the well-epicenter distance and depth have less influence. Ms magnitude has the strongest correlation with the coseismic water level changes comparing to Mw and ML magnitudes. There exists strong correlation between the maximum amplitude, step size and the oscillation duration. The water level oscillation and step are both caused by dynamic strain sourcing from seismic waves. Most of the times when the oscillations reach their maximum amplitudes are between S and Rayleigh waves. The coseismic water level changes are due to the co-effect of seismic waves and hydro-geological environments.
基金funded by the Earthquake Tracking Contract Orientated Task,CEA(2011020303)Science and Technology Project of Hebei Province(13275407D)
文摘The water level rising rate of Tangshan mine well significantly accelerated in 2010,and the ascensional range was obviously higher than that of the same period in previous years.From the view of groundwater dynamics and loading effects,and based on the water pumping( pouring) water test model and semi-infinite elastic space theory model under uniform load,the effects of grouting and loading of nearby building construction on the well water level were analyzed. Results show that grouting at a distance of 200 ~ 700 m to the well,with amount of 2500m3 per day and duration of 270 d,can cause an 8 ~ 11 m rise of well water level; and loading of large-area building construction can cause about a 4m rise of well water level. Through the analysis of these factors,we find that the water level anomalous rising of Tangshan mine well was relevant to grouting and loading of the nearby building construction. This study provides a scientific basis for anomalous rising analysis of water level of Tangshan mine well.
文摘基于通州地表地电阻率在1976年唐山 M 7. 8地震前有明显前兆异常以及通州新建井下小极距地电阻率在2020年古冶 M 5. 1地震和2021年滦州 M 4. 3地震前出现的异常变化,从台站周边构造环境 、地震特征等方面进行对比分析,认为通州台地电阻率对唐山地区中强地震的中短期映震能力比较强。同时分析结果也显示在目前观测环境条件下,井下小 极距地电阻率再现了通州台地电阻率对周边地区中强地震具有较强地映震能力。
