We systematically analyze coseismic responses and post-seismic characteristics of groundwater levels in the Three Gorges well-network to the Ms8.0 Wenchuan earthquake on 12 May 2008. The results indicate that these ch...We systematically analyze coseismic responses and post-seismic characteristics of groundwater levels in the Three Gorges well-network to the Ms8.0 Wenchuan earthquake on 12 May 2008. The results indicate that these characteristics differ among wells. On the conditions of similar borehole configurations, the differences are associated with geological structural sites of wells, burial types of aquifers monitored, and transmissivities of aquifer systems. We explored coseismic and post-seismic step-rise and step-drop mechanical mechanisms and their implication to earthquake prediction. We validated the inference that the residual step-rise zone is a possible earthquake risk zone based on recent seismic activity on the Xiannüshan fault in the area.展开更多
规范评价实施效果对科学开展高标准基本农田建设具有重要意义。该文以山地丘陵区3个农业产业化进程梯度差异明显的高标准基本农田建设示范县——重庆市江津区(YQ-I)、铜梁区(YQ-II)、梁平县(YQ-III)为样区,以土地整治项目为样点,选取新...规范评价实施效果对科学开展高标准基本农田建设具有重要意义。该文以山地丘陵区3个农业产业化进程梯度差异明显的高标准基本农田建设示范县——重庆市江津区(YQ-I)、铜梁区(YQ-II)、梁平县(YQ-III)为样区,以土地整治项目为样点,选取新型经营主体数量、土地流转规模等10项指标,构建了高标准基本农田建设后经济-社会效应评价指标体系,并将熵权法和改进TOPSIS(technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution)模型应用于评价。结果发现,在影响经济-社会效应的各项指标中,适度规模化经营面积、项目后期管护农民参与度、农民参与项目施工收入等3项指标处于重要级,指标值变差大、影响强;农民人均农业年收入变化、整治工程村民满意度、项目后期管护措施到位度和农民参与项目施工人数等4项处于边缘级,指标值变差小、影响弱;其余指标处于次要级,影响程度居中。3个样区高标准基本农田建设后经济-社会综合效应与农业产业化进程关系密切,呈现为农业产业化进展快速型的YQ-I>进展加速型的YQ-II>相对缓慢型的YQ-III,效应等级分别为良、中、差;但单方面的经济效应和社会效应具有不平衡性,表现为指标等级分布不平衡、效应等级分布不平衡、研究样区内部不平衡;而随着农业产业化进程加快,经济效应和社会效应之间的差距在逐步缩小,表现为YQ-III、YQ-II和YQ-I中,经济效应贴近度与社会效应贴近度之间的差距依次为22.25、1.21和0.77倍。因此,通过农业产业化,山地丘陵区能有效地利用和发挥高标准基本农田建设的支撑作用,并通过新型经营主体更好地统筹高标准基本农田的建设与后续管护;而基于熵权法和改进TOPSIS模型的评价方法,能够有效用于高标准基本农田建设后经济-社会效应评价。展开更多
基金supportedby Basic Science Research Special Item of the Institute of Geology, China Earthquake Administration (NoDF-IGCEA-0608-2-10)Special Research Program of China Earthquake Administration (No. 200808079).
文摘We systematically analyze coseismic responses and post-seismic characteristics of groundwater levels in the Three Gorges well-network to the Ms8.0 Wenchuan earthquake on 12 May 2008. The results indicate that these characteristics differ among wells. On the conditions of similar borehole configurations, the differences are associated with geological structural sites of wells, burial types of aquifers monitored, and transmissivities of aquifer systems. We explored coseismic and post-seismic step-rise and step-drop mechanical mechanisms and their implication to earthquake prediction. We validated the inference that the residual step-rise zone is a possible earthquake risk zone based on recent seismic activity on the Xiannüshan fault in the area.
文摘规范评价实施效果对科学开展高标准基本农田建设具有重要意义。该文以山地丘陵区3个农业产业化进程梯度差异明显的高标准基本农田建设示范县——重庆市江津区(YQ-I)、铜梁区(YQ-II)、梁平县(YQ-III)为样区,以土地整治项目为样点,选取新型经营主体数量、土地流转规模等10项指标,构建了高标准基本农田建设后经济-社会效应评价指标体系,并将熵权法和改进TOPSIS(technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution)模型应用于评价。结果发现,在影响经济-社会效应的各项指标中,适度规模化经营面积、项目后期管护农民参与度、农民参与项目施工收入等3项指标处于重要级,指标值变差大、影响强;农民人均农业年收入变化、整治工程村民满意度、项目后期管护措施到位度和农民参与项目施工人数等4项处于边缘级,指标值变差小、影响弱;其余指标处于次要级,影响程度居中。3个样区高标准基本农田建设后经济-社会综合效应与农业产业化进程关系密切,呈现为农业产业化进展快速型的YQ-I>进展加速型的YQ-II>相对缓慢型的YQ-III,效应等级分别为良、中、差;但单方面的经济效应和社会效应具有不平衡性,表现为指标等级分布不平衡、效应等级分布不平衡、研究样区内部不平衡;而随着农业产业化进程加快,经济效应和社会效应之间的差距在逐步缩小,表现为YQ-III、YQ-II和YQ-I中,经济效应贴近度与社会效应贴近度之间的差距依次为22.25、1.21和0.77倍。因此,通过农业产业化,山地丘陵区能有效地利用和发挥高标准基本农田建设的支撑作用,并通过新型经营主体更好地统筹高标准基本农田的建设与后续管护;而基于熵权法和改进TOPSIS模型的评价方法,能够有效用于高标准基本农田建设后经济-社会效应评价。
