Implement PPET Strategy and Develop Ecotourism of Minority Areas in Western China——Take Xinlong County of Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province as An Example

To help the poor and to develop tourism are two mportant problems in poverty-stricken areas. However, they were isolated for years.The PPET strategy was put forward in this paper based on PPT.The feasibility and the realistic meaning of the strategy in developing the ecotourism, overcoming poverty, and achieving prosperity of minority areas inwestern China are analyzed bytaking Xinlong county of Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province as an example.

Demand of Rural Public Goods in Western Ethnic Minority Areas

In the context of Development of the West Regions and the construction of new countryside,on the basis of defining the concept of public goods,this article analyzes the status quo and layers of demand of rural public goods in western ethnic minority areas:the demand of rural public goods in ethnic minority areas shows "pyramid" structure,that is,the most basic layer is production-based rural public goods,followed by life-based rural public goods and democratic-management-based rural public goods.Finally the countermeasures for achieving effective demand of rural public goods are put forward as follows:adhere to customers(farmers)-oriented principle;innovate upon the rural residents' demand expression mechanism of public goods in ethnic minority areas;achieve diversification of supply subject of rural public goods in ethnic minority areas.

Satisfaction of Village Doctors with the Township and Village Health Services Integration Policy in the Western Minority-inhabited Areas of China

Township and Village Health Services Integration Management（TVHSIM） is an essential form of China＇s two-tiered health service integration plan at the township and village level. Its main purpose, also one of the target goals in China＇s new healthcare reform, is to gradually integrate rural health services and appropriately allocate rural health resources. This study aims to assess the village doctors＇ satisfaction with the TVHSIM and provide scientific base to further improve TVHSIM. A cross-sectional study was carried out in which 162 village doctors from Qinghai, Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang in western China were interviewed. Descriptive analysis, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Spearman rank correlation and multiple linear regression were used to analyze the difference and relevance between village doctors＇ personal characteristics and their satisfaction with TVHSIM and six subscales. Village doctors with different years of practice, social insurance status and essential medical knowledge level showed statistically significant differences in their satisfaction levels（all P〈0.05）. Age（P〈0.05） and years of practice（P〈0.01） were negatively correlated with Drug and Medical Device Management and Financing Management. Essential medical knowledge level（P〈0.05） was negatively correlated with Operations Management as well. However, social insurance status（P〈0.05） was positively correlated with Human Resources Management and Drug and Medical Device management. Gender, age and years of practice respectively had significant influence on village doctors＇ satisfaction with TVHSIM（P〈0.01）. In conclusion, in order to further promote TVHSIM policy in rural China, a well-rounded social insurance model for village doctors is urgently needed. In addition, the development of TVHSIM is regionally imbalanced. Efficient and effective measures aiming at rationalizing gender and age structure and enhancing essential medical training should be carefully considered.

Coordinated management of energy and mineral resources development and control of pollution in Western China

Natural environment is fragile and harsh in Western China where rich energy and mineral resources are endowed,enabling energy and mining development to become a pillar industry of the regions socioeconomic development This paper identified the key issues and challenges faced by eco-environment as a result of energy and mining development in Western China.We argued mat mining and energy development have caused various environmental problems,and that environmental degradation is increasingly prominent in Western China,hence,we request coordinated resource development and environmental protection for sustainable development in this region.Based on the above recognitions,this paper put forward relevant policy recommendations:promoting green development vigorously and developing new green energy;formulating and enforcing environmental protection laws and regulations,improving ecological compensation mechanism;establishing green threshold;strengthening integration between western resource-based cities and coastal region to get rid of the"resource curse";improving energy and mineral resources development stakeholders'involvement;coordinating resource taxes and local development funds;and strengthening independent third-party supervision in the whole process of energy and mining

Influence of Urbanization on Growth of Rural Residents' Consumption in Western Ethnic Minority Areas of China

To make clear the relation between urbanization and growth of rural resident consumption in western ethnic minority areas of China,this paper selected cross-sectional area of 12 provinces( cities) in western ethnic minority areas in 2005- 2013 and made an empirical analysis through building panel data of influence of urbanization on rural resident consumption. Results indicate that there is positive correlation between urbanization and rural resident consumption growth in western ethnic minority areas. Urbanization increases income level of rural residents,strengthens demonstration effect of urban residents on rural resident consumption,and accordingly promotes rural resident consumption growth in western ethnic minority areas. Therefore,it is required to accelerate urbanization development,expand channels of increasing farmers' income,improve resident consumption environment,and bring into play promotion function of counties,to drive rural resident consumption growth in western ethnic minority areas.

The Status Quo, Opportunity and Approach——the Development of Ethnic Minorities in the Context of the Belt and Road Initiative

Currently, China is advancing the Belt and Road Initiative, which creates a new opportunity of historical significance and provides guidance for the economic and social development of ethnic minority communities(particularly those in western China). Under the new historical conditions, it is necessary to innovate and improve China's regional aid policies and regional development strategies such as the "pairing assistance" and the Western Development, and organically combine them with the Belt and Road Initiative. In the meantime, China should revolve tightly around the internal and external "connectivity," and give full play to the functions of the "pairing assistance" policy and the "Western Development" strategy in a bid to boost the ethnic development of contemporary China within the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative.

THE REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN A MULTI-CULTURAL BACKGROUND──The Studies of Minority Regions in the Western China

China is a country with many nationalities. Each of them has formed its own special culture, which is different from the mainstream of majority Han nationality, by adapting to geo-environment during history. Due to different backgrounds, the regional developmental model of minorities in the western China is different from the Han nationality and western countries. Combining a knowledge-based civilization and sustainable development, the minority areas can seek the systematic integration of culture-economy-ecology. Based on this, the paper suggests that the minority areas in western China should take the way of emphasizing developmental quality rather than developmental quantity for a harmonious system of culture-economy-ecology. Some approaches for developing minority areas in western China have been put foreword.

人与自然和谐共生现代化的生成逻辑

受“利益至上”发展理念影响,以资本主义私有制为制度基础的西方现代化对内剥削、对外殖民扩张,造成了人与自然关系的异化,激化了生态矛盾。不同于服务少数精英阶层的西方现代化,中国共产党冲破西方现代化藩篱,以中华优秀传统文化为依托,以马克思生态思想为指引,以中国共产党人百余年生态建设为实践,形成了符合中国国情、具有中国特色的中国式现代化,并以“促进人与自然和谐共生”为中国式现代化的本质要求。人与自然和谐共生的现代化体现了中国式现代化对自然规律的遵循、对人民利益的维护、对人自由全面发展的追求。

“文明起源”史观之意味:“中西马”视角的考察

“文明起源”作为国内学界使用频率极高的舶来语,主要用以说明距今五千多年至“三代”时期历史文化的发展。但是否合适的问题很少有人认真考虑过,似乎马克思、恩格斯使用了就没有问题。其实马恩晚年虽借用了“文明”等术语,但对其核心内容如剥削、阶级性、虚伪、贪欲、国家镇压机器等都是持具体批判与整体否认态度的,尽管认为如此发展有其必然性,与其他学人用“文明”“野蛮”区分历史进步、停滞与落后,即无意中把知性专断与西方普遍性的观念传播开去明显不同,因为马克思是从人的全面发展和多数人得到解放出发看问题的。从历史研究追求平实公正应该使用更中性一些术语看,用褒义明显的“文明”来说某一时段历史的特质也是不合适的,因为说甲文明意味着乙不文明或野蛮,必然分出等级差别。回到传统中国,被视为“文明起源”这一段历史,中国古人认为是“大同”向“小康”、“公天下”向“私天下”之过渡,是以物役使人性的开始,是战争杀伐愈益激烈和彼此互助走向你争我夺、淳朴自然走向尔虞我诈的时期,此与马恩的认知明显具有相通之处。古史研究使用“文明起源”作为关键词展现的是西方资产阶级重物质、轻人道的历史观,体现的是西方资本主义价值观,不仅与马克思主义、中国文化精神相背离,也与史学自身追求相矛盾,说明目前的古史考量还深陷于西方中心观念之中,反省不够。在此认知基础上文章提出用相对平实的“文化源”代替不甚中性的“文明起源”,以作为中国文化精神开启之初一段历史的研究之用。

人与自然和谐共生:中国式现代化对西方现代化的批判和超越

人与自然和谐共生是中国式现代化的本质要求,包含对马克思人与自然关系理论的“应然回应”、对西方现代化发展悖论的“实然省思”、对社会主义现代化创新出场的“必然构建”。以马克思关于“人与自然辩证统一”的历史唯物主义原理为视域,通过剖析资本主义现代化“生态全貌”的发展症结及其弊病来源,更全面地把握中国式现代化对西方现代化进行批判和超越的时代伟力和先进内涵,有助于在理论和实践上进一步推动马克思主义同中国具体实际的高度结合,为中国式现代化道路同人类社会发展轨迹的互动交融探寻新的学术生长点。

“和法”与针刺联合西药治疗合并焦虑抑郁的肝胃不和型胃食管反流病临床观察

目的:观察“和法”与针刺联合西药治疗合并焦虑抑郁的肝胃不和型胃食管反流病的临床疗效。方法:将符合纳入标准的93例患者随机分为3组,每组31例。西药组给予奥美拉唑肠溶胶囊、多潘立酮片、氟哌噻吨美利曲辛片口服治疗,中西药组在西药的基础上加“和法”汤剂口服治疗,中西药+针刺组在中西药的基础上加针刺治疗,3组患者疗程均为8周。观察3组患者的临床疗效,比较3组患者治疗前后中医症状积分、胃镜下黏膜积分、焦虑自评量表(SAS)积分以及抑郁自评量表(SDS)积分。结果:3组患者治疗前中医症状积分、胃镜下黏膜积分、SAS积分、SDS积分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),3组患者治疗后中医症状积分、胃镜下黏膜积分、SAS积分、SDS积分均有所下降,3组患者积分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),中西药+针刺组患者积分明显低于其他2组患者。西药组患者总有效率为71.0%,中西药组患者总有效率为80.6%,中西药+针刺组患者总有效率为93.5%,3组患者临床疗效比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:“和法”与针刺联合西药治疗合并焦虑抑郁的肝胃不和型胃食管反流病疗效确切,可有效改善患者胃镜下黏膜糜烂面,提高患者生活质量,促进身心健康。

湘西土家族传统民居平面形制类型特征及其演变影响因素研究

传统民居平面形制的演变反映了居民的文化认知与对所在地域环境的适应。本文以湘西土家族传统民居平面形制为研究对象,在运用文化人类学对湘西土家族传统民居的调研基础上,采用建筑类型学的方法来归类分析该特殊地区内土家族传统民居建筑的平面形制。通过实地测绘考察,对湘西土家族传统民居三类典型平面形制进行系统的类型梳理及特征分析,从中找寻从原始形制到演变形制之间差异中的固定要素,并挖掘民居平面形制的推演规律,最后探析平面形制演变过程中的内外影响因素,以期为保护发展湘西土家族传统民居提供识别性依据及理论指导。

桂西少数民族文献阅读推广工作实践研究--基于河池、百色、崇左三市公共图书馆的调查

文章在借鉴国内成功经验及学界最新理论成果的基础上,通过文献梳理、问卷调查、电话访谈等方式,系统地研究桂西河池、百色、崇左三市少数民族文献及当地31家公共图书馆对此展开的一系列阅读推广工作,分析总结阅读推广实践工作现状及困难,提出桂西公共图书馆应从制定规范统一的划分标准、加强多方面合作、大力培养专业技术人才、加大宣传力度、创新推广形式等方面努力开展好民族文献阅读推广工作。该项研究在理论方面有助于进一步充实和丰富民族文献阅读推广、少数民族文化传承与创新等知识内容,也为促进图书馆阅读推广工作提供科学的理论和方法依据。

从中西比较视域看中国式现代化的生态特色

中国式现代化与西方现代化蕴含着截然不同的生态理念,这与两者要回应的不同时代问题有关。西方现代化基于自身面临的时代问题,形成了以资本为中心、秉持人类中心主义、使人与自然处于二元对立矛盾的西方资本主义生态理念。中国式现代化把生态和生态文明建设摆在了关键的位置,坚持人与自然是生命共同体的价值理念,以人与自然和谐共生为价值追寻,致力于实现全人类的共同利益。中国式现代化所蕴含的独特生态观是对世界现代化理论和实践的重大创新,是对西方人类中心主义和生态中心主义的反思与超越,对构建中国特色生态文明话语体系、引领人类生态文明向好发展具有重要的理论价值和实践意义。

新世纪少数民族形象的域外生成

电影与文化关系密切。电影是电影人以各种方式建构的文化和社会表征的来源,有能力在人们的头脑中创造形象和建立刻板印象。20世纪以来,纪录片在影视文化传播中占据着特殊地位。首播于2016年的两部纪录片《女猎鹰人》和《相约未知地带——贵州篇》在描绘中国少数民族形象中展现了不同特点。尽管这些纪录片隶属多元文化,并试图将中国少数民族作为一种温情脉脉的正面形象呈现给西方观众,但文化本质主义元素仍然存在。在描绘中国少数民族形象时所采用的视点和策略具有现代手法,隐蔽策略,强调文化的距离、异质(差异性)和本质主义。

滇西少数民族使用国家通用语言文字情况调查研究

滇西丰富的民族资源形成了特有的语言资源和语言使用现状。通过对滇西10个少数民族掌握国家通用语言文字的能力、对国家通用语言文字的习得途径、学习动机和前景展望等问题的调查分析,全面考察滇西各少数民族掌握和使用国家通用语言文字的总体情况。同时,分析滇西地区少数民族掌握国家通用语言文字的制约因素,提出提升滇西地区少数民族国家通用语言文字水平的具体策略。

边疆民族地区女性就业群体的劳动力市场表现:桂西地区实证研究

本文系桂西劳动经济学系列研究成果之一。研究依托自有数据库,运用“劳动-闲暇”模型、“推-拉”模型等经典理论分析了桂西地区女性就业者在劳动力市场的一般表现,运用回归分析解释了该群体劳动回报的主要影响因素,旨在通过研究,为管理部门制定政策推动女性就业提供实证依据,同时,通过研究亦能反映桂西地区女性就业群体的特殊性事实。

新时代大湘西地区少数民族体育非物质文化遗产保护与发展探微

少数民族体育非物质文化遗产是传统民族文化的重要组成部分,其根植于少数民族文化土壤,凝聚着少数民族的精神内涵与民族价值观。该文以大湘西地区为研究对象,从分析少数民族体育非物质文化遗产的基本特征入手,阐述少数民族体育非物质文化遗产保护与发展的现实意义,接着剖析少数民族体育非物质文化遗产保护与发展现状,最后提出新时代少数民族体育非物质文化遗产保护与发展的实施对策,期望对大湘西地区体育非物质文化遗产创新发展有所帮助。

杜亚泉多元主义文化观再审视

作为五四时期知名的文化保守主义者,杜亚泉关注国际政局和世界形势,具有开放的文化心态。他对东西文明进行学理意义上的比较,主张多元主义和文化调和论,断定东西文明不仅是静的文明与动的文明的差异,而且是精神文明与物质文明的差异。他不承认西洋文明在总体上比中国文明优越和进步,认为中国文明可以“救济”西方文明,乃至对世界文明作出补救性贡献。这种文化调和论肯定中华文明有其自身的价值,力主通过东西文明的调和,创建以中国传统文明为根基的中国现代新文明,体现了对民族命运的关怀和对中华文明前途的担忧。这一思想顺应并揭示了五四时期东西文化交汇融合的发展趋势:思想自由、价值多元与开放包容的格局。但他夸大了西方近代文明的弊端,误解了欧战对西方近代文明的消极影响,仅仅看到两种文明的民族性差异而否定两者之间更为明显的时代性差异则是错误的,这无益于东西文化问题的真正解决和中国现代新文明的建构。