Advance in the Research of Wetland Tourism in China

The wetland tourism in China has been one of the most popular tourisms as its fast growth in China in recent years. The significance of the wetland tourism research for the local sustainable development was noticed and have summarized this review in 3 aspects: resources, including assessment, resources and products development; planning, including the orientation of wetland tourism, the landscape planning and application of science and technology; and management, including tourism capacity, environmental evaluation, the ecological compensation and the public participation. The wetland tourism research in China is insufficient in the following fields: the depth of extensive studies, the application of mathematics, the objective planning and the evaluation of ecological influence. What should be more noticed in the future research is that it is considered as landscape ecology, landscape planning and the relevant wetland-structure controlling, the environment and landscape pattern change caused by tourism, tourism risk evaluation, the economics and sociology research in wetland tourism.

Research in the Prospect of Wetland Ecotourism Development

The characteristics and development model of wetland ecotourism resources were introduced,the prospect of developing wetland ecotourism and proper suggestions were put forward.

Landscape ecological assessment and eco-tourism development in the South Dongting Lake Wetland, China

As an important resource and the living environment of mankind, wetland has become gradually a highlight, strongly concerned and intensively studied by scientists and sociologists. The governments in the world and the whole society have been paying more and more attention on it. The Dongting Lake of China is regarded as an internationally important wetland. For a rational development and protection of the wetland, an investigation and studied on its resources and its value to tourism in the South Dongting Lake was conducted, to create an assessment system of the ecological landscapes, and to evaluate qualitatively and quantitatively the value of wetland landscape to the eco-tourism. The results showed that the scenic value of the South Dongting Lake Wetland satisfied the criterion of AAAA grade of China national scenic attraction. The eco-tourism value of the landscape cultures in the South Dongting Lake Wetland was discussed with emphasis. It were formulated that a principle and frame of sustainable exploitation of the wetland landscapes and it was proposed as well that establishing a Wetland Park and developing eco-tourism in the South Dongting Lake. Wetland is a fragile ecosystem with low resistance to the impact of the exploitation. Thus, we must pay intensively attention to the influence of exploitation on the landscape, take the ecological risk in account to employ a right countermeasure and avoid the negative affection.

Eco-tourism Value and Utilization Design of Constructed Wetland Park

The paper had emphasized that constructed wetland park was a "win-win" artificial tourist program integrating wetland function and park function and springing up exuberantly at present,and highlighted that it possessed good landscape effect and eco-tourism value in addition to treatment of water pollution and recovery of ecological environment.From the perspectives of ornamental value,science popularization and environmental education value,and multiple experience value,it had analyzed eco-tourism value of constructed wetland park and pointed out that the important approach for maximum display of its eco-tourism value was to well design and build constructed wetland park or constructed wetland eco-tourist area.Furthermore,by taking constructed wetland park for example,the paper had discussed design and utilization of eco-tourism value of constructed wetland park,highlighted three aspects covering perfection of landscape creation and leisure facilities,display of popular science education,design and organization of experience activity,so as to bring the comprehensive value of constructed wetland park into full play and promote healthy development of eco-tourism in constructed wetland park.

Analysis on the Problems and Countermeasures of Urban Wetland Park Tourism

Wetland with biological and ecological diversity, which can regulate regional climate, humidity, temperature, etc., has high tourism value. Development and management of wetland park in China started late, so we should establish explicit goals to adjust wetland management and publicity from the aspects of regularity, professionality and availability, to promote the sustainable development of wetland resources.

国内外滨海湿地旅游资源保护利用研究进展与展望

近年来滨海湿地资源的保护和利用逐渐被各界所关注,但作为重要的利用方式,缺乏旅游视角的系统性梳理和总结。论文通过检索Web of Science、Science Direct、Springer数据库和中国知网中相关文献,借助Cite Space文献计量工具,总结国内外滨海湿地旅游资源保护与利用研究的阶段特征、研究热点和研究内容。研究发现:国内外滨海湿地旅游资源保护与利用研究分为探索阶段、起步阶段和快速发展阶段。国内研究限于资源评价、资源开发、资源环境承载力、价值评估等方面,处于描述性分析和定量分析的初级阶段。国外研究内容较为全面,除对资源开发、资源管理、资源保护等领域进行广泛探讨外,更在气候变化影响、综合效益等领域取得系列成果。论文在总结分析研究理论和方法的基础上,着重从资源调查与评价、资源开发与利用、生态环境影响、资源管理、综合效益分析方面进行了系统梳理,并提出下一阶段应当重视调查评估与可持续利用、气候变化响应机制、社区参与和利益机制、价值转化机制和路径、创新研究手段和方法五个方面。

中国湿地旅游网络关注度的时空差异及影响因素

湿地是宝贵的生态及旅游资源,发展湿地生态旅游有利于旅游市场的开拓,是未来旅游业新的增长点。以百度指数、Google Trends、巨量算数、热浪算数为数据基础,运用指数分析、空间可视化表达、皮尔逊相关系数法等方法分析中国湿地旅游网络关注度。结果表明:2013-2022年中国湿地旅游网络关注度年际变化总体呈下降趋势,月际变化呈“双峰式”趋势,季节性强度指数较强。中国湿地旅游网络关注度在空间上差异明显,网络关注度排序为:东部>中部>西部,且地理集中指数为30,相对集中。中国湿地旅游网络关注度的影响因素依影响强弱水平排序为经济水平、网络普及度、湿地旅游发展水平、文化水平和自然气候。

基于网络文本的生态旅游体验研究——以世界自然遗产地盐城黄海湿地条子泥景区为例

游客体验要素及其满意度是影响旅游目的地发展的重要因素。以世界自然遗产地黄海湿地典型景区条子泥为研究案例,借助从携程网、大众点评网、马蜂窝和穷游网收集的612条游客有效在线评价,采用社会网络分析法(SNA)和重要性-表现程度分析法(IPA)研究湿地生态旅游者的体验要素、结构及质量评价,从数据关系角度揭示湿地生态旅游体验结构及内在关联机制。SNA结果显示,湿地生态旅游者的体验结构主要包含以湿地特色活动为主的核心体验以及以生态游憩为特征的支持体验;IPA结果显示,湿地生态旅游者整体评价较高,但公共服务设施、餐饮美食等方面还有待景区管理者提升。基于此,应加强公共设施建设,拓展湿地体验区域;规划生态游憩空间,丰富餐饮美食体验;联动沿海特色村镇,促进景区互动合作。

Progress in Research of Chinese Wetland Parks

There has been a rapid development in the construction of wetland parks in China in recent years.This paper discussed the progress in the research of Chinese wetland parks that covered the aspects of wetland resources,landscape and environment.The function of wetland parks,the evaluation of landscape and the exploiting of resources;the landscape concept and landscape planning and design;the plant environment,the water environment and the recreation environment were all reviewed.The research of Chinese wetland parks started later but developed rapidly,having remarkable achievements in practice and functional studies,and there are still some shortcomings in the researches to be improved.At last,the key points which should be researched urgently in the future were discussed.

宁夏湿地旅游区碳排放、碳汇测量与均衡——以阅海国家湿地公园和沙湖自然保护区为例

湿地旅游景区是生态旅游的代表之一,对于实现双碳目标有重要作用,在保护和恢复湿地生态环境的同时,为旅游者提供生态游览和环保教育等服务,促进旅游业的可持续发展,同时遵循双碳目标的要求,实现低碳、循环、可持续的基础要求。本研究采用实地调查监测、遥感模型构建等方法,综合评估阅海国家湿地公园和沙湖自然保护区2个湿地旅游景区的碳排放和碳储量。研究结果表明,阅海国家湿地公园都市旅游休闲区湿地植被和土壤碳储量远大于碳排放量,沙湖自然保护区旅游景区旅游碳排放量超过湿地植物和土壤碳储量,并在此基础上开展碳均衡调节,为西北地区湿地旅游节能降碳政策规划提供重要依据,提高宁夏生态旅游融合发展,同时对湿地旅游景区的碳管理和优化调控提供了决策指导。

Constructed Wetland Systems as a Methodology for the Treatment of Wastewater in Bucaramanga Industrial Park

Effluent discharges from municipal, industrial, and agricultural activities constitute major sources of pollution on land and water bodies. During the 1990s, large-scale application of Constructed Wetlands (CWs) as a remediation option drew much attention globally from the public and green groups alike. The most common application of CWs is for flow management in river system and little is documented on using CWs for treating polluted river water. This article goes beyond constructed wetlands as a stand-alone methodology to propose an integrated remediation system incorporating constructed wetlands in Bucaramanga Industrial Park S.A., Santander (Colombia), which will form part of an innovation park. In addition to pollution abatement, the project is projected to provide other environmental benefits to the entire Oro River Sub-basin. Other benefits of the project include mitigation of environmental impacts, improvement in water quality, landscape amenity, as well as tourism and recreational benefits.

乡村旅游景观廊道湿地水体净化处理及循环再生利用研究

针对乡村旅游景观廊道湿地水体污染物去除率低的问题,研究乡村旅游景观廊道湿地水体净化处理及循环再生利用。建立回归分析模型,明确水体污染物总量。根据净化需求布置石墨烯和纳米材料,展开光催化氧化降解处理。搭建复合介质人工浮岛,模拟水体流速调整浮岛结构参数,设计混合充氧装置,净化水体。利用厌氧池、缺氧池等装置,实现水体循环再生利用。实验结果表明:所提方法净化处理6周后,水体中氨氮、硝酸盐氮、总氮、总磷去除率分别为95.6%、74.4%、88.5%和91.3%,符合廊道湿地水体治理要求。

浙东甬江流域乡村湿地景观生态旅游开发研究

本文以浙东甬江流域为研究区,对流域内乡村湿地异质景观的形成背景进行分析,从自然景观系和人文景观系层面构建乡村湿地景观分类系统,并在景观生态旅游开发态势分析(SWOT)基础上,提出了浙东甬江流域乡村湿地景观生态旅游开发策略。

河西地区旅游景观廊道湿地水体净化处理及循环再生利用

我国在习近平生态文明思想指引下,各行各业加强了环境管理工作,在“十四五”建设关键时期,湿地景观工程应以高质量建设、高水准利用为目标,进一步扩大技术配置比例,提高此类工程运营效果。概述了河西地区旅游景观廊道湿地景观的作用,剖析了湿地景观水体净化处理常用技术;结合黄河某段湿地景观工程,讨论了水体净化处理及循环再利用方案的膜净化技术。

基于湿地景观特质保护的洪湖旅游开发模式研究

湿地是地球上具有多种独特功能、富有生物多样性的生态系统,也常常是人类文明聚居繁衍的重要场所之一。通过对洪湖湿地景观资源的调查分析,运用美学和景观生态学的相关理论,从湿地景观特质保护的角度论述了洪湖湿地旅游开发.既要积极维护湿地的自然环境与生态格局,又要尊重湿地传统的历史人文特征,并提出了洪湖湿地旅游的开发模式与具体对策。

若尔盖湿地旅游开发的环境影响及对策

从若尔盖湿地旅游开发与环境保护的辩证关系入手,着重分析旅游开发对当地社会经济环境和生态环境带来的不良影响,结果发现:尽管发展旅游业带动了若尔盖地区经济的整体增长,并成为地区新的经济增长点,但是当地贫困人口从旅游业中获得的收益并不明显,更为关键的是多年粗放的旅游开发方式已对原本脆弱的若尔盖湿地生态环境造成了严重的污染和破坏,影响了若尔盖湿地旅游业的可持续发展,从价值观、旅游发展规划、旅游开发模式以及管理机制四个方面提出一系列解决对策。

湿地公园建设与湿地旅游资源保护的协调机制研究——以江苏、上海沿海湿地自然保护区为例

本文从湿地公园的概念与研究动态入手,以江苏、上海沿海湿地自然保护区为例,提出了湿地公园建设与湿地旅游资源保护的协调机制,从理念、目标、规划与政策、技术和管理、决策调控五个层面提出协调机制实施的基本模式。通过研究,希望能丰富湿地旅游资源保护的方法和途径,对湿地生态功能结构的维护和资源开发提供新的思路。

湖泊湿地生态旅游资源评价——以兴凯湖国家级自然保护区为例

针对湖泊湿地生态旅游资源的特点,依据生态学、旅游学、经济学理论设立评价指标,采用层次分析法(AHP)建立了湖泊湿地生态旅游资源的评价体系。评价体系由3个层次构成,A层为目标层,B层为项目层,包括生态价值、生态旅游资源价值、资源开发价值、湖泊湿地特色价值4个指标,C层为因素层,由22个指标构成。采用该评价体系对兴凯湖国家级自然保护区的生态旅游资源进行评价,得分为75.35分,属优良级。与当前兴凯湖国家AAA级旅游区的评定结果一致,证实该评价体系可行。

江西湿地文化旅游资源开发研究

随着生态旅游的不断推进,湿地旅游在中国一些地区已成为旅游开发热点。江西的湿地旅游资源非常丰富,近年来也得到了一定的发展,但开发程度较低,只局限于漂流、冬季的鄱阳湖观鸟等少数旅游产品,长期以来对湿地文化的关注不够,并未形成相应的文化旅游产品。着重探讨江西湿地文化旅游资源的类型及特点,通过对江西湿地旅游市场进行详细调查分析,设计出三大类江西湿地文化旅游产品:人文精品旅游产品、渔家乐旅游产品、湿地民俗旅游产品,并设计相关的旅游产品线路,以期为江西湿地旅游提供借鉴与参考。

山东省滨海湿地生态旅游可持续发展模式研究

可持续地开发滨海湿地的生态旅游资源,已经成为旅游地理、海岸带资源开发与滨海湿地保护等领域研究的重点问题之一。本文在保护滨海湿地资源与生态环境的基础上,结合山东省滨海湿地生态旅游发展现状,从旅游规划开发、旅游产品打造、营销模式及旅游利益相关者管理等角度,提出了适合山东省滨海湿地生态旅游开发模式和开发策略,实现山东省滨海湿地生态旅游的可持续发展。