A new method for ergonomic design of a computer mouse is proposed in this paper. In the method, the movements of joints and tip of the forefinger during operating a mouse was captured by a high-speed video camera. The...A new method for ergonomic design of a computer mouse is proposed in this paper. In the method, the movements of joints and tip of the forefinger during operating a mouse was captured by a high-speed video camera. The captured videos were ana- lyzed and an algorithm was developed to decide the size and location of the mouse wheel according to ergonomic principles. The al- gorithm was then coded in a software package with Visual C++ and OpenGL languages. Results of the calculation and simulation agreed well with those of the experiments. The software can also be used for shape design of mouse body, buttons and their layouts.展开更多
为提高全向智能轮椅床运动的平稳性和方向控制的准确性,研发了一种能护理失能老人的全向智能轮椅床。通过对移动平台进行力学和运动学分析,设计了一种精准的双闭环直流调速系统,实现了对全向智能轮椅床4个麦克纳姆轮转速的精确控制,解...为提高全向智能轮椅床运动的平稳性和方向控制的准确性,研发了一种能护理失能老人的全向智能轮椅床。通过对移动平台进行力学和运动学分析,设计了一种精准的双闭环直流调速系统,实现了对全向智能轮椅床4个麦克纳姆轮转速的精确控制,解决了全向智能轮椅床运动不稳定和方向控制偏离等问题。期望转速值确定后,通过对比经典比例积分微分(proportional integral differential, PID)算法和模糊PID算法的转速输出曲线,表明模糊PID算法更能满足全向智能轮椅床的使用要求。展开更多
在分析Mecanum轮结构及其工作原理的基础上,基于矢量分析法建立了四轮全向移动平台一般形式的运动学模型;针对常规PID控制无法在线自整定及其响应实时性有待提高等问题,采用CMAC(Cerebellar model articulation controller)+PID联合控...在分析Mecanum轮结构及其工作原理的基础上,基于矢量分析法建立了四轮全向移动平台一般形式的运动学模型;针对常规PID控制无法在线自整定及其响应实时性有待提高等问题,采用CMAC(Cerebellar model articulation controller)+PID联合控制策略,设计了全向移动平台嵌入式自适应控制器;进行了直流电机调速MATLAB仿真及实验对比分析,并通过多组典型实验对样机运动性能进行了测试。结果表明,该Mecanum轮全向移动平台运动学模型是合理的,CMAC+PID自适应控制器动态响应速度快、控制精度高、鲁棒性好,样机能在平面内较好地实现横/纵向平移、原地旋转及全方位运动,总体性能可满足工程应用要求。展开更多
The research on underwater ship-hull cleaning robot was conducted on the purpose of realizing the automation of cleaning underwater ship hull so that service life of ship will be prolonged and ship speed will raised. ...The research on underwater ship-hull cleaning robot was conducted on the purpose of realizing the automation of cleaning underwater ship hull so that service life of ship will be prolonged and ship speed will raised. Moreover, fuel consumption and the work intensity of divers will be reduced. In this paper, the current situation and the latest technology in China and abroad were analyzed;meanwhile, the typical characteristics of the underwater cleaning robot were introduced. According to the work principle of the underwater cleaning robot, the emphasis was put on the analysis and study of permanent-magnetic absorption, magnetic wheel, airproof and anticorrosion, underwater cleaning equipment and control system. The robot is easy in rotation and simple in control.展开更多
文摘A new method for ergonomic design of a computer mouse is proposed in this paper. In the method, the movements of joints and tip of the forefinger during operating a mouse was captured by a high-speed video camera. The captured videos were ana- lyzed and an algorithm was developed to decide the size and location of the mouse wheel according to ergonomic principles. The al- gorithm was then coded in a software package with Visual C++ and OpenGL languages. Results of the calculation and simulation agreed well with those of the experiments. The software can also be used for shape design of mouse body, buttons and their layouts.
文摘为提高全向智能轮椅床运动的平稳性和方向控制的准确性,研发了一种能护理失能老人的全向智能轮椅床。通过对移动平台进行力学和运动学分析,设计了一种精准的双闭环直流调速系统,实现了对全向智能轮椅床4个麦克纳姆轮转速的精确控制,解决了全向智能轮椅床运动不稳定和方向控制偏离等问题。期望转速值确定后,通过对比经典比例积分微分(proportional integral differential, PID)算法和模糊PID算法的转速输出曲线,表明模糊PID算法更能满足全向智能轮椅床的使用要求。
文摘在分析Mecanum轮结构及其工作原理的基础上,基于矢量分析法建立了四轮全向移动平台一般形式的运动学模型;针对常规PID控制无法在线自整定及其响应实时性有待提高等问题,采用CMAC(Cerebellar model articulation controller)+PID联合控制策略,设计了全向移动平台嵌入式自适应控制器;进行了直流电机调速MATLAB仿真及实验对比分析,并通过多组典型实验对样机运动性能进行了测试。结果表明,该Mecanum轮全向移动平台运动学模型是合理的,CMAC+PID自适应控制器动态响应速度快、控制精度高、鲁棒性好,样机能在平面内较好地实现横/纵向平移、原地旋转及全方位运动,总体性能可满足工程应用要求。
基金Key Project funded by Department of Science & Technology of Heilongjiang Province (GB03A507)
文摘The research on underwater ship-hull cleaning robot was conducted on the purpose of realizing the automation of cleaning underwater ship hull so that service life of ship will be prolonged and ship speed will raised. Moreover, fuel consumption and the work intensity of divers will be reduced. In this paper, the current situation and the latest technology in China and abroad were analyzed;meanwhile, the typical characteristics of the underwater cleaning robot were introduced. According to the work principle of the underwater cleaning robot, the emphasis was put on the analysis and study of permanent-magnetic absorption, magnetic wheel, airproof and anticorrosion, underwater cleaning equipment and control system. The robot is easy in rotation and simple in control.