In this study,assuming a certain type of wheel loader as the main objective of the research,the performances of the working device of the loader are investigated on the basis of an in-house code.After creating a three...In this study,assuming a certain type of wheel loader as the main objective of the research,the performances of the working device of the loader are investigated on the basis of an in-house code.After creating a three-dimensional model of the working device using Solidworks,this model has been imported into the dynamic simulation software ADAMS,and the simulation problem has been completed by adding the relevant constraints and loadings.The load stress curve relating to the main connecting point of the working device has been obtained in the frame work of this approach and it has been shown that the movement characteristics are compatible with(i.e.,they match)the actual working conditions.The present study may be regarded as a theoretical basis for the design and improvement of the working device of a vast category of wheel loaders.展开更多
The wheel loader as the research object in present article,its steering mechanism is analyzed for the relationship between the steering cylinder displacement and the steering angle,which means,the relationship between...The wheel loader as the research object in present article,its steering mechanism is analyzed for the relationship between the steering cylinder displacement and the steering angle,which means,the relationship between the arm of steering resistance moment and the steering angle.In addition,the relationship between the in-situ steering resistance moment and the wheel angle is also be analyzed by integrating the interaction between the tire and the ground.The Matlab will help to build the mathematical modeling for verification.展开更多
Hybrid loader 's comprehensive performance mainly depends on the performance of hydraulic torque converter during its driving and working. Hybrid loader and hydraulic torque converter are taken for the research ob...Hybrid loader 's comprehensive performance mainly depends on the performance of hydraulic torque converter during its driving and working. Hybrid loader and hydraulic torque converter are taken for the research objects. The primary characteristic curve of hydraulic torque converter and the traction curve of hybrid loader are acquired by analyzing the characteristic parameters of hydraulic torque converter, the characteristic parameters of engine, the characteristic parameters of battery pack and geometric parameters of hybrid loader. The gear shift curves based on the best energy saving performance and the best power performance are acquired respectively with the opening of throttle,the speed of pump wheel and the speed of turbine as parameters. Then the two curves are combined to get the comprehensive gear shift curve. Radical basis function( RBF) neural network is applied to building the gear shift strategy to keep hybrid loader with the best power performance and energy saving performance. The experimental bench is set up for experimental verification. It proves that both of the power performance and energy saving performance of hybrid loader are improved effectively by using the automatic shift strategy.展开更多
WLCDES is an expert system of wheel loader general sccheme design.In this paper, the system structure,conceptual design method,parameter design strategy and application of WL- CDES are introduced and disccussed.
Highly versatile machines, such as wheel loaders, forklifts, and mining haulers, are subject to many kinds of working conditions, as well as indefinite factors that lead to the complexity of the load. The load probabi...Highly versatile machines, such as wheel loaders, forklifts, and mining haulers, are subject to many kinds of working conditions, as well as indefinite factors that lead to the complexity of the load. The load probability distribution function (PDF) of transmission gears has many distributions centers; thus, its PDF cannot be well represented by just a single-peak function. For the purpose of representing the distribution characteristics of the complicated phenomenon accurately, this paper proposes a novel method to establish a mixture model. Based on linear regression models and correlation coefficients, the proposed method can be used to automatically select the best-fitting function in the mixture model. Coefficient of determination, the mean square error, and the maximum deviation are chosen and then used as judging criteria to describe the fitting precision between the theoretical distribution and the corresponding histogram of the available load data. The applicability of this modeling method is illustrated by the field testing data of a wheel loader. Meanwhile, the load spectra based on the mixture model are compiled. The comparison results show that the mixture model is more suitable for the description of the load-distribution characteristics. The proposed research improves the flexibility and intelligence of modeling, reduces the statistical error and enhances the fitting accuracy, and the load spectra complied by this method can better reflect the actual load characteristic of the gear component.展开更多
基金Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(No.2018JJ3478)Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department(No.15C1240)+1 种基金Innovation platform open fund Project(No.16K080)Shao yang guiding science and technology plan project(2019ZD15).
文摘In this study,assuming a certain type of wheel loader as the main objective of the research,the performances of the working device of the loader are investigated on the basis of an in-house code.After creating a three-dimensional model of the working device using Solidworks,this model has been imported into the dynamic simulation software ADAMS,and the simulation problem has been completed by adding the relevant constraints and loadings.The load stress curve relating to the main connecting point of the working device has been obtained in the frame work of this approach and it has been shown that the movement characteristics are compatible with(i.e.,they match)the actual working conditions.The present study may be regarded as a theoretical basis for the design and improvement of the working device of a vast category of wheel loaders.
文摘The wheel loader as the research object in present article,its steering mechanism is analyzed for the relationship between the steering cylinder displacement and the steering angle,which means,the relationship between the arm of steering resistance moment and the steering angle.In addition,the relationship between the in-situ steering resistance moment and the wheel angle is also be analyzed by integrating the interaction between the tire and the ground.The Matlab will help to build the mathematical modeling for verification.
基金The Youth Foundaticn Projects of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61403236)
文摘Hybrid loader 's comprehensive performance mainly depends on the performance of hydraulic torque converter during its driving and working. Hybrid loader and hydraulic torque converter are taken for the research objects. The primary characteristic curve of hydraulic torque converter and the traction curve of hybrid loader are acquired by analyzing the characteristic parameters of hydraulic torque converter, the characteristic parameters of engine, the characteristic parameters of battery pack and geometric parameters of hybrid loader. The gear shift curves based on the best energy saving performance and the best power performance are acquired respectively with the opening of throttle,the speed of pump wheel and the speed of turbine as parameters. Then the two curves are combined to get the comprehensive gear shift curve. Radical basis function( RBF) neural network is applied to building the gear shift strategy to keep hybrid loader with the best power performance and energy saving performance. The experimental bench is set up for experimental verification. It proves that both of the power performance and energy saving performance of hybrid loader are improved effectively by using the automatic shift strategy.
文摘WLCDES is an expert system of wheel loader general sccheme design.In this paper, the system structure,conceptual design method,parameter design strategy and application of WL- CDES are introduced and disccussed.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 50805065, 51075179)
文摘Highly versatile machines, such as wheel loaders, forklifts, and mining haulers, are subject to many kinds of working conditions, as well as indefinite factors that lead to the complexity of the load. The load probability distribution function (PDF) of transmission gears has many distributions centers; thus, its PDF cannot be well represented by just a single-peak function. For the purpose of representing the distribution characteristics of the complicated phenomenon accurately, this paper proposes a novel method to establish a mixture model. Based on linear regression models and correlation coefficients, the proposed method can be used to automatically select the best-fitting function in the mixture model. Coefficient of determination, the mean square error, and the maximum deviation are chosen and then used as judging criteria to describe the fitting precision between the theoretical distribution and the corresponding histogram of the available load data. The applicability of this modeling method is illustrated by the field testing data of a wheel loader. Meanwhile, the load spectra based on the mixture model are compiled. The comparison results show that the mixture model is more suitable for the description of the load-distribution characteristics. The proposed research improves the flexibility and intelligence of modeling, reduces the statistical error and enhances the fitting accuracy, and the load spectra complied by this method can better reflect the actual load characteristic of the gear component.