To investigate the genetic structures and differentiation of different wild populations of white croaker （Pennahia argentara）, horizontal starch gel electrophoresis was performed on 133 individuals collected from fi...To investigate the genetic structures and differentiation of different wild populations of white croaker （Pennahia argentara）, horizontal starch gel electrophoresis was performed on 133 individuals collected from five different locations in China and Japan. The eleven enzyme systems revealed 15 loci, of which eleven were polymorphic. The percentage ofpolymorphic loci of white croaker populations varied from 6.67% to 53.3.3%; the mean observed and expected heterozygosity ranged from 0.0033 to 0.0133 and 0.0032 to 0.0191, respectively. The expected heterozygosity revealed a low genetic variability for white croaker in comparison with other marine fishes. The genetic distances between populations ranged from 0.00005 to 0.00026. A weak differentiation was observed within each clade and between clades; and no significant differences in gene frequencies among populations were observed in white croaker. Among the five populations, three Chinese populations showed more genetic diversity than that in Japanese populations.展开更多
本研究从白姑鱼幽门垂组织中提取胰蛋白酶粗酶,然后经硫酸铵分级沉淀、DEAE-Sepharose Fast Flow阴离子交换层析及Sephacryl S-200凝胶过滤层析等分离纯化技术,得到一种阴离子型胰蛋白酶（命名为：Trypsin A）,并对该阴离子型胰蛋白酶...本研究从白姑鱼幽门垂组织中提取胰蛋白酶粗酶,然后经硫酸铵分级沉淀、DEAE-Sepharose Fast Flow阴离子交换层析及Sephacryl S-200凝胶过滤层析等分离纯化技术,得到一种阴离子型胰蛋白酶（命名为：Trypsin A）,并对该阴离子型胰蛋白酶进行鉴定及性质分析。结果表明：Trypsin A的分子质量约为28 k D,其最适反应温度为50℃,能在低于65℃条件下保持稳定;最适p H值为9.5,酸碱耐受范围为p H 9.5~11.0;Western blotting分析表明,白姑鱼阴离子型胰蛋白酶可以与抗鲫鱼胰蛋白酶抗体反应,符合胰蛋白酶活性区域的高度保守性;丝氨酸类蛋白酶抑制剂对白姑鱼胰蛋白酶具有抑制作用。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No,30471329)the National Key Basic Research Program from the Ministry of Science and Technology,P.R.China(2005CB422306)High-Tech Development Program of China(863 Program)(2006AA09Z418).
文摘To investigate the genetic structures and differentiation of different wild populations of white croaker （Pennahia argentara）, horizontal starch gel electrophoresis was performed on 133 individuals collected from five different locations in China and Japan. The eleven enzyme systems revealed 15 loci, of which eleven were polymorphic. The percentage ofpolymorphic loci of white croaker populations varied from 6.67% to 53.3.3%; the mean observed and expected heterozygosity ranged from 0.0033 to 0.0133 and 0.0032 to 0.0191, respectively. The expected heterozygosity revealed a low genetic variability for white croaker in comparison with other marine fishes. The genetic distances between populations ranged from 0.00005 to 0.00026. A weak differentiation was observed within each clade and between clades; and no significant differences in gene frequencies among populations were observed in white croaker. Among the five populations, three Chinese populations showed more genetic diversity than that in Japanese populations.
文摘本研究从白姑鱼幽门垂组织中提取胰蛋白酶粗酶,然后经硫酸铵分级沉淀、DEAE-Sepharose Fast Flow阴离子交换层析及Sephacryl S-200凝胶过滤层析等分离纯化技术,得到一种阴离子型胰蛋白酶（命名为：Trypsin A）,并对该阴离子型胰蛋白酶进行鉴定及性质分析。结果表明：Trypsin A的分子质量约为28 k D,其最适反应温度为50℃,能在低于65℃条件下保持稳定;最适p H值为9.5,酸碱耐受范围为p H 9.5~11.0;Western blotting分析表明,白姑鱼阴离子型胰蛋白酶可以与抗鲫鱼胰蛋白酶抗体反应,符合胰蛋白酶活性区域的高度保守性;丝氨酸类蛋白酶抑制剂对白姑鱼胰蛋白酶具有抑制作用。
