We demonstrated gold nanoclusters as color tunable emissive light converters for the application of white light emitting diodes (WLEDs). A blue LED providing 460 nm to excite gold nanoclusters mixed with UV curable ma...We demonstrated gold nanoclusters as color tunable emissive light converters for the application of white light emitting diodes (WLEDs). A blue LED providing 460 nm to excite gold nanoclusters mixed with UV curable material generates broad bandwidth emission at the visible range. Increasing the amount of gold nanoclusters, the correlated color temperature of WLEDs tuned from cold white to warm white, and also results in the variation of color rendering index (CRI). The highest CRI in the experiment is 92.展开更多
Quantum dots(QDs)have attracted wide attention from academia and industry because of their advantages such as high emitting efficiency,narrow half-peak width,and continuously adjustable emitting wavelength.QDs light e...Quantum dots(QDs)have attracted wide attention from academia and industry because of their advantages such as high emitting efficiency,narrow half-peak width,and continuously adjustable emitting wavelength.QDs light emitting diodes(QLEDs)are expected to become the next generation commercial display technology.This paper reviews the progress of QLED from physical mechanism,materials,to device engineering.The strategies to improve QLED performance from the perspectives of quantum dot materials and device structures are summarized.展开更多
A very-high color rendering index white organic light-emitting diode(WOLED) based on a simple structure was successfully fabricated. The optimized device exhibits a maximum total efficiency of 13.1 and 5.4 lm/W at 1,0...A very-high color rendering index white organic light-emitting diode(WOLED) based on a simple structure was successfully fabricated. The optimized device exhibits a maximum total efficiency of 13.1 and 5.4 lm/W at 1,000 cd/m2. A peak color rendering index of 90 and a relatively stable color during a wide range of luminance were obtained. In addition, it was demonstrated that the 4,40,400-tri(9-carbazoyl) triphenylamine host influenced strongly the performance of this WOLED.These results may be beneficial to the design of both material and device architecture for high-performance WOLED.展开更多
Polycrystalline Gd2(MoO4)3:Dy3+ phosphors have been synthesized by high temperature solid-state reaction method. The phosphors were characterized with X-ray diffractometer, thermogravimetric analysis and different sca...Polycrystalline Gd2(MoO4)3:Dy3+ phosphors have been synthesized by high temperature solid-state reaction method. The phosphors were characterized with X-ray diffractometer, thermogravimetric analysis and different scanning calorimeter, scanning electron microscopy, and photoluminescence spectrofluorimeter. Several peaks at 351, 389, 425, 452, and 472 nm appeared in photoluminescence excitation spectrum, which matched well with the emission of the ultraviolet (UV) and blue-light emitting diode (LED) chips. Upon excitation at 389 nm UV light, intense emissions centered at 484, 575 and 668 nm were attributed to the transitions of 4F9/2→6H15/2, 4F9/2→6H13/2 and 4F9/2→6H11/2 of Dy3+, respectively. The chromaticity coordinates and correlative color temperatures have been calculated and presented in the Commission International de I’Eclairage (CIE) diagrams. The results indicated that Gd1.9(MoO4)3:Dy0.13+ with CIE coordinates of (x=0.38, y=0.41) and the correlative color temperature of 4134 K is a potential candidate for white LEDs.展开更多
The well crystalline YAG:Ce^3+ phosphor was synthesized by sold-state method, and the temperature dependence of excitation and emission spectra of YAG:Ce^3+ phosphor were investigated in the temperature range from...The well crystalline YAG:Ce^3+ phosphor was synthesized by sold-state method, and the temperature dependence of excitation and emission spectra of YAG:Ce^3+ phosphor were investigated in the temperature range from room temperature to 573 K. With temperature increasing, it was noted that the emission intensity of as-repared phosphors decreased considerably more rapidly when pumped by 460 nm than by 340 nm. The temperature-intensity curves under different excitation wavelengths were obtained using an Arrhenius function, and the corresponding activation energies were also obtained respectively. Thus, the experimental phenomenon was discussed in terms of nonradiative decay rate. The effects of as-prepared phosphors on the performance of the white LED with changing temperature were also studied.展开更多
Sr2SiO4:xEu^2+ phosphors were synthesized through the solid-state reaction technique. The crystal phase of Sr2SiO4:xEu^2+ phosphor manipulated by Eu^2+ concentration was studied. The phase transited from β to α...Sr2SiO4:xEu^2+ phosphors were synthesized through the solid-state reaction technique. The crystal phase of Sr2SiO4:xEu^2+ phosphor manipulated by Eu^2+ concentration was studied. The phase transited from β to α' in Sr2SiO4:xEu^2+ phosphor with increasing europium concentration. The single β phase was formed as x≤005 and changed α' phase when x〉0.01. The emission spectrum of the β-Sr2SiO4:Eu^2+ phosphor consisted of a green-yellow broadband peaking at around 540 nm and a blue band at 470 nm under near ultraviolet excitation. The white LEDs by combining near ultraviolet chips with β-Sr2SiO4:Eu^2+ phosphors were fabricated. The luminous efficiency (15.7lm/W) was higher than α'-Sr2SiO4:Eu^2+ phosphor white LED.展开更多
A red-emitting phosphor GdNbO4:Eu3+,Bi3+ was prepared by a high temperature solid-state reaction technique. The phosphor was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), particle size analyzer and fluorescence spect...A red-emitting phosphor GdNbO4:Eu3+,Bi3+ was prepared by a high temperature solid-state reaction technique. The phosphor was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), particle size analyzer and fluorescence spectrometer. The single phase of GdNbO4:Eu3+,Bi3+ was obtained at 1150~C and the average particle diameter was about 2.30 μm. Excitation and emission spectra reveal that the phosphor can be ef- ficiently excited by ultraviolet (UV) light (394 nm) and emit the strong red light of 612 nm due to the Eu3+ transition of SD0~TF2. The opti- mum content of Eu3+ doped in the phosphor GdNbOn:Eu3+ is 20mo1%. The phosphor Gdo.80NbO4:0.20Eu3+,0.03Bi3+ shows much stronger photoluminescence intensity and better chromaticity coordinates (x=0.642, 0.352) than GdNbO4:Eu3+. It is confirmed that Gdo.80NbO4:0.20Eu3+,0.03Bi3+ is a potential candidate for near-UV chip-based white light emitting diodes.展开更多
In this paper, the Sr3Y2 (BO3)4 :Eu^3+ phosphor was synthesized by high temperature solid-state reaction method and the luminescence characteristics were investigated. The emission spectrum exhibits one strong red...In this paper, the Sr3Y2 (BO3)4 :Eu^3+ phosphor was synthesized by high temperature solid-state reaction method and the luminescence characteristics were investigated. The emission spectrum exhibits one strong red emission at 613 nm corresponding to the electric dipole 5^Do-7^F2 transition of Eu^3+ under 365 nm excitation, this is because Eu^3+ substituted for Y^3+ occupied the non-centrosymmetric position in the crystal structure of Sr3Y2(BO3)4. The excitation spectrum indicates that the phosphor can be effectively excited by ultraviolet (254 nm, 365 nm and 400 nm) and blue (470 nm) light. The effect of Eu^3+ concentration on the red emission of Sr3Y2(BO3)4 :Eu^3+ was measured, the result shows that the emission intensities increase with increasing Eu^3+ concentration, then decrease. The Commission Internationale del'Eclairage chromaticity (x, y) of Sr3Y2(BO3)4 :Eu^3+ phosphor is (0.640, 0.355) at 15 mol% Eu^3+.展开更多
We characterized the 6,12-bis{[N-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-N-(2,4,5-trimethylphenyl)]amino} chrysene (BmPAC), which has been proven to be a blue fluorescent emission with high EL efficiency. The blue fluorescent devi...We characterized the 6,12-bis{[N-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-N-(2,4,5-trimethylphenyl)]amino} chrysene (BmPAC), which has been proven to be a blue fluorescent emission with high EL efficiency. The blue fluorescent device exhibits good performance with an external quantum efficiency of 5.8% and current efficiency of 8.9 cd/A, respectively. Using BmPAC, we also demonstrate a hybrid phosphorescence/fluorescence white organic light-emitting device (WOLED) with high efficiency of 36.3 cd/A. In order to improve the relative intensity of blue light, we plus a blue light-emitting layer (BEML) in front of the orange light emitting layer (YEML) to take advantage of the excess singlet excitons. With the new emitting layer of BEML/YEML/BEML, we demonstrate the fluorescence/phosphorescence/fluorescence WOLED exhibits good performance with a current efficiency of 47 cd/A and an enhanced relative intensity of blue light.展开更多
Levofloxacin (LOFX), which is well-known as an antibiotic medicament, was shown to be useful as a 452-nm blue emitter for white organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). In this paper, the fabricated white OLED conta...Levofloxacin (LOFX), which is well-known as an antibiotic medicament, was shown to be useful as a 452-nm blue emitter for white organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). In this paper, the fabricated white OLED contains a 452-nm blue emitting layer (thickness of 30 nm) with 1 wt% LOFX doped in CBP (4,4'-bis(carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl) host and a 584-nm orange emitting layer (thickness of 10 nm) with 0.8 wt% DCJTB (4-(dicyanomethylene)-2-tert-butyl-6-(1,1,7,7- tetramethyljulolidin-4-yl-vinyl)-4H-pyran) doped in CBE which are separated by a 20-nm-thick buffer layer of TPBi (2,2',2"-(benzene-1,3,5-triyl)-tri(1-phenyl-lH-benzimidazole). A high color rendering index (CRI) of 84.5 and CIE chromaticity coordinates of (0.33, 0.32), which is close to ideal white emission CIE (0.333, 0.333), are obtained at a bias voltage of 14 V. Taking into account that LOFX is less expensive and the synthesis and purification technologies of LOFX are mature, these results indicate that blue fluorescence emitting LOFX is useful for applications to white OLEDs although the maximum current efficiency and luminance are not high. The present paper is expected to become a milestone to using medical drug materials for OLEDs.展开更多
The interlayer(IL) plays a vital role in hybrid white organic light-emitting diodes(WOLEDs); however,only a negligible amount of attention has been given to n-type ILs. Herein, the n-type IL, for the first time,has be...The interlayer(IL) plays a vital role in hybrid white organic light-emitting diodes(WOLEDs); however,only a negligible amount of attention has been given to n-type ILs. Herein, the n-type IL, for the first time,has been demonstrated to achieve a high efficiency, high color rendering index(CRI), and low voltage trade-off.The device exhibits a maximum total efficiency of 41.5 lm W^(-1), the highest among hybrid WOLEDs with n-type ILs. In addition, high CRIs(80–88) at practical luminances(C1000 cd m^(-2)) have been obtained, satisfying the demand for indoor lighting. Remarkably, a CRI of 88 is the highest among hybrid WOLEDs. Moreover, the device exhibits low voltages, with a turn-on voltage of only 2.5 V([1 cd m^(-2)), which is the lowest among hybrid WOLEDs. The intrinsic working mechanism of the device has also been explored; in particular, the role of n-type ILs in regulating the distribution of charges and excitons has been unveiled. The findings demonstrate that the introduction of n-type ILs is effective in developing high-performance hybrid WOLEDs.展开更多
We demonstrate that power recycling is feasible by using a semi-transparent stripped Al electrode as interconnecting layer to merge a white organic light-emitting devices(WOLED) and an organic photovoltaic(OPV) cell.T...We demonstrate that power recycling is feasible by using a semi-transparent stripped Al electrode as interconnecting layer to merge a white organic light-emitting devices(WOLED) and an organic photovoltaic(OPV) cell.The device is called a PVOLED.It has a glass / ITO / CuPc / m-MTDATA ∶ V 2 O 5 / NPB / CBP ∶ FIrpic ∶ DCJTB / BPhen / LiF / Al / P3HT∶ PCBM / V 2 O 5 / Al structure.The power recycling efficiency of 10.133% is achieved under the WOLED of PVOLED operated at 9 V and at a brightness of 2 110 cd / m 2,when the conversion efficiency of OPV is 2.3%.We have found that the power recycling efficiency is decreased under high brightness and high applied voltage due to an increase input power of WOLED.High efficiency(18.3 cd / A) and high contrast ratio(9.3) were obtained at the device operated at 2 500 cd / m 2 under an ambient illumination of 24 000 lx.Reasonable white light emission with Commission Internationale De L'Eclairage(CIE) color coordinates of(0.32,0.44) at 20 mA / cm 2 and slight color shift occurred in spite of a high current density of 50 mA / cm 2.The proposed PVOLED is highly promising for use in outdoors display applications.展开更多
We have synthesized Ca2Si5N8:Eu^2+ phosphor through a solid-state reaction and investigated its structural and luminescent properties. Our Rietveld refinement of the crystal structure of Ca1.9Eu0.1Si5N8 reveals that...We have synthesized Ca2Si5N8:Eu^2+ phosphor through a solid-state reaction and investigated its structural and luminescent properties. Our Rietveld refinement of the crystal structure of Ca1.9Eu0.1Si5N8 reveals that Eu atoms substituting for Ca atoms occupy two crystallographic positions. Between 10 K and 300 K, Ca2Si5N8:Eu^2+ phosphor shows a broad red emission band centred at -1.97 eV-2.01 eV. The gravity centre of the excitation band is located at 3.0 eV 3.31 eV. The centroid shift of the 5d levels of Eu^2+ is determined to be -1.17 eV, and the red-shift of the lowest absorption band to be - 0.54 eV due to the crystal field splitting. We have analysed the temperature dependence of PL by using a configuration coordinate model. The Huang-Rhys parameter S = 6.0, the phonon energy hv = 52 meV, and the Stokes shift △S = 0.57 eV are obtained. The emission intensity maximum occurring at -200 K can be explained by a trapping effect. Both photoluminescence (PL) emission intensity and decay time decrease with temperature increasing beyond 200 K due to the non-radiative process.展开更多
White organic light-emitting diodes with a blue emitting material fluorene-centred ethylene-liked carbazole oligomer (Cz6F) doped into polyvinyl carbazole (PVK) as the single light-emitting layer are reported. The...White organic light-emitting diodes with a blue emitting material fluorene-centred ethylene-liked carbazole oligomer (Cz6F) doped into polyvinyl carbazole (PVK) as the single light-emitting layer are reported. The optical properties of Cz6F, PVK, and PVK:Cz6F blends are studied. Single and double layer devices are fabri- cated by using PVK: Cz6F blends, and the device with the configuration of indium tin oxide (ITO)/PVK:Cz6F/ tris(8-hydroxyquinolinate)aluminium (Alq3)/LiF/A1 exhibits white light emission with Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage chromaticity coordinates of (0.30, 0.33) and a brightness of 402 cd/m^2. The investigation reveals that the white light is composed of a blue-green emission originating from the excimer of Cz6F molecules and a red emission from an electroplex from the PVK:Cz6F blend films.展开更多
Novel Y1-x-yVO4:xDy3+, yBi3+ (0.01 ≤ x ≤ 0.05,0 ≤ y ≤0.20) phosphors for light emitting diode (LED) were successfully synthesised by solid-state reaction. The calculation results of electronic structure sho...Novel Y1-x-yVO4:xDy3+, yBi3+ (0.01 ≤ x ≤ 0.05,0 ≤ y ≤0.20) phosphors for light emitting diode (LED) were successfully synthesised by solid-state reaction. The calculation results of electronic structure show that YVO4 has a direct band gap with 3 eV at G. The top of the valence band is dominated by O 2p state and the bottom of the conduction band is mainly composed of O 2p and V 3d states. An efficient yellow emission under near-ultraviolet (365 nm) excitation is observed. Compared with the pure YVO4:Dy3+ samples, the Dy3+, Bi3+ co-doped samples show a more intensive emission peak (at 574 nm) and a new broad emission band (450-770 nm), due to the 4F9/2 - 6H13/2 transition of Dy3+ and the emission of the VO43-Bi3+ complex respectively. The optimum chromaticity index of Y1-x-yVO4:xDy3+, yBi3+ (0.01 ≤ x ≤0.05,0 ≤y ≤ 0.20) is (0.447, 0.497), which indicates that YVO4:Dy3+, Bi3+ has higher colour saturation than the commercial phosphor YAG: Ce3+. The effects of concentration of Dy3+, Bi3+, electric states and the photoluminescence properties are discussed in details.展开更多
Abstract:Hybrid inorganic/organic white organic light emitting diodes(hybrid-WOLEDs)are fabricated by combi-ning the blue phosphorescent organic light emitting diodes(PHOLEDs)with red Sr2SiO4:Eu3+phosphor spin coateda...Abstract:Hybrid inorganic/organic white organic light emitting diodes(hybrid-WOLEDs)are fabricated by combi-ning the blue phosphorescent organic light emitting diodes(PHOLEDs)with red Sr2SiO4:Eu3+phosphor spin coatedas a color conversion layer(CCL)over the other side of glass substrate on the devices.The basic configuration of thePHOLEDs consists a host material,N,N'-dicarbazolyl-3,5-benzene(mCP)which doped with a blue phosphorescentiridium complexes iridium(Ⅲ)bis[(4,6-di-fluorophenyl)-pyridinato-N-C2'](FIrpic)to produce high efficient blueorganic light emitting diodes.The hybrid-WOLED shows maximum luminous efficiency of 22.1 cd/A,maximumpower efficiency of 11.26 lm/W,external quantum efficiency of 10.2%and CIE coordinates of(0.32,0.34).Mo-reover,the output spectra and CIE coordinates of the hybrid-WOLED have a small shift in different driving currentdensity,which demonstrate good color stability.展开更多
This paper reports that a novel yellow phosphor, LiSrBO3:Eu2+, was synthesized by the solid-state reaction. Thc excitation and emission spectra indicate that this phosphor can be effectively excited by ultraviolet ...This paper reports that a novel yellow phosphor, LiSrBO3:Eu2+, was synthesized by the solid-state reaction. Thc excitation and emission spectra indicate that this phosphor can be effectively excited by ultraviolet (360 and 400 nm) and blue (425 and 460 nm) light, and exhibits a satisfactory yellow performance (565 nm). The role of concentration of Eu2+ on the emission intensity in LiSrBO3 is studied, and it is found that the critical concentration is 3 mol%, and the concentration self-quenching mechanism is the dipole-dipole interaction according to the Dexter theory. White light emitting diodes were generated by using an InGaN chip (460 nm or 400 nm) with LiSrBO3:Eu2+ phosphor, the CIE chromaticity is (x = 0.341, y =0.321) and (x = 0.324, y = 0.318), respectively. Therefore, LiSrBOa:Eu^2+ is a promising yellow phosphor for white light emitting diodes.展开更多
We have fabricated high-efficient white organic light-emitting diodes (WOLEDs) using two types of electron transport materials with different electron mobility. The effect of the electron mobility on the device perf...We have fabricated high-efficient white organic light-emitting diodes (WOLEDs) using two types of electron transport materials with different electron mobility. The effect of the electron mobility on the device performance is discussed. In addition, to generate the desired white emission and high color rendering index, we perform the structure design of OLED, in which the functions of co-host of blue and green dopants on chromatic-stability are investigated. Experimental results find that the maximum color rendering index reaches as high as 91 at the voltage of 8 V.展开更多
A series of white phosphorescent OLED devices with buffer layer and multiple dopant structure is investigated in order to obtain better electro-optic performances and color stability. The color coordinate and color st...A series of white phosphorescent OLED devices with buffer layer and multiple dopant structure is investigated in order to obtain better electro-optic performances and color stability. The color coordinate and color stability are related to the location of multiple dopants layer, and the optimized location can compensate for the change of the blue emission intensity under a high voltage and stabilize the spectrum. The electro-optic performances and color stability can be further improved by changing the composition and thickness of the buffer layer between the emitting layer and the electron transport layer.In device B2, the distance from multiple dopant layer to buffer layer is 2 nm and the thickness of buffer layer is 5 nm,the maximum luminance, current density, and power efficiency can reach 9091 cd/m^2, 364.5 mA/cm^2, and 26.74 lm/W,respectively. The variation of international commission on the illumination(CIE) coordinate of device B2 with voltage increasing from 4 V to 7 V is only(0.006, 0.004).展开更多
Highly efficient and stable hybrid white organic light-emitting diodes (HWOLEDs) with a mixed bipolar interlayer between fluorescent blue and phosphorescent yellow emitting layers are demonstrated. The bipolar inter...Highly efficient and stable hybrid white organic light-emitting diodes (HWOLEDs) with a mixed bipolar interlayer between fluorescent blue and phosphorescent yellow emitting layers are demonstrated. The bipolar interlayer is a mixture of p-type diphenyl (l0-phenyl-lOH-spiro [acridine-9,9'-fluoren]-3Lyl) phosphine oxide and n-type 2',2- (1,3,5-benzinetriyl)-tris(1-phenyl-l-H-benzimidazole). The electroluminance and Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (CIE1931) coordinates' characteristics can be modulated easily by adjusting the ratio of the hole- predominated material to the electron-predominated material in the interlayer. The hybrid WOLED with a p-type:n-type ratio of 1:3 shows a maximum current efficiency and power efficiency of 61.1 ed/A and 55.8 lm/W, respectively, with warm white CIE coordinates of (0.34, 0.43). The excellent efficiency and adaptive CIE coordi- nates are attributed to the mixed interlayer with improved charge carrier balance, optimized exciton distribution, and enhanced harvesting of singlet and triplet excitons.展开更多
文摘We demonstrated gold nanoclusters as color tunable emissive light converters for the application of white light emitting diodes (WLEDs). A blue LED providing 460 nm to excite gold nanoclusters mixed with UV curable material generates broad bandwidth emission at the visible range. Increasing the amount of gold nanoclusters, the correlated color temperature of WLEDs tuned from cold white to warm white, and also results in the variation of color rendering index (CRI). The highest CRI in the experiment is 92.
基金Project supported by Leading innovation and entrepreneurship team of Zhejiang Province of China (Grant No.2021R01003)Science and Technology Innovation 2025 Major Project of Ningbo (Grant No.2022Z085)+2 种基金Ningbo 3315 Programme (Grant No.2020A-01-B)YONGJIANG Talent Introduction Programme (Grant No.2021A-038-B)Zhujiang Talent Programme (Grant No.2016LJ06C621)。
文摘Quantum dots(QDs)have attracted wide attention from academia and industry because of their advantages such as high emitting efficiency,narrow half-peak width,and continuously adjustable emitting wavelength.QDs light emitting diodes(QLEDs)are expected to become the next generation commercial display technology.This paper reviews the progress of QLED from physical mechanism,materials,to device engineering.The strategies to improve QLED performance from the perspectives of quantum dot materials and device structures are summarized.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.61204087, 61306099)the Guangdong Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. S2012040007003)+2 种基金China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2013M531841)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2014ZM0003, 2014ZM0034, 2014ZM0037, 2014ZZ0028)the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (Grant No. 20120172120008)
文摘A very-high color rendering index white organic light-emitting diode(WOLED) based on a simple structure was successfully fabricated. The optimized device exhibits a maximum total efficiency of 13.1 and 5.4 lm/W at 1,000 cd/m2. A peak color rendering index of 90 and a relatively stable color during a wide range of luminance were obtained. In addition, it was demonstrated that the 4,40,400-tri(9-carbazoyl) triphenylamine host influenced strongly the performance of this WOLED.These results may be beneficial to the design of both material and device architecture for high-performance WOLED.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50872036)
文摘Polycrystalline Gd2(MoO4)3:Dy3+ phosphors have been synthesized by high temperature solid-state reaction method. The phosphors were characterized with X-ray diffractometer, thermogravimetric analysis and different scanning calorimeter, scanning electron microscopy, and photoluminescence spectrofluorimeter. Several peaks at 351, 389, 425, 452, and 472 nm appeared in photoluminescence excitation spectrum, which matched well with the emission of the ultraviolet (UV) and blue-light emitting diode (LED) chips. Upon excitation at 389 nm UV light, intense emissions centered at 484, 575 and 668 nm were attributed to the transitions of 4F9/2→6H15/2, 4F9/2→6H13/2 and 4F9/2→6H11/2 of Dy3+, respectively. The chromaticity coordinates and correlative color temperatures have been calculated and presented in the Commission International de I’Eclairage (CIE) diagrams. The results indicated that Gd1.9(MoO4)3:Dy0.13+ with CIE coordinates of (x=0.38, y=0.41) and the correlative color temperature of 4134 K is a potential candidate for white LEDs.
基金the Key Technologies R&D Program of Shandong Province (2006gg2201014)Tianjin Natural Science Foundation (07JCYBJC06400)Tianjin Education Committee Science and Technology Development Foundation
文摘The well crystalline YAG:Ce^3+ phosphor was synthesized by sold-state method, and the temperature dependence of excitation and emission spectra of YAG:Ce^3+ phosphor were investigated in the temperature range from room temperature to 573 K. With temperature increasing, it was noted that the emission intensity of as-repared phosphors decreased considerably more rapidly when pumped by 460 nm than by 340 nm. The temperature-intensity curves under different excitation wavelengths were obtained using an Arrhenius function, and the corresponding activation energies were also obtained respectively. Thus, the experimental phenomenon was discussed in terms of nonradiative decay rate. The effects of as-prepared phosphors on the performance of the white LED with changing temperature were also studied.
基金the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of China (2006AA03A138)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10774141, 10574128)
文摘Sr2SiO4:xEu^2+ phosphors were synthesized through the solid-state reaction technique. The crystal phase of Sr2SiO4:xEu^2+ phosphor manipulated by Eu^2+ concentration was studied. The phase transited from β to α' in Sr2SiO4:xEu^2+ phosphor with increasing europium concentration. The single β phase was formed as x≤005 and changed α' phase when x〉0.01. The emission spectrum of the β-Sr2SiO4:Eu^2+ phosphor consisted of a green-yellow broadband peaking at around 540 nm and a blue band at 470 nm under near ultraviolet excitation. The white LEDs by combining near ultraviolet chips with β-Sr2SiO4:Eu^2+ phosphors were fabricated. The luminous efficiency (15.7lm/W) was higher than α'-Sr2SiO4:Eu^2+ phosphor white LED.
基金the National"12th Five-year"Science and Technology Support Program of China(No.2011BAE22B03-3)the Project of Chong qing Scientific and Technological Commission(No.CSTC2010AA4048)
文摘A red-emitting phosphor GdNbO4:Eu3+,Bi3+ was prepared by a high temperature solid-state reaction technique. The phosphor was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), particle size analyzer and fluorescence spectrometer. The single phase of GdNbO4:Eu3+,Bi3+ was obtained at 1150~C and the average particle diameter was about 2.30 μm. Excitation and emission spectra reveal that the phosphor can be ef- ficiently excited by ultraviolet (UV) light (394 nm) and emit the strong red light of 612 nm due to the Eu3+ transition of SD0~TF2. The opti- mum content of Eu3+ doped in the phosphor GdNbOn:Eu3+ is 20mo1%. The phosphor Gdo.80NbO4:0.20Eu3+,0.03Bi3+ shows much stronger photoluminescence intensity and better chromaticity coordinates (x=0.642, 0.352) than GdNbO4:Eu3+. It is confirmed that Gdo.80NbO4:0.20Eu3+,0.03Bi3+ is a potential candidate for near-UV chip-based white light emitting diodes.
基金supported by Hebei Provincial Technology Development Foundation of China (Grant No 51215103b)Science Foundation of Hebei University, China (Grant No 2006Q06)
文摘In this paper, the Sr3Y2 (BO3)4 :Eu^3+ phosphor was synthesized by high temperature solid-state reaction method and the luminescence characteristics were investigated. The emission spectrum exhibits one strong red emission at 613 nm corresponding to the electric dipole 5^Do-7^F2 transition of Eu^3+ under 365 nm excitation, this is because Eu^3+ substituted for Y^3+ occupied the non-centrosymmetric position in the crystal structure of Sr3Y2(BO3)4. The excitation spectrum indicates that the phosphor can be effectively excited by ultraviolet (254 nm, 365 nm and 400 nm) and blue (470 nm) light. The effect of Eu^3+ concentration on the red emission of Sr3Y2(BO3)4 :Eu^3+ was measured, the result shows that the emission intensities increase with increasing Eu^3+ concentration, then decrease. The Commission Internationale del'Eclairage chromaticity (x, y) of Sr3Y2(BO3)4 :Eu^3+ phosphor is (0.640, 0.355) at 15 mol% Eu^3+.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61136003 and 61275041)the Project of Science and TechnologyCommission of Shanghai Municipality,China(Grant No.14XD1401800)
文摘We characterized the 6,12-bis{[N-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-N-(2,4,5-trimethylphenyl)]amino} chrysene (BmPAC), which has been proven to be a blue fluorescent emission with high EL efficiency. The blue fluorescent device exhibits good performance with an external quantum efficiency of 5.8% and current efficiency of 8.9 cd/A, respectively. Using BmPAC, we also demonstrate a hybrid phosphorescence/fluorescence white organic light-emitting device (WOLED) with high efficiency of 36.3 cd/A. In order to improve the relative intensity of blue light, we plus a blue light-emitting layer (BEML) in front of the orange light emitting layer (YEML) to take advantage of the excess singlet excitons. With the new emitting layer of BEML/YEML/BEML, we demonstrate the fluorescence/phosphorescence/fluorescence WOLED exhibits good performance with a current efficiency of 47 cd/A and an enhanced relative intensity of blue light.
基金supported by the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of Ministry of Education of China(Grant No.NCET-13-0927)the International Science&Technology Cooperation Program of China(Grant No.2012DFR50460)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.21101111 and 61274056)the Shanxi Provincial Key Innovative Research Team in Science and Technology,China(Grant No.2012041011)
文摘Levofloxacin (LOFX), which is well-known as an antibiotic medicament, was shown to be useful as a 452-nm blue emitter for white organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). In this paper, the fabricated white OLED contains a 452-nm blue emitting layer (thickness of 30 nm) with 1 wt% LOFX doped in CBP (4,4'-bis(carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl) host and a 584-nm orange emitting layer (thickness of 10 nm) with 0.8 wt% DCJTB (4-(dicyanomethylene)-2-tert-butyl-6-(1,1,7,7- tetramethyljulolidin-4-yl-vinyl)-4H-pyran) doped in CBE which are separated by a 20-nm-thick buffer layer of TPBi (2,2',2"-(benzene-1,3,5-triyl)-tri(1-phenyl-lH-benzimidazole). A high color rendering index (CRI) of 84.5 and CIE chromaticity coordinates of (0.33, 0.32), which is close to ideal white emission CIE (0.333, 0.333), are obtained at a bias voltage of 14 V. Taking into account that LOFX is less expensive and the synthesis and purification technologies of LOFX are mature, these results indicate that blue fluorescence emitting LOFX is useful for applications to white OLEDs although the maximum current efficiency and luminance are not high. The present paper is expected to become a milestone to using medical drug materials for OLEDs.
基金the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2016YFF02033604)the Guangdong Natural Science Foundation (Grant Nos. 2014A030310253, 2016A030310360)+2 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. 2015ZM070)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51602065)the Guangdong Science and Technology Plan (Grant Nos. 2016A040403037, 2016A010101026)
文摘The interlayer(IL) plays a vital role in hybrid white organic light-emitting diodes(WOLEDs); however,only a negligible amount of attention has been given to n-type ILs. Herein, the n-type IL, for the first time,has been demonstrated to achieve a high efficiency, high color rendering index(CRI), and low voltage trade-off.The device exhibits a maximum total efficiency of 41.5 lm W^(-1), the highest among hybrid WOLEDs with n-type ILs. In addition, high CRIs(80–88) at practical luminances(C1000 cd m^(-2)) have been obtained, satisfying the demand for indoor lighting. Remarkably, a CRI of 88 is the highest among hybrid WOLEDs. Moreover, the device exhibits low voltages, with a turn-on voltage of only 2.5 V([1 cd m^(-2)), which is the lowest among hybrid WOLEDs. The intrinsic working mechanism of the device has also been explored; in particular, the role of n-type ILs in regulating the distribution of charges and excitons has been unveiled. The findings demonstrate that the introduction of n-type ILs is effective in developing high-performance hybrid WOLEDs.
基金Project supported by NSC(98-2221-E-214-003-MY3 and ISU99-01-06)
文摘We demonstrate that power recycling is feasible by using a semi-transparent stripped Al electrode as interconnecting layer to merge a white organic light-emitting devices(WOLED) and an organic photovoltaic(OPV) cell.The device is called a PVOLED.It has a glass / ITO / CuPc / m-MTDATA ∶ V 2 O 5 / NPB / CBP ∶ FIrpic ∶ DCJTB / BPhen / LiF / Al / P3HT∶ PCBM / V 2 O 5 / Al structure.The power recycling efficiency of 10.133% is achieved under the WOLED of PVOLED operated at 9 V and at a brightness of 2 110 cd / m 2,when the conversion efficiency of OPV is 2.3%.We have found that the power recycling efficiency is decreased under high brightness and high applied voltage due to an increase input power of WOLED.High efficiency(18.3 cd / A) and high contrast ratio(9.3) were obtained at the device operated at 2 500 cd / m 2 under an ambient illumination of 24 000 lx.Reasonable white light emission with Commission Internationale De L'Eclairage(CIE) color coordinates of(0.32,0.44) at 20 mA / cm 2 and slight color shift occurred in spite of a high current density of 50 mA / cm 2.The proposed PVOLED is highly promising for use in outdoors display applications.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 50672007)Program for the New Century Excellent Talents of China (Grant No NCET-06-0082)the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No2007CB936202)
文摘We have synthesized Ca2Si5N8:Eu^2+ phosphor through a solid-state reaction and investigated its structural and luminescent properties. Our Rietveld refinement of the crystal structure of Ca1.9Eu0.1Si5N8 reveals that Eu atoms substituting for Ca atoms occupy two crystallographic positions. Between 10 K and 300 K, Ca2Si5N8:Eu^2+ phosphor shows a broad red emission band centred at -1.97 eV-2.01 eV. The gravity centre of the excitation band is located at 3.0 eV 3.31 eV. The centroid shift of the 5d levels of Eu^2+ is determined to be -1.17 eV, and the red-shift of the lowest absorption band to be - 0.54 eV due to the crystal field splitting. We have analysed the temperature dependence of PL by using a configuration coordinate model. The Huang-Rhys parameter S = 6.0, the phonon energy hv = 52 meV, and the Stokes shift △S = 0.57 eV are obtained. The emission intensity maximum occurring at -200 K can be explained by a trapping effect. Both photoluminescence (PL) emission intensity and decay time decrease with temperature increasing beyond 200 K due to the non-radiative process.
基金Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2009CB623605)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50673035)Program for New Century Excellent Talents in Universities of Ministry of Education,the 111 Project (Grant No. B06009)
文摘White organic light-emitting diodes with a blue emitting material fluorene-centred ethylene-liked carbazole oligomer (Cz6F) doped into polyvinyl carbazole (PVK) as the single light-emitting layer are reported. The optical properties of Cz6F, PVK, and PVK:Cz6F blends are studied. Single and double layer devices are fabri- cated by using PVK: Cz6F blends, and the device with the configuration of indium tin oxide (ITO)/PVK:Cz6F/ tris(8-hydroxyquinolinate)aluminium (Alq3)/LiF/A1 exhibits white light emission with Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage chromaticity coordinates of (0.30, 0.33) and a brightness of 402 cd/m^2. The investigation reveals that the white light is composed of a blue-green emission originating from the excimer of Cz6F molecules and a red emission from an electroplex from the PVK:Cz6F blend films.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10874061)
文摘Novel Y1-x-yVO4:xDy3+, yBi3+ (0.01 ≤ x ≤ 0.05,0 ≤ y ≤0.20) phosphors for light emitting diode (LED) were successfully synthesised by solid-state reaction. The calculation results of electronic structure show that YVO4 has a direct band gap with 3 eV at G. The top of the valence band is dominated by O 2p state and the bottom of the conduction band is mainly composed of O 2p and V 3d states. An efficient yellow emission under near-ultraviolet (365 nm) excitation is observed. Compared with the pure YVO4:Dy3+ samples, the Dy3+, Bi3+ co-doped samples show a more intensive emission peak (at 574 nm) and a new broad emission band (450-770 nm), due to the 4F9/2 - 6H13/2 transition of Dy3+ and the emission of the VO43-Bi3+ complex respectively. The optimum chromaticity index of Y1-x-yVO4:xDy3+, yBi3+ (0.01 ≤ x ≤0.05,0 ≤y ≤ 0.20) is (0.447, 0.497), which indicates that YVO4:Dy3+, Bi3+ has higher colour saturation than the commercial phosphor YAG: Ce3+. The effects of concentration of Dy3+, Bi3+, electric states and the photoluminescence properties are discussed in details.
基金Project supported by the National Science Council of the Republic of China(101-2221-E-214-016)the financial supporitng of ISU99-01-06the MANALAB at ISU,Taiwan
文摘Abstract:Hybrid inorganic/organic white organic light emitting diodes(hybrid-WOLEDs)are fabricated by combi-ning the blue phosphorescent organic light emitting diodes(PHOLEDs)with red Sr2SiO4:Eu3+phosphor spin coatedas a color conversion layer(CCL)over the other side of glass substrate on the devices.The basic configuration of thePHOLEDs consists a host material,N,N'-dicarbazolyl-3,5-benzene(mCP)which doped with a blue phosphorescentiridium complexes iridium(Ⅲ)bis[(4,6-di-fluorophenyl)-pyridinato-N-C2'](FIrpic)to produce high efficient blueorganic light emitting diodes.The hybrid-WOLED shows maximum luminous efficiency of 22.1 cd/A,maximumpower efficiency of 11.26 lm/W,external quantum efficiency of 10.2%and CIE coordinates of(0.32,0.34).Mo-reover,the output spectra and CIE coordinates of the hybrid-WOLED have a small shift in different driving currentdensity,which demonstrate good color stability.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50902042)the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province, China (Grant No. E2009000209)the Research Foundation fo Education Bureau of Hebei Province, China(Grant No. 2009313)
文摘This paper reports that a novel yellow phosphor, LiSrBO3:Eu2+, was synthesized by the solid-state reaction. Thc excitation and emission spectra indicate that this phosphor can be effectively excited by ultraviolet (360 and 400 nm) and blue (425 and 460 nm) light, and exhibits a satisfactory yellow performance (565 nm). The role of concentration of Eu2+ on the emission intensity in LiSrBO3 is studied, and it is found that the critical concentration is 3 mol%, and the concentration self-quenching mechanism is the dipole-dipole interaction according to the Dexter theory. White light emitting diodes were generated by using an InGaN chip (460 nm or 400 nm) with LiSrBO3:Eu2+ phosphor, the CIE chromaticity is (x = 0.341, y =0.321) and (x = 0.324, y = 0.318), respectively. Therefore, LiSrBOa:Eu^2+ is a promising yellow phosphor for white light emitting diodes.
基金supported by the Development Foundation for Electronic and Information Industry(2010),the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality(Grant No.10DZ1140502)the Mechatronics Engineering Innovation Group Project from Shanghai Education Commission
文摘We have fabricated high-efficient white organic light-emitting diodes (WOLEDs) using two types of electron transport materials with different electron mobility. The effect of the electron mobility on the device performance is discussed. In addition, to generate the desired white emission and high color rendering index, we perform the structure design of OLED, in which the functions of co-host of blue and green dopants on chromatic-stability are investigated. Experimental results find that the maximum color rendering index reaches as high as 91 at the voltage of 8 V.
文摘A series of white phosphorescent OLED devices with buffer layer and multiple dopant structure is investigated in order to obtain better electro-optic performances and color stability. The color coordinate and color stability are related to the location of multiple dopants layer, and the optimized location can compensate for the change of the blue emission intensity under a high voltage and stabilize the spectrum. The electro-optic performances and color stability can be further improved by changing the composition and thickness of the buffer layer between the emitting layer and the electron transport layer.In device B2, the distance from multiple dopant layer to buffer layer is 2 nm and the thickness of buffer layer is 5 nm,the maximum luminance, current density, and power efficiency can reach 9091 cd/m^2, 364.5 mA/cm^2, and 26.74 lm/W,respectively. The variation of international commission on the illumination(CIE) coordinate of device B2 with voltage increasing from 4 V to 7 V is only(0.006, 0.004).
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No 91441201
文摘Highly efficient and stable hybrid white organic light-emitting diodes (HWOLEDs) with a mixed bipolar interlayer between fluorescent blue and phosphorescent yellow emitting layers are demonstrated. The bipolar interlayer is a mixture of p-type diphenyl (l0-phenyl-lOH-spiro [acridine-9,9'-fluoren]-3Lyl) phosphine oxide and n-type 2',2- (1,3,5-benzinetriyl)-tris(1-phenyl-l-H-benzimidazole). The electroluminance and Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (CIE1931) coordinates' characteristics can be modulated easily by adjusting the ratio of the hole- predominated material to the electron-predominated material in the interlayer. The hybrid WOLED with a p-type:n-type ratio of 1:3 shows a maximum current efficiency and power efficiency of 61.1 ed/A and 55.8 lm/W, respectively, with warm white CIE coordinates of (0.34, 0.43). The excellent efficiency and adaptive CIE coordi- nates are attributed to the mixed interlayer with improved charge carrier balance, optimized exciton distribution, and enhanced harvesting of singlet and triplet excitons.