The qualitative and quantitative composition of primordial germ cells(PGCs)and the genetic variability of embryos of the Coregonus nasus from the Ob river basin and domesticated population breeding outside the natural...The qualitative and quantitative composition of primordial germ cells(PGCs)and the genetic variability of embryos of the Coregonus nasus from the Ob river basin and domesticated population breeding outside the natural areal was examined.In the broad whitefish,typical,binuclear,polymorphic nuclei cells,as well as PGCs represented primary gonocytes during embryogenesis in clusters.When hatching larvae PGCs mitoses were noted only in domesticated juveniles.The genetic variability of embryos of the broad whitefish was studied by polymerase chain reaction of inter simple sequence repeats(ISSR-PCR).The high polymorphism of the broad whitefish cultured population was revealed.The proportion of polymorphic bands was 89.4%,Nei’s genetic diversity was 0.32.Reproduction of the domesticated broad whitefish did not affect the overall level of polymorphism of neutral DNA markers.These findings suggest the preservation of cytomorphological and genetic diversity in C.nasus embryo from different sources.展开更多
Salmonids like whitefish(Coregonus spp.)are often propagated in supportive breeding.Spawners are caught from their spawning locations,their gametes mixed,and the resulting offspring reared in a protected environment b...Salmonids like whitefish(Coregonus spp.)are often propagated in supportive breeding.Spawners are caught from their spawning locations,their gametes mixed,and the resulting offspring reared in a protected environment before being released into the wild.This procedure can affect sexual selection,for example,by enhancing the importance of sperm competition or by reducing the relevance of sexual signals.While it is often unclear how sperm competitiveness is affected by a male's overall genetic quality,there is accumulating evidence that sexual signals reveal good genes and that mate choice based on such signals can increase offspring viability(Auld et al.2019).Therefore,supportive breeding may affect the genetic variance and the mean genetic quality of next generations.展开更多
文摘The qualitative and quantitative composition of primordial germ cells(PGCs)and the genetic variability of embryos of the Coregonus nasus from the Ob river basin and domesticated population breeding outside the natural areal was examined.In the broad whitefish,typical,binuclear,polymorphic nuclei cells,as well as PGCs represented primary gonocytes during embryogenesis in clusters.When hatching larvae PGCs mitoses were noted only in domesticated juveniles.The genetic variability of embryos of the broad whitefish was studied by polymerase chain reaction of inter simple sequence repeats(ISSR-PCR).The high polymorphism of the broad whitefish cultured population was revealed.The proportion of polymorphic bands was 89.4%,Nei’s genetic diversity was 0.32.Reproduction of the domesticated broad whitefish did not affect the overall level of polymorphism of neutral DNA markers.These findings suggest the preservation of cytomorphological and genetic diversity in C.nasus embryo from different sources.
基金This work was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation[31003A.182265].
文摘Salmonids like whitefish(Coregonus spp.)are often propagated in supportive breeding.Spawners are caught from their spawning locations,their gametes mixed,and the resulting offspring reared in a protected environment before being released into the wild.This procedure can affect sexual selection,for example,by enhancing the importance of sperm competition or by reducing the relevance of sexual signals.While it is often unclear how sperm competitiveness is affected by a male's overall genetic quality,there is accumulating evidence that sexual signals reveal good genes and that mate choice based on such signals can increase offspring viability(Auld et al.2019).Therefore,supportive breeding may affect the genetic variance and the mean genetic quality of next generations.
