An improved localization method consisting of ＂filtering-time delay estimationhyperbolic localization＂ is proposed. Combining the empirical mode decomposition（EMD）and time delay estimation method based on generali...An improved localization method consisting of ＂filtering-time delay estimationhyperbolic localization＂ is proposed. Combining the empirical mode decomposition（EMD）and time delay estimation method based on generalized average magnitude difference function,the original signals are decomposed into intrinsic mode function（IMF） components. The energy distribution criterion and spectrum consistency criterion are used to select the IMFs, which can represent the physical characteristics of the source signal. Several sets of signals are applied to estimate the time delay, and then a vector matching criterion is proposed to select the correct time delay estimation. Considering the hydrophones location, a shell model is established and projected to a plane according to the quadrant before the hyperbolic localization. Results of mooring and sailing tests show that the proposed method improves the localization accuracy,and reduces the error caused by time delay estimation.展开更多
现有物理层挑战-响应认证机制使用无线信道信息掩藏密钥生成认证响应,一旦攻击方获得合法信道信息,则可直接破解密钥。针对上述问题,该文借鉴曲线匹配原理,提出一种基于哈希方法的物理层认证机制。首先,认证双方提取无线信道特征,并和...现有物理层挑战-响应认证机制使用无线信道信息掩藏密钥生成认证响应,一旦攻击方获得合法信道信息,则可直接破解密钥。针对上述问题,该文借鉴曲线匹配原理,提出一种基于哈希方法的物理层认证机制。首先,认证双方提取无线信道特征,并和认证密钥组合得到初始认证向量,该向量被等效为一条曲线;随后,采用具有容错性的单向哈希函数将该曲线映射为低维的哈希矢量,用作认证响应;最后,认证方根据需求设置认证门限,并根据响应的匹配结果进行判决。性能分析表明,所采用的哈希方法实质为欠定方程组,攻击方无法根据低维哈希矢量还原曲线信息,从而无法破解密钥;仿真结果表明,在攻击方窃取了合法信道信息的条件下,在4 d B时,现有挑战-响应机制攻击率约为0.5,该文所提机制可实现攻击率小于510-。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51209214)the Research Development Foundation of Naval University of Engineering(425517K031)
文摘An improved localization method consisting of ＂filtering-time delay estimationhyperbolic localization＂ is proposed. Combining the empirical mode decomposition（EMD）and time delay estimation method based on generalized average magnitude difference function,the original signals are decomposed into intrinsic mode function（IMF） components. The energy distribution criterion and spectrum consistency criterion are used to select the IMFs, which can represent the physical characteristics of the source signal. Several sets of signals are applied to estimate the time delay, and then a vector matching criterion is proposed to select the correct time delay estimation. Considering the hydrophones location, a shell model is established and projected to a plane according to the quadrant before the hyperbolic localization. Results of mooring and sailing tests show that the proposed method improves the localization accuracy,and reduces the error caused by time delay estimation.
文摘现有物理层挑战-响应认证机制使用无线信道信息掩藏密钥生成认证响应,一旦攻击方获得合法信道信息,则可直接破解密钥。针对上述问题,该文借鉴曲线匹配原理,提出一种基于哈希方法的物理层认证机制。首先,认证双方提取无线信道特征,并和认证密钥组合得到初始认证向量,该向量被等效为一条曲线;随后,采用具有容错性的单向哈希函数将该曲线映射为低维的哈希矢量,用作认证响应;最后,认证方根据需求设置认证门限,并根据响应的匹配结果进行判决。性能分析表明,所采用的哈希方法实质为欠定方程组,攻击方无法根据低维哈希矢量还原曲线信息,从而无法破解密钥;仿真结果表明,在攻击方窃取了合法信道信息的条件下,在4 d B时,现有挑战-响应机制攻击率约为0.5,该文所提机制可实现攻击率小于510-。
