To simulate the fatigue characteristics of the pile-board structure under long-term dynamic load, using the in-situ dynamic testing system DTS-1, the forced vibration loading was repeated one million times at differen...To simulate the fatigue characteristics of the pile-board structure under long-term dynamic load, using the in-situ dynamic testing system DTS-1, the forced vibration loading was repeated one million times at different cross-sections of the pile-board structure for high-speed railway. The dynamic deformation, permanent deformation and dynamic stress of main reinforcements were measured. The test results show that the dynamic responses of the pile-board structure almost did not vary with the forced vibration times under the simulated trainload. After one million times of forced vibration, the permanent deformations of the midspan section of intermediate span and midspan section of side span were 0.7 mm and 0. 6 mm, respectively, and there was no accumulative plastic deformation at the bearing section of intermediate span.展开更多
【目的】探讨东亚飞蝗Locusta migratoria manilensis Wnt基因家族中WntA编码蛋白序列特征及其在胚胎发育阶段的时空表达谱,为进一步开展LmmWntA的功能研究及挖掘东亚飞蝗其他Wnt基因家族成员奠定基础。【方法】PCR克隆并利用邻接法(nei...【目的】探讨东亚飞蝗Locusta migratoria manilensis Wnt基因家族中WntA编码蛋白序列特征及其在胚胎发育阶段的时空表达谱,为进一步开展LmmWntA的功能研究及挖掘东亚飞蝗其他Wnt基因家族成员奠定基础。【方法】PCR克隆并利用邻接法(neighbor-joining,NJ)鉴定东亚飞蝗Wnt基因家族基因LmmWntA;通过同源序列多重比对分析LmmWntA氨基酸序列特征;利用整胚原位杂交技术对LmmWntA在东亚飞蝗产卵后(after egg laying,AEL)发育至12,24,35,46,56和65 h以及3,3.5,4,4.5,5,5.5,6.5,8,8.5,9.5和11 d共17个连续胚胎发育阶段进行转录信号筛查。【结果】克隆获得东亚飞蝗LmmWntA(GenBank登录号:MW052768),CDS全长1101 bp,编码336个氨基酸;LmmWtnA与头索动物、昆虫、有爪动物及环节动物WntA蛋白共同聚为WntA亚家族单系群;LmmWntA中段和C端与比对物种WntA蛋白序列保持了较高同源性,仅在N端信号肽区域出现差异,LmmWntA与膜翅目(Hymenoptera)西方蜜蜂Apis mellifera AmWntA蛋白聚为姊妹群,氨基酸序列一致性为59.05%。LmmWntA最先表达在东亚飞蝗35 h AEL胚胎期末端生长区并在该区域持续表达至4 d AEL胚胎期,同时在新生体节每节腹部形成条纹状表达;在46 h AEL胚胎期视叶后半区持续表达至8.5 d AEL胚胎期,该区域未来发育成复眼;在56 h AEL胚胎期脑持续表达至5.5 d AEL胚胎期;在65 h AEL胚胎期每节腹部的条纹状表达信号逐渐转移至腹中线两侧,在触角基部有明显的表达信号;在5.5 d AEL胚胎期表达信号进一步转移至腹神经;从3 d AEL胚胎期开始在腹侧体节远轴端表达,后期转移至上颚、足关节及末端;伴随4.5 d AEL胚胎末端开始内陷形成肛道,LmmWntA在内陷肛道的腹面及前端表达,最多内陷至腹部第7体节;至9.5 d AEL胚胎期时LmmWntA在翅芽盘处表达。【结论】LmmWntA在东亚飞蝗胚胎发育阶段动态表达,推测LmmWntA参与东亚飞蝗胚胎后端体节生长、神经系统(脑和腹神经)、复眼、触角、消化系统后端(肛道)、颚、胸部附肢(足和翅)等重要组织和器官的发生和形成。本研究结果为进一步开展LmmWntA功能缺失研究奠定发育生物学基础。展开更多
目的观察外源性视黄酸对斑马鱼心脏前后轴发育即心脏房室分化的影响。方法采用化学遗传学方法在斑马鱼胚胎发育至12.5hpf(hours post fertilization)给予5×10-8mol/L和10-7mol/L外源性视黄酸处理1.5h。应用胚胎整体原位杂交观察视...目的观察外源性视黄酸对斑马鱼心脏前后轴发育即心脏房室分化的影响。方法采用化学遗传学方法在斑马鱼胚胎发育至12.5hpf(hours post fertilization)给予5×10-8mol/L和10-7mol/L外源性视黄酸处理1.5h。应用胚胎整体原位杂交观察视黄酸对心脏特异基因vmhc,amhc,nkx2.5和nppa表达的影响。结果vmhc,amhc探针的整体原位杂交结果显示视黄酸处理会导致斑马鱼胚胎心脏的前后轴发育异常,表现为vmhc表达细胞的范围缩小,amhc表达细胞的范围明显增大。视黄酸可以明显增强nppa在心脏的表达。视黄酸对心脏房室分化的影响在48hpf后表现得明显。结论5×10-8mol/L和10-7mol/L视黄酸在12.5hpf处理斑马鱼胚胎对斑马鱼心脏早期发生没有影响。斑马鱼发育过程中,视黄酸对心脏的房室分化过程起着重要的调控作用,视黄酸支持心房的分化和发育,同时抑制心室发育。展开更多
基金Key Subject for Science Research and De-velopment Plan of Railway Ministry (No.2006G004-B)
文摘To simulate the fatigue characteristics of the pile-board structure under long-term dynamic load, using the in-situ dynamic testing system DTS-1, the forced vibration loading was repeated one million times at different cross-sections of the pile-board structure for high-speed railway. The dynamic deformation, permanent deformation and dynamic stress of main reinforcements were measured. The test results show that the dynamic responses of the pile-board structure almost did not vary with the forced vibration times under the simulated trainload. After one million times of forced vibration, the permanent deformations of the midspan section of intermediate span and midspan section of side span were 0.7 mm and 0. 6 mm, respectively, and there was no accumulative plastic deformation at the bearing section of intermediate span.
文摘【目的】探讨东亚飞蝗Locusta migratoria manilensis Wnt基因家族中WntA编码蛋白序列特征及其在胚胎发育阶段的时空表达谱,为进一步开展LmmWntA的功能研究及挖掘东亚飞蝗其他Wnt基因家族成员奠定基础。【方法】PCR克隆并利用邻接法(neighbor-joining,NJ)鉴定东亚飞蝗Wnt基因家族基因LmmWntA;通过同源序列多重比对分析LmmWntA氨基酸序列特征;利用整胚原位杂交技术对LmmWntA在东亚飞蝗产卵后(after egg laying,AEL)发育至12,24,35,46,56和65 h以及3,3.5,4,4.5,5,5.5,6.5,8,8.5,9.5和11 d共17个连续胚胎发育阶段进行转录信号筛查。【结果】克隆获得东亚飞蝗LmmWntA(GenBank登录号:MW052768),CDS全长1101 bp,编码336个氨基酸;LmmWtnA与头索动物、昆虫、有爪动物及环节动物WntA蛋白共同聚为WntA亚家族单系群;LmmWntA中段和C端与比对物种WntA蛋白序列保持了较高同源性,仅在N端信号肽区域出现差异,LmmWntA与膜翅目(Hymenoptera)西方蜜蜂Apis mellifera AmWntA蛋白聚为姊妹群,氨基酸序列一致性为59.05%。LmmWntA最先表达在东亚飞蝗35 h AEL胚胎期末端生长区并在该区域持续表达至4 d AEL胚胎期,同时在新生体节每节腹部形成条纹状表达;在46 h AEL胚胎期视叶后半区持续表达至8.5 d AEL胚胎期,该区域未来发育成复眼;在56 h AEL胚胎期脑持续表达至5.5 d AEL胚胎期;在65 h AEL胚胎期每节腹部的条纹状表达信号逐渐转移至腹中线两侧,在触角基部有明显的表达信号;在5.5 d AEL胚胎期表达信号进一步转移至腹神经;从3 d AEL胚胎期开始在腹侧体节远轴端表达,后期转移至上颚、足关节及末端;伴随4.5 d AEL胚胎末端开始内陷形成肛道,LmmWntA在内陷肛道的腹面及前端表达,最多内陷至腹部第7体节;至9.5 d AEL胚胎期时LmmWntA在翅芽盘处表达。【结论】LmmWntA在东亚飞蝗胚胎发育阶段动态表达,推测LmmWntA参与东亚飞蝗胚胎后端体节生长、神经系统(脑和腹神经)、复眼、触角、消化系统后端(肛道)、颚、胸部附肢(足和翅)等重要组织和器官的发生和形成。本研究结果为进一步开展LmmWntA功能缺失研究奠定发育生物学基础。
文摘目的观察外源性视黄酸对斑马鱼心脏前后轴发育即心脏房室分化的影响。方法采用化学遗传学方法在斑马鱼胚胎发育至12.5hpf(hours post fertilization)给予5×10-8mol/L和10-7mol/L外源性视黄酸处理1.5h。应用胚胎整体原位杂交观察视黄酸对心脏特异基因vmhc,amhc,nkx2.5和nppa表达的影响。结果vmhc,amhc探针的整体原位杂交结果显示视黄酸处理会导致斑马鱼胚胎心脏的前后轴发育异常,表现为vmhc表达细胞的范围缩小,amhc表达细胞的范围明显增大。视黄酸可以明显增强nppa在心脏的表达。视黄酸对心脏房室分化的影响在48hpf后表现得明显。结论5×10-8mol/L和10-7mol/L视黄酸在12.5hpf处理斑马鱼胚胎对斑马鱼心脏早期发生没有影响。斑马鱼发育过程中,视黄酸对心脏的房室分化过程起着重要的调控作用,视黄酸支持心房的分化和发育,同时抑制心室发育。
