Exploring Nutritional Compositions,Volatile Compounds,Health Benefits,Emerging Processing Technologies,and Potential Food Products of Glutinous Rice:A Review

Glutinous rice(Oryza sativa var.glutinosa)stands out as one of the most popular rice varieties globally,amidst thousands of rice cultivars.Its increasing popularity is attributed to its rich nutritional compositions and health benefits.This review aims to summarize the nutritional compositions,volatile compounds,and health benefits of glutinous rice.Further,in-depth studies are necessary to explore the utilization of glutinous rice in enhancing processing technologies and developing new food products.Glutinous rice has been shown to possess numerous health benefits,including antioxidant activity,bioactive compounds,anti-cancer properties,anti-inflammatory effects,anti-diabetic potential,and cholesterol-lowering effects.Besides its nutritional compositions,the major volatile compounds identified in glutinous rice could serve as a functional food for human consumption.Emerging processing technologies related to glutinous rice are elaborated to improve the latest developments for incorporating them into various food products.

新型植物基代乳:营养特性、加工现状与未来挑战

在素食主义、膳食营养以及环境友好等因素共同推动下,替代动物源食品的植物基饮食近年来在全球得以快速发展,植物基代乳作为其中一个重要分支,受到科研、产业界及消费者的广泛关注。回顾了国内外植物基代乳产业发展和研究现状,针对关注度高的植物基代乳营养功能特性、加工技术及品质提升等的科研进展和产业发展状况进行了全面总结。对比分析了牛奶和常见植物基代乳的营养组成,介绍了植物基代乳在健康功效研究方面的初步成果;系统梳理了植物基代乳加工过程中涉及的原料预处理、研磨、酶解、均质、杀菌等的关键技术环节及其对产品品质的影响;探讨了目前此类产品在稳定性、风味口感、营养品质等方面存在的普遍性问题以及改进措施;从原料加工适宜性,绿色、先进加工技术选用以及植物基新资源挖掘等几方面,对产业的科技创新和未来发展重点提出部分建议,以期为促进植物基代乳这一新兴产业的可持续发展提供参考。

粮食(全谷物)的营养与健康

几个世纪以来,谷类食物一直是人类膳食最重要的组成部分。从新石器时代到21世纪的现代文明,谷物加工技术与谷物营养科学经历了一个漫长的发展变化过程。近年来,大量的研究尤其是流行病学的研究表明,增加全谷物的消费与心脑血管疾病、糖尿病、癌症等慢性疾病的危险降低有关,同时全谷物的摄入有助于健康体重的控制。本文对粮食的营养组成与特点、粮食加工技术的变革、人类对粮食营养与健康的认识发展过程、粮食储藏与营养、粮食加工与营养、粮食营养与慢性疾病之间的关系等进行了综述与分析。