Communication Networking Schemes for Wide Area Electric Vehicle Energy Service Network

Electric vehicles (EVs) are an emerging type of mobile intelligent power consumption devices in Smart Grid as new green transport tools. In order to provide a powerful automation and intelligence support for wide area electric vehicles energy service network, we analyze the network infrastructure and communications demands of various terminals, devices and monitoring systems distributed in wide area electric vehicle energy service network. According to interactive user services scenarios and energy operations intelligent monitoring, we propose multimode communication integration architecture for wide area electric vehicle energy service network by means of the fusion of the Internet of Things (IoT) technology. Then, we design different networking schemes in access networks and backbone transmission networks meeting multi-scene and multi-operation interaction requirements. The networking schemes will provide efficient technical support to implement intelligent, cross-regional, interactive energy services for electric vehicle users.

Positioning with Wide-Area GNSS Networks: Concept and Application

The use of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) for positioning has revolutionized the way location data is be- ing collected. The NAVigation System with Time And Ranging Global Positioning System (GPS), which is a principal component of the global navigation satellite system (GNSS);is a satellite-based radio navigation system that provides positions of points of interest and time information to users. GPS positional accuracy can be improved by using differential corrections obtained through a technique called Differential GPS (DGPS), which is known to provide the most accurate positioning results. Differential correction can be applied in real time at the data collection phase or in the of- fice, at the post-processing phase. DGPS is generally used for positioning purposes through static or kinematics GPS surveys. In static GPS surveys, one receiver is placed at a point whose coordinates are known and the other receiver is placed over a point whose coordinates are desired. In kinematic surveys, one receiver remains at one point (base station) normally with known coordinates, and the other receiver (rover) moves from point to point in the project area. Kinematic surveys in which points positions are computed on-the-fly (OTF) are known as real-time kinematic (RTK). RTK surveys provide real-time locations of points of interest needed in many applications. Positioning with wide-area GNSS networks is basically based on the DGPS and RTK concepts. Observables from a network of a finite number of GPS receivers over an area are processed by a server at a central location (network server) and made available to the users of the network later or in real-time through radio-based, satellite, or wireless communications. This article provides a review of the concept and application of positioning with wide-area GNSS networks.

WIMAX Implementation of Smart Grid Wide Area Power System Load Protection Model in MATLAB/SIMULINK

As the revolutionary change in electric power industry begins with the latest communication infrastructure, it is on the verge of a revolutionary transformation to develop a smart grid to meet the requirements of our digital society. Wide Area Power System is made up of plentiful automated transmission and distribution systems with strong communication infrastructure, all operating in a coordinated, proficient and reliable mode. This paper is fretful with the wide area power system load protection scheme and ensuing design requirement that enhances stability as well as control. It discusses the architecture that upgrades the existing scheme by controlling all the control signals traffic between generating units, server, connected loads, and protection devices using WIMAX. The main theme of the paper is on the use of information technology to obtain more flexibility and smartness in the Wide Area Power System Load Protection by designing the Communication channel using WIMAX. Faults detected in Local area networks and Information regarding the faults of Local Areas is communicated to Load Area Manager (LAM) which takes required control action to handle it. Finally the paper shows islanding operation through WAM for the areas that becomes intensive faulty. Results have been verified in MATLAB/ SIMULIMK.

广域网环境中舰船通信网络信息安全传输方法

为满足舰船在广域网环境的安全通信需求,提出广域网环境中舰船通信网络信息安全传输方法。基于云计算技术构建具备信息调度的舰船通信网络信息安全传输模型,并针对舰船通信广域网环境存在的来自不同方向的通信干扰源、信号衰减和噪声干扰,结合噪声消除算法进行舰船通信网络信息传输抗干扰设计,降低外界干扰影响;针对舰船通信广域网环境中实时信息在传输过程中面临的攻击、窃听、截取等多种安全威胁,采用双混沌互反馈加密方法完成舰船通信网络传输信息加密,保障信息在广域网环境下安全传输。实验结果表明,该方法可显著提升舰船通信速率,在不同干扰类型下均表现出良好的抗干扰性能;加密后信息可成功掩盖原始数据分布特征,保障传输信息安全性。

基于边缘计算的智慧物联网农业病虫识别系统设计与实现

【目的】传统云计算存在实时性不够、带宽不足、能耗较大、不利于数据安全与隐私等问题,应用边缘计算能有效解决上述问题。【方法】通过基于边缘计算的智慧物联网农业病虫识别系统的开发与应用,测试目标应用的数字化、集成化、信息化、可视化和智能化,减少云计算的计算压力。【结果】智慧物联网农业病虫识别系统能实现节点或网关离线后自动重新登录的功能、系统数据采集与上报功能、服务器数据显示功能,从而减轻云计算中心的计算负担。【结论】研究结果将为使用边缘计算的系统提供有力的支撑,能保证整个系统的智能性、可靠性、安全性和经济性,并提高了计算能力和社会生产效率,为大规模推广边缘计算奠定了基础。

面向智能电网广域通信的可靠路由算法研究

无线传感器网络是智能电网广域通信中的基础组成单元,传统的无线传感器网络分簇路由协议虽能在一定程度上简化网络拓扑,但仍存在簇首选择不合理且系统能耗较高的问题。针对此,文中基于粒子群优化算法提出了一种改进的分簇路由协议。该协议利用粒子群算法的参数寻优特性对簇首搜寻方案加以改进,使得新方案考虑了距离、剩余能量、数据传输精度等多种因素。同时还使用粒子群自适应函数对该方案进行优化,从而提高了原算法的可靠性。在能耗实验测试中,所提算法迭代1 300次后的剩余能耗为31.2 J,在对比算法中为最优。而对路由路径的测试中,改进算法的平均运行时延为1.79 ms,平均误码率为0.212 5,在所有算法中均为最低,证明了该算法具有良好的实时性和可靠性。

Design and Analysis of a Compact Band Notch UWB Antenna for Body Area Network

This paper presents the design of a small printed ultra wideband antenna with Band Notched characteristics. Both the free space and on-body performances of this antenna were investigated through simulation. The newly designed UWB antenna is more revised small form factor sized, with the ability to avoid interference caused by WLAN (5.15 - 5.825 GHz) and WiMAX (5.25 - 5.85 GHz) systems with a band notch. The return loss response, gain, radiation pattern on free space of the antenna were investigated. After that, the on-body performances were tested on 3-layer human body model with radiation pattern, gain, return loss, and efficiency at 3.5, 5.7, 8, 10 GHz and all the results were compared with free space results. As the on-body performance was very good, the proposed antenna will be suitable to be used for multi-purpose medical applications and sports performance monitoring.

LoRaWAN网络系统平台的设计与实现

为了实现低功耗、长距离和广域无线通信,根据LoRaWAN规范和协议,提出了一种基于树莓派CM3和STM32微处理器的LoRaWAN网络的设计方案,并开发和实现了基于STM32和SX127x为射频前端的远距离低功耗LoRaWAN节点设计,以及实现了搭载Linux系统的树莓派CM3和SX1301射频前端构成的LoRaWAN通信网关的设计,同时,依此搭建了服务器网络测试平台,实现了广域无线网络设备之间的互联互通以及设备运行状态的实时监测。该方案对广域无线网络的实际应用落地具有参考意义。

无线通讯技术及其在物探生产作业中的适用性分析

随着地震勘探采集作业效率要求不断提高,对于现场信息化程度的需求也随之增加。在应用技术开发如何选择性能最适合的无线通讯模块,逐渐成为摆在业内技术人员面前的难题。功耗、体积、成本、带宽等因素要根据现场应用需求均衡考虑抉择。本文就随着物联网发展不断推出的一些无线通讯技术与传统无线网络技术进行简单对比,以期对专业应用技术人员在开发过程中提供参考。

LoRaWAN技术在远程监控系统中的研究与应用

本研究旨在探索LoRa广域网(LoRa Wide Area Network,LoRaWAN)技术在远程监控系统中的应用,设计并实现了一种基于该技术的远程监控系统。通过充分利用LoRa技术的长距离传输和低功耗特性,成功构建了一个稳定可靠的监控系统。系统架构包括网络/应用服务器、LoRaWAN网关以及LoRaWAN节点。节点负责环境数据的采集,并通过LoRaWAN协议传输到网关,网关再将数据转发至服务器进行处理和分析。通过在实际环境中的验证,证明了该系统的有效性和可行性,为远程监控领域的应用提供了新的解决方案。

A Review of Quantum Cryptography Communication for Wireless Networks

We analyze the development of quantum cryptography communication,including analyze the problems lie in the existent literatures and give the resolve methods according to these problems.Then discuss the quantum cryptography communication for wireless networks and also point out the shortcoming of current research and the future of quantum wireless networks.

广域网主动监控系统的设计与实现

当前我国广域网线路监控手段单一,专业网管难以满足对用户线路端到端监控的需要,因此提出了一种广域网线路的主动监控方法,通过简单网络管理协议(Simple Network Management Protocol,SNMP)等网络诊断技术,达到对广域网线路端到端监控的目的。通过实践验证,证明了主动监控方法的有效性,为广域网线路主动监控系统的研究提供了一种方法和设计思路。

面向软件定义广域网的路径可编程性保障研究综述

软件定义网络(SDN)被誉为下一代网络的关键技术。近年来,SDN已经成为学术界与工业界的热点。广域网是SDN应用到工业界的一个重要的场景。基于SDN的广域网被称为软件定义广域网(SD-WAN)。在SDWAN中,SDN控制器通过控制流转发路径上的SDN交换机来实现流的路径可编程性。然而,控制器失效是SDWAN中一种常见的现象。当控制器失效时,流转发路径上的交换机会失去控制,流的路径可编程性将无法得到保障,从而无法实现对网络流量的灵活调度,导致网络性能下降。该文对SD-WAN控制器失效场景下保证路径可编程性的研究工作进行了综述。该文首先阐述了当控制器失效时,SD-WAN中路径可编程性保障研究的背景及意义。随后,在查阅分析了国内外相关文献的基础上,介绍了当前在控制器失效时SD-WAN对交换机的主流控制方案。最后,对现有研究成果可能的进一步提高之处进行了总结,并对此研究的未来发展与研究前景进行了展望。

面向SD-WAN的OpenFlow分组转发性能模型研究

针对软件定义广域网(software-defined wide-area networks,SD-WAN)对数据传输时延要求高而有必要量化评估其分组转发性能的问题,考虑不同类型分组处理过程的差异性,基于排队论构建1个精确的OpenFlow分组转发性能模型。首先,描述SD-WAN网络的典型部署场景,并对其数据平面的到达分组进行分类,进而为OpenFlow交换机的分组处理过程构建M/H3/1排队模型,并推导其关键性能指标的表达式。在此基础上,结合控制器集群的Packet-in消息排队模型,建立面向SD-WAN网络的OpenFlow分组转发性能模型,进而求得平均分组转发时延的闭式解。最后,采用模拟仿真和数值分析方法对本文所提出的模型进行评估。研究结果表明:与现有模型相比,本文所提出的模型能更准确地估计不同类型分组在OpenFlow交换机中的平均逗留时间,且平均分组转发时延主要受旧流分组处理速率和新流分组概率的影响。

基于拥塞及内存感知的SD-WAN故障恢复

在软件定义广域网(SD-WAN)中,链路故障会导致大量丢包,严重时会引起部分网络瘫痪.现有的流量工程方法通过在数据平面提前安装备份路径能够加快故障恢复过程,但在资源受限的情况下难以适应各种网络故障情况,从而使恢复后的网络性能下降.为了保证网络在故障恢复之后的性能并减少备份资源的消耗,本文提出一种基于拥塞及内存感知的主动式故障恢复方案(CAMA),不仅能够将受影响数据流进行快速重定向,还能实现负载均衡避免恢复后潜在的链路拥塞.实验结果表明,与已有方案相比, CAMA能有效利用备份资源,在负载均衡上有较好的性能,且仅需少量备份规则即可覆盖所有单链路故障情况.

非坚持型载波监听多路访问机制对LoRa网络扩展性的影响

LoRaWAN是低功耗广域网(LPWAN)中的一种无线通信标准,为物联网的发展提供了支撑。然而,受限于扩频因子(SF)间不完全正交性的特点和LoRaWAN不具备先听后发(LBT)机制的事实,基于ALOHA的传输调度方式会引发严重的信道冲突,极大降低了LoRa(Long Range Radio)网络的扩展性。为提高LoRa网络的扩展性,提出用非坚持型载波监听多路访问(NP-CSMA)机制替代LoRaWAN中ALOHA的介质访问控制机制,通过LBT协调LoRa网络中SF相同的各个节点接入信道的时间。不同SF之间的传输则采用多种SF信号并行传输,以减少共信道中同SF干扰和避免SF间干扰。为了分析NP-CSMA对LoRa网络扩展性的影响,通过理论分析和NS3仿真对LoRaWAN与NP-CSMA构建的LoRa网络进行比较。实验结果表明,在相同的条件下,与LoRaWAN相比,NP-CSMA在网络通信负载率为1的情况下,它的理论数据包交付率(PDR)性能比LoRaWAN高58.09%。在信道利用率方面,与LoRaWAN相比,NP-CSMA的饱和信道利用率提高了214.9%,容纳的节点数量也增加了60.0%。另外,NP-CSMA的平均时延在网络通信负载率小于1.7时也低于确认型LoRaWAN,而且在扩频因子为7和10时,它用于维持信道活动检测(CAD)模式所造成的额外能耗也比LoRaWAN用于接收来自网关确认消息所需的额外能耗低1.0~1.3 mJ和2.5~5.1 mJ;充分反映了NP-CSMA可以有效提高LoRa网络的可扩展性。

STM32的智能宿舍烟雾检测器的设计

STM32的检测器具有低功耗、高效性和可靠性的特点,但只依靠烟雾检测器的测量不能对抽烟行为实行全面管理。为了提高其检测精度及可用性,本文提出以STM32为核心的判断烟雾和温度阈值的方法。通过采用MQ-2烟雾传感器采集烟雾数据,并使用DHT11温度传感器获取环境温度信息,用ZigBee无线远传功能将采集到的信息通过网络发送到学校官方小程序中。实践结果表明,本文的设计能够提供有效的抽烟监测和安全管理,具有较好的可实施性。

LoRa物理层同步及解调性能研究

针对现有基于FFT的同步算法误差较大的问题,提出了一种优化的LoRa物理层前导码同步方法。首先,根据Chirp信号的时频转换特性,分别采用差分算法和插值算法对前导信号的归一化的小数频偏和小数时延进行估计,在此基础上采用基于FFT同步的联合估计算法对整数频偏和整数时延进行估计;之后,从理论上分析残余的同步误差对LoRa信号解调性能的影响。仿真结果表明,所提出的同步方案可以在相应信噪比极限下满足解调性能要求。

一种广域无线传感网络移动Sink节点路径规划方法

在广域无线传感网络中,大量Sink节点处在移动状态,路径规划过程易受其他节点特征的干扰,导致规划效果较差,提出一种针对广域无线传感网络的移动Sink节点路径规划方法。利用Sink数据采集协议确定节点的最佳位置,通过计算最大网络寿命成本比确定节点的最佳数量后,根据节点的最佳位置和数量规划出最大容量路径。依据最大容量路径计算出Sink节点在四个方向上的权值系数,并沿着最大权值系数的方向移动,完成广域无线传感网络移动Sink节点路径规划。仿真结果表明,所提方法的运行时间低于6 s、路径长度最长为53 cm、拐点数量少于9个、迭代次数高达69次。

湖南市县级(衡阳)气象信息网络现状与建议

随着气象现代化发展,气象信息网络的地位与作用日益显现,气象信息现代化是实现气象事业高质量发展的重要内容。安全稳定、及时高效的气象信息网络,为气象业务、科研、服务等工作提供基础支撑。该文以湖南省衡阳市气象局为例,介绍湖南市县两级气象信息网络现状,分析存在的问题和短板,提出改进的建议和策略。希望对全省市县两级气象信息网络建设和管理,提供一些有益的参考与借鉴。