The hybrid vibration isolation, which takes advantages of both the passive and active approaches, has been an important solution for space missions. The objective of this paper is to design a vibration isolation platf...The hybrid vibration isolation, which takes advantages of both the passive and active approaches, has been an important solution for space missions. The objective of this paper is to design a vibration isolation platform for payloads on spacecrafts with the robust, wide bandwidth, and multi-degree-of-freedom(MDOF). The proposed solution is based on a parallel mechanism with six voice-coil motors(VCMs) as the actuators. The linear active disturbance resistance control(LADRC) algorithm is used for the active control. Numerical simulation results show that the vibration isolation platform performs effectively over a wide bandwidth, and the resonance introduced by the passive isolation is eliminated. The system robustness to the uncertainties of the structure is also verified by simulation.展开更多
This paper focuses on a new finite-time convergence disturbance rejection control scheme design for a flexible Timoshenko manipulator subject to extraneous disturbances.To suppress the shear deformation and elastic os...This paper focuses on a new finite-time convergence disturbance rejection control scheme design for a flexible Timoshenko manipulator subject to extraneous disturbances.To suppress the shear deformation and elastic oscillation,position the manipulator in a desired angle,and ensure the finitetime convergence of disturbances,we develop three disturbance observers(DOs)and boundary controllers.Under the derived DOs-based control schemes,the controlled system is guaranteed to be uniformly bounded stable and disturbance estimation errors converge to zero in a finite time.In the end,numerical simulations are established by finite difference methods to demonstrate the effectiveness of the devised scheme by selecting appropriate parameters.展开更多
We theoretically investigate the application of the fringe-locking method（FLM） in the dual-species quantum test of the weak equivalence principle（WEP）.With the FLM,the measurement is performed invariably at the mi...We theoretically investigate the application of the fringe-locking method（FLM） in the dual-species quantum test of the weak equivalence principle（WEP）.With the FLM,the measurement is performed invariably at the midfringe,and the extraction of the phase shift for atom interferometers is linearized.For the simultaneous interferometers,this linearization enables a good common-mode rejection of vibration noise,which is usually the main limit for high precision WEP tests of the dual-species kind.We note that this method also allows for an unbiased determination of the gravity accelerations difference,which meanwhile is ready to be implemented.展开更多
The influence of external low frequency (0-100 Hz) vibration on the tip-sample interaction in SPM is the main concern of this paper. A concept, vibration rejection ratio (VRR) proposed by Thompson et al, was investiga...The influence of external low frequency (0-100 Hz) vibration on the tip-sample interaction in SPM is the main concern of this paper. A concept, vibration rejection ratio (VRR) proposed by Thompson et al, was investigated theoretically and experimentally. A concise theoretical background was introduced, a vibration stimulating and measuring system for SPM was built up, and an experimental research of the influence on SPM VRR was carried out with different SPM probes, samples, tip pre-loads and open/close loops of tip-sample interaction. It was proved both in theory and experiment that SPM VRR had correlations with the spring constant, the air damping constant, the effective mass of the cantilever, the contact spring constant and the contact damping constant between tip and sample. SPM's vibration rejecting ability can be improved by longer cantilever probe, softer sample surface, greater tip pre-load, and close-loop control for tip-sample interaction. More attention should be paid to a proper combination of the above parameters.展开更多
随着正弦干扰频率的提高,扩张状态观测器(extended state observer,ESO)的性能会下降,为提高磁悬浮转子系统中ESO的干扰抑制能力,首先,建立单自由度磁悬浮轴承转子系统数学模型;其次,设计ESO并分析其干扰抑制效果下降的原因;在此基础上...随着正弦干扰频率的提高,扩张状态观测器(extended state observer,ESO)的性能会下降,为提高磁悬浮转子系统中ESO的干扰抑制能力,首先,建立单自由度磁悬浮轴承转子系统数学模型;其次,设计ESO并分析其干扰抑制效果下降的原因;在此基础上,提出一种模型辅助扩张状态观测器(model assisted extended state observer,MESO)以改进带宽配置方式,提高干扰抑制效果;然后,在频域内分析基于MESO的自抗扰控制器的稳定性;最后,通过仿真与试验验证了所提出观测器的有效性.研究结果表明:带宽的增加会放大系统噪声的影响,使系统的控制电压增加;随着干扰频率的提高,MESO对高频正弦干扰的抑制效果会下降,但仍可以降低转子的模态振幅;对50 Hz旋转频率下的转子分别施加频率为10 Hz、振幅为2 mm的基础简谐干扰与1g的基础冲击干扰,相比ESO,MESO控制下的转子位移分别降低了16.3%与22.6%,控制电压降低了约14%.展开更多
为了对电磁轴承(active magnetic bearings,AMBs)–柔性转子系统在多阶弯曲临界转速范围内的同频不平衡振动行有效控制,首先建立AMBs–柔性转子系统的动力学模型,分析线性自抗扰控制器和相位偏移最小均方(least mean square,LMS)算法。...为了对电磁轴承(active magnetic bearings,AMBs)–柔性转子系统在多阶弯曲临界转速范围内的同频不平衡振动行有效控制,首先建立AMBs–柔性转子系统的动力学模型,分析线性自抗扰控制器和相位偏移最小均方(least mean square,LMS)算法。然后,提出一种基于相位偏移LMS的扰动跟踪补偿方法,并将相位偏移LMS算法用在同频扰动的跟踪中,以解决扩展状态观测器不能准确估计高频同频不平衡扰动的问题。接着,从补偿方法、补偿有效性和闭环系统稳定性等方面分析相位偏移LMS的补偿特性。最后,在AMBs–多盘柔性转子系统试验台上进行试验。结果表明,所提出的基于相位偏移LMS扰动补偿策略无需切换极性和相位,就能够有效地抑制柔性转子在跨越系统的刚体平动、刚体锥动、一阶弯曲和二阶弯曲临界转速区的同频不平衡振动,使转子系统在高于二阶弯曲临界转速的转速区稳定工作。展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11572215)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. N160503002)the China Scholarship Council。
文摘The hybrid vibration isolation, which takes advantages of both the passive and active approaches, has been an important solution for space missions. The objective of this paper is to design a vibration isolation platform for payloads on spacecrafts with the robust, wide bandwidth, and multi-degree-of-freedom(MDOF). The proposed solution is based on a parallel mechanism with six voice-coil motors(VCMs) as the actuators. The linear active disturbance resistance control(LADRC) algorithm is used for the active control. Numerical simulation results show that the vibration isolation platform performs effectively over a wide bandwidth, and the resonance introduced by the passive isolation is eliminated. The system robustness to the uncertainties of the structure is also verified by simulation.
基金supported in part by National Natural Science Foundation of China(61803109)in part by the Innovative School Project of Education Department of Guangdong(2017KQNCX153)+3 种基金in part by the Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangzhou City(201904010494)in part by the Scientific Research Projects of Guangzhou Education Bureau(202032793)in part by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2019M660463)in part by the Interdisciplinary Research Project for Young Teachers of University of Science and Technology Beijing(FRFIDRY-19-024)。
文摘This paper focuses on a new finite-time convergence disturbance rejection control scheme design for a flexible Timoshenko manipulator subject to extraneous disturbances.To suppress the shear deformation and elastic oscillation,position the manipulator in a desired angle,and ensure the finitetime convergence of disturbances,we develop three disturbance observers(DOs)and boundary controllers.Under the derived DOs-based control schemes,the controlled system is guaranteed to be uniformly bounded stable and disturbance estimation errors converge to zero in a finite time.In the end,numerical simulations are established by finite difference methods to demonstrate the effectiveness of the devised scheme by selecting appropriate parameters.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.41127002,11574099,and 11474115)the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2010CB832806)
文摘We theoretically investigate the application of the fringe-locking method（FLM） in the dual-species quantum test of the weak equivalence principle（WEP）.With the FLM,the measurement is performed invariably at the midfringe,and the extraction of the phase shift for atom interferometers is linearized.For the simultaneous interferometers,this linearization enables a good common-mode rejection of vibration noise,which is usually the main limit for high precision WEP tests of the dual-species kind.We note that this method also allows for an unbiased determination of the gravity accelerations difference,which meanwhile is ready to be implemented.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60372006 and No.50305025)
文摘The influence of external low frequency (0-100 Hz) vibration on the tip-sample interaction in SPM is the main concern of this paper. A concept, vibration rejection ratio (VRR) proposed by Thompson et al, was investigated theoretically and experimentally. A concise theoretical background was introduced, a vibration stimulating and measuring system for SPM was built up, and an experimental research of the influence on SPM VRR was carried out with different SPM probes, samples, tip pre-loads and open/close loops of tip-sample interaction. It was proved both in theory and experiment that SPM VRR had correlations with the spring constant, the air damping constant, the effective mass of the cantilever, the contact spring constant and the contact damping constant between tip and sample. SPM's vibration rejecting ability can be improved by longer cantilever probe, softer sample surface, greater tip pre-load, and close-loop control for tip-sample interaction. More attention should be paid to a proper combination of the above parameters.
文摘随着正弦干扰频率的提高,扩张状态观测器(extended state observer,ESO)的性能会下降,为提高磁悬浮转子系统中ESO的干扰抑制能力,首先,建立单自由度磁悬浮轴承转子系统数学模型;其次,设计ESO并分析其干扰抑制效果下降的原因;在此基础上,提出一种模型辅助扩张状态观测器(model assisted extended state observer,MESO)以改进带宽配置方式,提高干扰抑制效果;然后,在频域内分析基于MESO的自抗扰控制器的稳定性;最后,通过仿真与试验验证了所提出观测器的有效性.研究结果表明:带宽的增加会放大系统噪声的影响,使系统的控制电压增加;随着干扰频率的提高,MESO对高频正弦干扰的抑制效果会下降,但仍可以降低转子的模态振幅;对50 Hz旋转频率下的转子分别施加频率为10 Hz、振幅为2 mm的基础简谐干扰与1g的基础冲击干扰,相比ESO,MESO控制下的转子位移分别降低了16.3%与22.6%,控制电压降低了约14%.
文摘为了对电磁轴承(active magnetic bearings,AMBs)–柔性转子系统在多阶弯曲临界转速范围内的同频不平衡振动行有效控制,首先建立AMBs–柔性转子系统的动力学模型,分析线性自抗扰控制器和相位偏移最小均方(least mean square,LMS)算法。然后,提出一种基于相位偏移LMS的扰动跟踪补偿方法,并将相位偏移LMS算法用在同频扰动的跟踪中,以解决扩展状态观测器不能准确估计高频同频不平衡扰动的问题。接着,从补偿方法、补偿有效性和闭环系统稳定性等方面分析相位偏移LMS的补偿特性。最后,在AMBs–多盘柔性转子系统试验台上进行试验。结果表明,所提出的基于相位偏移LMS扰动补偿策略无需切换极性和相位,就能够有效地抑制柔性转子在跨越系统的刚体平动、刚体锥动、一阶弯曲和二阶弯曲临界转速区的同频不平衡振动,使转子系统在高于二阶弯曲临界转速的转速区稳定工作。
