DUAL MODE WIDEBAND BAND-PASS FILTER WITH NOTCHED BAND FOR COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

This paper presents a planar microstrip wideband dual mode Band-Pass Filter(BPF) from 2 GHz to 3.4 GHz with a notched band at 2.62 GHz.The dual mode band-pass filter consists of a ring resonator with two quarter-wavelength open-circuited stubs at =90o and =0o,respectively.A square perturbation stub has been put at the corner of the ring resonator to increase the narrow stopbands and improve the performance of selectivity.By using a parallel-coupled feed line,a narrow notched band is introduced at the required frequency and its Fractional BandWidth(FBW) is about 5%.The proposed filter has a narrow notched band and a wide pass-band with a sharp cutoff frequency characteristic,the attenuation rate for the sharp cutoff frequency responses is 297.17 dB/GHz(cal-culated from 1.959 GHz with-34.43 dB to 2.065 GHz with-2.93 dB) and 228.10 dB/GHz(calculated from 3.395 GHz with-2.873 dB to 3.507 GHz with-28.42 dB).This filter has the advantages of good insertion loss in both operating bands and two rejections of greater than 16 dB in the range of 1.59 GHz to 1.99 GHz and 3.49 GHz to 3.98 GHz.Having been presented in this article,the measurement results agree well with the simulation results,which validates our idea.

Wideband spectrum sensing using step-sampling based on the multipath nyquist folding receiver

Wideband spectrum sensing with a high-speed analog-digital converter(ADC) presents a challenge for practical systems.The Nyquist folding receiver(NYFR) is a promising scheme for achieving cost-effective real-time spectrum sensing,which is subject to the complexity of processing the modulated outputs.In this case,a multipath NYFR architecture with a step-sampling rate for the different paths is proposed.The different numbers of digital channels for each path are designed based on the Chinese remainder theorem(CRT).Then,the detectable frequency range is divided into multiple frequency grids,and the Nyquist zone(NZ) of the input can be obtained by sensing these grids.Thus,high-precision parameter estimation is performed by utilizing the NYFR characteristics.Compared with the existing methods,the scheme proposed in this paper overcomes the challenge of NZ estimation,information damage,many computations,low accuracy,and high false alarm probability.Comparative simulation experiments verify the effectiveness of the proposed architecture in this paper.

5G Wideband Bandpass Filtering Power Amplifiers Based on a Bandwidth-Extended Bandpass Matching Network

In this paper,a 5G wideband power amplifier(PA)with bandpass filtering response is synthesized using a bandwidth-extended bandpass filter as the matching network(MN).In this structure,the bandwidth(θ_(C))is defined as a variable in the closedform equations provided by the microstrip bandpass filter.It can be extended over a wide range only by changing the characteristic impedances of the structure.Different from the other wideband MNs,the extension of bandwidth does not increase the complexity of the structure(order n is fixed).In addition,based on the bandwidth-extended structure,the wideband design of bandpass filtering PA is not limited to the fixed bandwidth of the specific filter structure.The theoretical analysis of the MN and the design flow of the PA are provided in this design.The fabricated bandpass filtering PA can support almost one-octave bandwidth(2-3.8 GHz),covering the two 5G bands(n41 and n78).The drain efficiency of 47%-60%and output power higher than 40 dBm are measured.Good frequency selectivity in S-parameter measurements can be observed.

A band-pass frequency selective surface with polarization rotation

A band-pass frequency selective surface(FSS) with polarization rotation property is proposed. The proposed polarization rotating FSS(PR-FSS) is a two-dimensional periodic structure, its unit cell is an antenna-filter-antenna(AFA) module,and the polarization directions of the upper and lower antennas in each AFA module are orthogonal to each other, so the PR-FSS can achieve frequency selection and 90 degrees polarization rotation at the same time. The numerical simulation demonstrate that the anticipated frequency selection and polarization rotation are realized by the PR-FSS in the frequency band from 8.84 GHz to 10.30 GHz with a relative bandwidth of 15.26%, and the maximum insertion loss in the pass band is only 0.17 d B. Finally, one effective experiment validation is carried out, a reasonable agreement is observed between the experimental and simulated results except for a slight deviation caused by fabrication error and measurement tolerance.

Robust dual-channel correlation algorithm for complex weak target detection with wideband radar

In the scene of wideband radar,due to the spread of target scattering points,the attitude and angle of view of the target constantly change in the process of moving.It is difficult to predict,and the actual echo of multiple scattered points is not fully matched with the transmitted signal.Therefore,it is challenging for the traditional matching filter method to achieve a complete matching effect in wideband echo detection.In addition,the energy dispersion of complex target echoes is still a problem in radar target detection under broadband conditions.Therefore,this paper proposes a wideband target detection method based on dualchannel correlation processing of range-extended targets.This method fully uses the spatial distribution characteristics of target scattering points of echo signal and the matching characteristics of the dual-channel point extension function itself.The radial accumulation of wideband target echo signal in the complex domain is realized through the adaptive correlation processing of a dual-channel echo signal.The accu-mulation effect of high matching degree is achieved to improve the detection probability and the performance of wideband detection.Finally,electromagnetic simulation experiments and measured data verify that the proposed method has the advan-tages of high signal to noise ratio(SNR)gain and high detection probability under low SNR conditions.

A True-Time-Delay Array Architecture for Wideband Multi-Beam Tracking

The true-time delay(TTD)units are critical for solving beam squint and frequency selective fading inWideband Large-Scale Antenna Systems(LSASs).In this work,we propose a TTD array architecture for wideband multi-beam tracking that eliminates the beam squint phenomenon and filters out interference signals by applying a spatial filter and time delay estimations(TDEs).The paper presents a novel approach to spatial filter design by introducing a transformation matrix that can optimize the beam response in a specific direction and at a specific frequency.Using the variable fractional delay(VFD)filters,we propose a TDE algorithm with a Newton-Raphson iteration update process that corrects the arrival time delay difference between sensors.Simulations and examples have demonstrated that the proposed architecture can achieve beam tracking within 10 ms at the low signalto-noise ratio(SNR)and demodulation loss is less than 0.5 dB in wideband multi-beam scenarios.

子连接有源可重构智能表面辅助的宽带无蜂窝网络能效优化

面对无蜂窝网络中超密集基站部署产生的高功耗问题,提出了一种基于子连接有源可重构智能表面辅助的宽带无蜂窝网络系统。考虑有源智能超表面最大功率约束、放大因子约束和基站端最大功率约束,构建了一个联合基站和可重构智能表面波束优化的能效最大化问题。由于所形成的优化问题非凸,提出了一种交替优化方案将原问题转化为多个子问题,进而利用块坐标下降、拉格朗日对偶变换、多维复二次变换等方法将每个子问题转化为凸优化问题,通过交替求解每个子问题最终获得原问题的解。仿真结果验证了所提方案的有效性。

0.2~2.0GHz100W超宽带GaN功率放大器

设计并实现了一款基于0.25μm GaN高电子迁移率晶体管(HEMT)工艺的100 W超宽带功率放大器。基于SiC无源工艺设计了集成无源器件(IPD)输入预匹配电路芯片;设计了基于陶瓷基片的T型集成输出预匹配电路;基于建立的传输线变压器(TLT)的精确模型,设计了宽带阻抗变换器,在超宽频带内将50Ω的端口阻抗变换至约12.5Ω,再通过多节微带电路与预匹配后的GaN HEMT芯片实现阻抗匹配。最终,以较小的电路尺寸实现了功率放大器的超宽带性能指标。测试结果表明,功率放大器在0.2~2.0 GHz频带内,在漏极电压36 V、输入功率9 W、连续波的工作条件下,输出功率大于103 W,漏极效率大于50%,输入电压驻波比(VSWR)≤2.5。

基极触发的雪崩晶体管导通机理

为研究基极触发的雪崩晶体管导通机理,建立了雪崩晶体管(n+⁃p⁃n⁃n+掺杂结构)的准三维器件模型和实验测试电路。研究了雪崩晶体管的温度分布特征,导通结束后器件最高温度约为417 K,位于电流通道内n⁃n+边界处。当集电极电压为300 V、基极触发电压为2.4 V时,仿真和实验获得的脉冲上升时间分别为2.4 ns、2.5 ns,半高宽(FWHM)分别为6.2 ns、5.8 ns,仿真和实验结果基本一致。研究结果表明:高触发脉冲电压幅值会加速晶体管内部电场的重建过程,从而缩短延迟时间,提高晶体管响应速度;负载阻抗会影响器件导通通道尺寸,负载阻抗减小时,电流密度提升,器件通过缩窄通道来提高通道内电流密度,宏观导通电阻降低。

基于石墨烯的多功能超表面设计

为实现机载天线罩吸波/透射波/反射波功能一体化,设计了一种基于石墨烯和光电二极管(PIN)的宽带吸波/反射波/透射波多功能超表面。当PIN正向导通时,超表面对入射电磁波的透过率接近于0,反射率可以通过改变石墨烯的费米能级进行调节;当石墨烯的费米能级为0.3 eV时,超表面在1.55~5.51 GHz范围内的吸收率超过了90%;当石墨烯能级为0 eV时,超表面在1.55~5.51 GHz范围内的反射系数高达45%。当PIN反向截止时,超表面在4.76 GHz处出现了一个透射峰,石墨烯费米能级为0.3 eV和0 eV时的透射系数分别为61%和71%。设计的超表面具有结构简单、宽带吸波/反射波/透射波多功能等优点,在通信和雷达等领域具有广泛的应用前景。

双基地宽带成像雷达时间及调频率同步方法

双基地宽带成像雷达由于不同源会产生时间同步误差和调频率同步误差。针对这一问题,面向低成本、小型化雷达接收机设计同步方法。针对时间同步问题,提出了直达波触发的收发脉宽非一致时间同步方案,通过使用直达波触发接收窗启用时刻,同时增加接收窗长度和低通匹配滤波,以完成时间同步。针对调频率同步问题,提出了采用吕氏分布对调频率误差进行估计,进而进行补偿,以完成调频率同步。该时间及调频率同步方法基本不需要增加接收机硬件成本,可以适应小型化接收雷达需求。基于小型宽带雷达搭建室内的双基宽带雷达模型,实验实现了双基雷达同步以及数据采集、成像。实验结果验证了所提方法的有效性。

基于载体环境的宽带微带天线设计与分析

为确保航天环境下载体内的微带天线性能满足通信系统要求,采用多层和多模技术设计了单开槽WiFi频段的宽带微带天线,重点对载体及环境因素下宽带微带天线的性能进行仿真验证,同时分析了对天线性能的影响,并采用迭代补偿方法进行了性能修正。仿真分析结果表明:提出的迭代补偿方法对微带天线性能可以进行有效的校正;实物验证结果表明:载体内的微带天线性能稳定,满足工作频带要求。

宽波段响应硅雪崩光电探测器研究

本文基于目前对宽波段探测器的应用需求,设计了一种在250~1100 nm范围有较高响应的硅雪崩光电探测器(Si APD),不需要拼接即可实现紫外-可见-近红外波段光的高效探测。分别对硅的紫外增强和(近)红外增强进行了分析,在此基础上,为获得宽波段响应Si APD,对器件结构进行模拟设计,采用光背入射等方式,提高短波吸收,同时保证近红外吸收。模拟优化的Si APD器件峰值波长940 nm左右,在250 nm和1100 nm处响应光电流均超过峰值的15%,这种结构的器件适用于多光谱及未来高精度探测等应用领域。

宽阻带多陷波超宽带滤波器

为抑制其他无线窄带通信系统对超宽带系统的干扰,并提高超宽带滤波器的阻带抑制特性,提出一种拥有宽阻带和三陷波的超宽带滤波器。该滤波器采用传统多模谐振器加载阶梯开路谐振器与扇形谐振器的结构实现超宽带特性,其阻带宽度达到24.3 GHz;为引入三陷波,该滤波器采用了加载开路谐振器、耦合L型短路短截线以及非对称耦合结构;通过并联开路谐振器加载扇形谐振器的结构,优化了通带插入损耗。经过电磁仿真,该滤波器通带范围为4.1~10.6 GHz,相对带宽为93.4%,插入损耗小于1.3 dB,三处陷波分别位于5.1、6.28、8.1 GHz处,且陷波深度均大于25 dB,保证了超宽带系统的通信质量。

基于宽窄带综合的飞机机型识别方法

针对传统单模态雷达飞机目标细粒度识别能力不足的问题,提出一种基于宽窄带综合的飞机机型识别方法.通过卷积网络挖掘宽带一维距离像的局部散射特性,递归神经网络挖掘窄带微动回波不同时刻的上下文特性,达到信息互补的目的.同时,针对两种模态在决策融合时存在强弱不平衡问题,设计了一种自适应决策融合网络,实现了对飞机目标的机型识别.利用七种飞机机型的仿真宽窄带数据进行了实验验证.仿真结果表明,本文方法平均识别准确率为76.7%,较传统方法提升6.4%以上.

自适应压缩频谱感知的采样率动态调整策略

受奈奎斯特-香农采样定理的限制,宽带频谱感知(wideband spectrum sensing,WBSS)的首要难点是采集宽带信号。根据变步长自适应滤波算法原理,基于自适应压缩频谱感知(adaptive compressed spectrum sensing,ACSS)提出了一种动态调整采样率的压缩频谱感知方法(dynamically adjust sampling rate ACSS,DASR-ACSS)。采用调制宽带转换器结构,针对传统ACSS固定步长的问题设计了步长动态调整策略。针对原始信号难以获取的问题,通过对信道占用状态相关性和检测率的变化趋势进行数据统计分析,设计了利用信道占用状态相关性的停止准则;通过对停止准则的实验数据分析,以sigmoid函数为基础设计了分段函数作为步长调整策略,利用步长补偿因子充分提升性能。仿真结果表明,与传统ACSS相比,DASR-ACSS能更快达到高检测率,能够平衡算法的实时性能和采样率压缩比性能,当信噪比在-30~30 dB时,DASR-ACSS表现出更好的检测性能。

一种宽带±45°双线极化阵列天线设计

为了满足宽带大功率相控阵极化调整、灵活干扰的应用需求,需要对±45°双线极化的阵列天线开展研究。阵元主体由金属交叉偶极子构成,通过引入金属寄生层、宽角匹配层进一步拓展了工作带宽,改善了大角度扫描特性;采用同轴巴伦实现平衡馈电和阻抗变换,使用金属反射腔体调节组阵后相邻单元间的边界条件,从而优化了阵元间的互耦特性。实验与仿真结果表明,该阵列天线在0.96 GHz~2 GHz的工作频段内具有良好的辐射特性,可以实现二维±30°的波束扫描;并且,该阵列天线具有结构简单、易于安装、耐功率性能好的特点,适合于大功率宽带干扰相控阵系统的应用。

偶极子对激发的宽带平面端射高增益天线

文中提出了一款单向辐射特性的微带缝隙结构双偶极子宽带天线。该天线由阶梯型缝隙结构、共面双偶极子和5组引向器构成。阶梯型缝隙结构用于改善阻抗匹配,拓展了天线的带宽;共面双偶极子改善了天线的辐射特性;引向器提高了天线的增益。仿真和实测表明,该天线的相对带宽为66.4%(5.78 GHz~11.53 GHz),带内前后比为15.7 dB~27.4 dB、增益为8.4 dBi~11.9 dBi,并且天线的交叉极化低、辐射方向图稳定。该天线的良好性能使其在无线通信和雷达领域的应用具有极强的吸引力。

基于Copula传递熵的设备级和网络级宽频振荡传播路径分析及振荡源定位方法

电力电子化电力系统的宽频振荡问题严重危害电网的安全稳定运行,及时确定宽频振荡的传播路径和振荡源位置,对振荡的抑制至关重要。该文从因果关系的角度提出一种基于Copula传递熵的设备级和网络级宽频振荡传播路径分析及振荡源定位方法,通过分析多变量之间的因果传递方向和因果强度系数,利用有向加权图构建宽频振荡因果网络,在此基础上确定振荡源位置,并通过保留因果强度系数最大的支路,确定振荡的主要传播路径。采用所提方法一方面能够从设备级分析控制器内部各状态变量的因果关联性;另一方面能够从网络级分析电网中各节点振荡数据的因果传递性,从而确定宽频振荡在控制器内部和电网中的传播路径及振荡源位置。最后,在强迫振荡、风机与弱电网交互、发电机轴系振荡中的仿真算例表明,所提方法适用于多种机理的宽频振荡,能够同时实现设备级和网络级宽频振荡传播路径分析和振荡源定位。

一种4 GHz瞬时带宽的6~18 GHz超宽带T/R组件设计

针对现代电子对抗设备的大瞬时带宽要求,文中设计了一种瞬时带宽4 GHz的6~18 GHz超宽带T/R组件。采用砖块式多芯片组件(Multi-Chip Module,MCM)和超宽带信号传输等技术实现了T/R组件高集成、小型化和模块化的要求。对T/R组件组成构架、收发通道指标预算、宽带信号传输特性仿真和电磁兼容性设计进行了详细描述。测试结果显示,T/R组件在12 GHz工作带宽内具有良好的性能,发射功率大于35 dBm,接收增益大于20 dB,噪声系数小于5 dB,延时总量达762 ps。