The biological hydrogen generating from fermentation of low-cost lignocellulosic feedstocks by hydrogen-producing bacteria has attracted many attentions in recent years. In the present investigation, ten hydrogen-prod...The biological hydrogen generating from fermentation of low-cost lignocellulosic feedstocks by hydrogen-producing bacteria has attracted many attentions in recent years. In the present investigation, ten hydrogen-producing bacteria were newly isolated from the intestine of wild common carp (</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><i>Cyprinus carpio</i></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> L.), and identified belonging to the genera of </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Enterobacter</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> and </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Klebsiella</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> based on analysis of the 16S rDNA gene sequence and examination of the physiological and biochemical characteristics. All the isolates inherently owned the ability to metabolize xylose especially the cotton stalk hydrolysate for hydrogen production with hydrogen yield (HY) higher than 100 mL</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">·</span></span><span></span><span></span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">L</span><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">-1</span></sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">. In particular, two isolates, WL1306 and WL1305 obtained higher HY, hydrogen production rate (HPR), and hydrogen production potential (HPP) using cotton stalk hydrolysate as sugar substrate than the mixed sugar of glucose & xylose, which obtained the HY of 249.5 ± 29.0, 397.0 ± 36.7 mL</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">·</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">L</span><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">-</span></sup><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">1</span></sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">, HPR of 10.4 ± 1.2, 16.5 ± 1.5 mL</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">·</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">L</span><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">-</span></sup><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">1</span></sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">·</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">h</span><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">-</span></sup><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">1</span></sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">, HPP of 19.5 ± 2.3, 31.0 ± 2.8 mL</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">·</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">L</span><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">-</span></sup><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">1</span></sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">·</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">g</span><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">-</span></sup><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">1</span></sup><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">sugar</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">, separately. The generation of soluble metabolites, such as the lactate, formate, acetate, succinate and ethanol reflected the mixed acid fermentation properties of the hydrogen production pathway.展开更多
棉属不同种的分类,早年是以形态特征进行划分的,近代则以细胞学、地理生态分布及其可交配程度三者相结合为依据。同工酶技术的发展,迅速被利用在研究植物不同种属间亲缘关系及起源上。B.L.Johnson and M.M.Thein(1970)用蛋白质电泳法对...棉属不同种的分类,早年是以形态特征进行划分的,近代则以细胞学、地理生态分布及其可交配程度三者相结合为依据。同工酶技术的发展,迅速被利用在研究植物不同种属间亲缘关系及起源上。B.L.Johnson and M.M.Thein(1970)用蛋白质电泳法对棉花系统发育中的亲缘关系进行过研究,从而补充了棉属进化的理论;吴小月(1983)曾对四个栽培棉种的酯酶和过氧化物同工酶作过分析;孙传渭等(1989)和钱思颖(1985)系统分析比较了棉属不同种及品种的种子酯酶同工酶。1987年,我们开展了种子酯酶同工酶的分析工作,其目的想从酶的角度探讨棉属种的关系。展开更多
【目的】对棉花D基因组中Bet v 1基因家族进行分析,比较其在不同抗性棉种间的表达模式差异,为深入研究Bet v 1基因在棉花抗黄萎病中的作用提供理论依据。【方法】通过生物信息学方法对D基因组中Bet v 1基因进行鉴定。通过雷蒙德氏棉(Gos...【目的】对棉花D基因组中Bet v 1基因家族进行分析,比较其在不同抗性棉种间的表达模式差异,为深入研究Bet v 1基因在棉花抗黄萎病中的作用提供理论依据。【方法】通过生物信息学方法对D基因组中Bet v 1基因进行鉴定。通过雷蒙德氏棉(Gossypium raimondii,D5)、三裂棉(G.trilobum,D8)和瑟伯氏棉(G.thurberi,D1)转录组和实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应(qRT-PCR)分析Bet v 1基因在黄萎病菌处理下的表达模式。利用病毒诱导的基因沉默技术(VIGS)对Bet v 1基因进行功能鉴定。【结果】[棉花D基因组中包含59个成员,其中57个基因带有内含子,分布于8条染色体上,多数为亲水性蛋白并定位于细胞质。]黄萎病菌胁迫条件下3个野生棉种的Bet v 1基因表达量与其抗病水平一致。将不同表达水平的基因分为3组,其中第3组基因响应黄萎病菌侵染并在抗病棉种瑟伯氏棉中高表达,表明该组基因可能与黄萎病胁迫应答反应有关。从中筛选出高水平表达的Bet v 1基因,在陆地棉中沉默相应的同源基因,棉株感病加重,揭示该基因在棉花抵御黄萎病菌侵染过程中起正调控作用。【结论】响应黄萎病菌胁迫的Bet v 1基因在棉花抗黄萎病复杂的生物过程中至关重要。本研究结果为棉花Bet v 1家族基因的深入研究提供依据,为进一步解析棉花Bet v 1基因的功能奠定基础。展开更多
文摘The biological hydrogen generating from fermentation of low-cost lignocellulosic feedstocks by hydrogen-producing bacteria has attracted many attentions in recent years. In the present investigation, ten hydrogen-producing bacteria were newly isolated from the intestine of wild common carp (</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><i>Cyprinus carpio</i></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> L.), and identified belonging to the genera of </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Enterobacter</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> and </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Klebsiella</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> based on analysis of the 16S rDNA gene sequence and examination of the physiological and biochemical characteristics. All the isolates inherently owned the ability to metabolize xylose especially the cotton stalk hydrolysate for hydrogen production with hydrogen yield (HY) higher than 100 mL</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">·</span></span><span></span><span></span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">L</span><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">-1</span></sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">. In particular, two isolates, WL1306 and WL1305 obtained higher HY, hydrogen production rate (HPR), and hydrogen production potential (HPP) using cotton stalk hydrolysate as sugar substrate than the mixed sugar of glucose & xylose, which obtained the HY of 249.5 ± 29.0, 397.0 ± 36.7 mL</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">·</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">L</span><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">-</span></sup><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">1</span></sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">, HPR of 10.4 ± 1.2, 16.5 ± 1.5 mL</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">·</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">L</span><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">-</span></sup><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">1</span></sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">·</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">h</span><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">-</span></sup><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">1</span></sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">, HPP of 19.5 ± 2.3, 31.0 ± 2.8 mL</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">·</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">L</span><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">-</span></sup><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">1</span></sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">·</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">g</span><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">-</span></sup><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">1</span></sup><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">sugar</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;">, separately. The generation of soluble metabolites, such as the lactate, formate, acetate, succinate and ethanol reflected the mixed acid fermentation properties of the hydrogen production pathway.
文摘棉属不同种的分类,早年是以形态特征进行划分的,近代则以细胞学、地理生态分布及其可交配程度三者相结合为依据。同工酶技术的发展,迅速被利用在研究植物不同种属间亲缘关系及起源上。B.L.Johnson and M.M.Thein(1970)用蛋白质电泳法对棉花系统发育中的亲缘关系进行过研究,从而补充了棉属进化的理论;吴小月(1983)曾对四个栽培棉种的酯酶和过氧化物同工酶作过分析;孙传渭等(1989)和钱思颖(1985)系统分析比较了棉属不同种及品种的种子酯酶同工酶。1987年,我们开展了种子酯酶同工酶的分析工作,其目的想从酶的角度探讨棉属种的关系。
文摘【目的】对棉花D基因组中Bet v 1基因家族进行分析,比较其在不同抗性棉种间的表达模式差异,为深入研究Bet v 1基因在棉花抗黄萎病中的作用提供理论依据。【方法】通过生物信息学方法对D基因组中Bet v 1基因进行鉴定。通过雷蒙德氏棉(Gossypium raimondii,D5)、三裂棉(G.trilobum,D8)和瑟伯氏棉(G.thurberi,D1)转录组和实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应(qRT-PCR)分析Bet v 1基因在黄萎病菌处理下的表达模式。利用病毒诱导的基因沉默技术(VIGS)对Bet v 1基因进行功能鉴定。【结果】[棉花D基因组中包含59个成员,其中57个基因带有内含子,分布于8条染色体上,多数为亲水性蛋白并定位于细胞质。]黄萎病菌胁迫条件下3个野生棉种的Bet v 1基因表达量与其抗病水平一致。将不同表达水平的基因分为3组,其中第3组基因响应黄萎病菌侵染并在抗病棉种瑟伯氏棉中高表达,表明该组基因可能与黄萎病胁迫应答反应有关。从中筛选出高水平表达的Bet v 1基因,在陆地棉中沉默相应的同源基因,棉株感病加重,揭示该基因在棉花抵御黄萎病菌侵染过程中起正调控作用。【结论】响应黄萎病菌胁迫的Bet v 1基因在棉花抗黄萎病复杂的生物过程中至关重要。本研究结果为棉花Bet v 1家族基因的深入研究提供依据,为进一步解析棉花Bet v 1基因的功能奠定基础。