Unresolved small-scale orographic（SSO） drags are parameterized in a regional model based on the Global/Regional Assimilation and Prediction System for the Tropical Mesoscale Model（GRAPES TMM）. The SSO drags are re...Unresolved small-scale orographic（SSO） drags are parameterized in a regional model based on the Global/Regional Assimilation and Prediction System for the Tropical Mesoscale Model（GRAPES TMM）. The SSO drags are represented by adding a sink term in the momentum equations. The maximum height of the mountain within the grid box is adopted in the SSO parameterization（SSOP） scheme as compensation for the drag. The effects of the unresolved topography are parameterized as the feedbacks to the momentum tendencies on the first model level in planetary boundary layer（PBL）parameterization. The SSOP scheme has been implemented and coupled with the PBL parameterization scheme within the model physics package. A monthly simulation is designed to examine the performance of the SSOP scheme over the complex terrain areas located in the southwest of Guangdong. The verification results show that the surface wind speed bias has been much alleviated by adopting the SSOP scheme, in addition to reduction of the wind bias in the lower troposphere. The target verification over Xinyi shows that the simulations with the SSOP scheme provide improved wind estimation over the complex regions in the southwest of Guangdong.展开更多
风电经串补送出系统发生次同步谐振(subsynchronousresonance, SSR)现象时,风电场和相关汇集站的主变会出现异响和振动加剧现象,给电力系统安全稳定运行带来隐患。通过分析工程现场SSR故障录波和系统的等效电路,提出超过一定量的次同步...风电经串补送出系统发生次同步谐振(subsynchronousresonance, SSR)现象时,风电场和相关汇集站的主变会出现异响和振动加剧现象,给电力系统安全稳定运行带来隐患。通过分析工程现场SSR故障录波和系统的等效电路,提出超过一定量的次同步电流注入含串补的系统后,造成主变铁芯周期性正负交替偏磁饱和,从而导致主变励磁电流增大、异响和振动加剧。通过 RTDS(real time digital simulator)仿真和物理变压器低压模型实验,对上述机理和现象进行了验证。适当降低系统工频电压运行水平,可以一定程度减小谐振时主变偏磁饱和的程度和危害;而采取适当措施抑制SSR,是解决上述问题的根本方法。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.41505084,41275053and 41461164006)the China Meteorological Administration Special Public Welfare Research Fund(Grant Nos.GYHY201406003 and GYHY201406009)+1 种基金the Guangdong Meteorological Service Project(Grant No.2015B01)the Guangdong Province Public Welfare Research and Capacity Construction Project(Grant No.2017B020218003)
文摘Unresolved small-scale orographic（SSO） drags are parameterized in a regional model based on the Global/Regional Assimilation and Prediction System for the Tropical Mesoscale Model（GRAPES TMM）. The SSO drags are represented by adding a sink term in the momentum equations. The maximum height of the mountain within the grid box is adopted in the SSO parameterization（SSOP） scheme as compensation for the drag. The effects of the unresolved topography are parameterized as the feedbacks to the momentum tendencies on the first model level in planetary boundary layer（PBL）parameterization. The SSOP scheme has been implemented and coupled with the PBL parameterization scheme within the model physics package. A monthly simulation is designed to examine the performance of the SSOP scheme over the complex terrain areas located in the southwest of Guangdong. The verification results show that the surface wind speed bias has been much alleviated by adopting the SSOP scheme, in addition to reduction of the wind bias in the lower troposphere. The target verification over Xinyi shows that the simulations with the SSOP scheme provide improved wind estimation over the complex regions in the southwest of Guangdong.
文摘风电经串补送出系统发生次同步谐振(subsynchronousresonance, SSR)现象时,风电场和相关汇集站的主变会出现异响和振动加剧现象,给电力系统安全稳定运行带来隐患。通过分析工程现场SSR故障录波和系统的等效电路,提出超过一定量的次同步电流注入含串补的系统后,造成主变铁芯周期性正负交替偏磁饱和,从而导致主变励磁电流增大、异响和振动加剧。通过 RTDS(real time digital simulator)仿真和物理变压器低压模型实验,对上述机理和现象进行了验证。适当降低系统工频电压运行水平,可以一定程度减小谐振时主变偏磁饱和的程度和危害;而采取适当措施抑制SSR,是解决上述问题的根本方法。
