Doubly-fed induction generator(DFIG)-based wind farm has the characteristic of transient fault with low voltage ride through(LVRT)capability.A new three-phase fault direction identification method for the outgoing tra...Doubly-fed induction generator(DFIG)-based wind farm has the characteristic of transient fault with low voltage ride through(LVRT)capability.A new three-phase fault direction identification method for the outgoing transmission line of the wind farm is presented.The ability of the new directional relay to differentiate between a three-phase fault in one direction or the other is obtained by using the increment of phase angle difference between the memory voltage signal and the fault current signal within a certain time,and using the amplitude variation of the fault current.It can be inferred that the fault current is supplied by the wind farm whether the phase angle differs or the current amplitude varies considerably.Different fault locations at the outgoing transmission line have been simulated by PSCAD/EMTDC to evaluate the reliability and sensitivity of the proposed technique.Results show that the new directional relay is of faster response when a three-phase fault occurs at the outgoing transmission line of a DFIG-based wind farm.展开更多
现行风电场汇集线路电流保护存在灵敏性高而选择性不足的问题,与风电并网的低电压穿越(low voltage ride through,LVRT)控制不匹配。论文首先推导了撬棒投入期间双馈风机的短路电流计算公式,阐明了考虑LVRT的双馈风机的短路电流特性。...现行风电场汇集线路电流保护存在灵敏性高而选择性不足的问题,与风电并网的低电压穿越(low voltage ride through,LVRT)控制不匹配。论文首先推导了撬棒投入期间双馈风机的短路电流计算公式,阐明了考虑LVRT的双馈风机的短路电流特性。然后利用IEC60909标准等效电源法推导了风电机组故障、馈线故障和馈线外部故障三类故障下的馈线短路电流计算公式,得到馈线短路电流与故障点位置、接入电网强度、公共连接点电压跌落程度等因素的关系,给出了馈线短路电流随着故障点位置、接入电网强度变化的曲线。基于上述理论分析最终提出了一种与LVRT配合的馈线电流保护整定方案,并根据模型仿真结果进行了整定计算实例分析。展开更多
基金supported by National Basic Research Program of China(No.2012CB215105).
文摘Doubly-fed induction generator(DFIG)-based wind farm has the characteristic of transient fault with low voltage ride through(LVRT)capability.A new three-phase fault direction identification method for the outgoing transmission line of the wind farm is presented.The ability of the new directional relay to differentiate between a three-phase fault in one direction or the other is obtained by using the increment of phase angle difference between the memory voltage signal and the fault current signal within a certain time,and using the amplitude variation of the fault current.It can be inferred that the fault current is supplied by the wind farm whether the phase angle differs or the current amplitude varies considerably.Different fault locations at the outgoing transmission line have been simulated by PSCAD/EMTDC to evaluate the reliability and sensitivity of the proposed technique.Results show that the new directional relay is of faster response when a three-phase fault occurs at the outgoing transmission line of a DFIG-based wind farm.
文摘现行风电场汇集线路电流保护存在灵敏性高而选择性不足的问题,与风电并网的低电压穿越(low voltage ride through,LVRT)控制不匹配。论文首先推导了撬棒投入期间双馈风机的短路电流计算公式,阐明了考虑LVRT的双馈风机的短路电流特性。然后利用IEC60909标准等效电源法推导了风电机组故障、馈线故障和馈线外部故障三类故障下的馈线短路电流计算公式,得到馈线短路电流与故障点位置、接入电网强度、公共连接点电压跌落程度等因素的关系,给出了馈线短路电流随着故障点位置、接入电网强度变化的曲线。基于上述理论分析最终提出了一种与LVRT配合的馈线电流保护整定方案,并根据模型仿真结果进行了整定计算实例分析。
