In fossil energy pollution is serious and the“double carbon”goal is being promoted,as a symbol of fresh energy in the electrical system,solar and wind power have an increasing installed capacity,only conventional un...In fossil energy pollution is serious and the“double carbon”goal is being promoted,as a symbol of fresh energy in the electrical system,solar and wind power have an increasing installed capacity,only conventional units obviously can not solve the new energy as the main body of the scheduling problem.To enhance the systemscheduling ability,based on the participation of thermal power units,incorporate the high energy-carrying load of electro-melting magnesiuminto the regulation object,and consider the effects on the wind unpredictability of the power.Firstly,the operating characteristics of high energy load and wind power are analyzed,and the principle of the participation of electrofusedmagnesiumhigh energy-carrying loads in the elimination of obstructedwind power is studied.Second,a two-layer optimization model is suggested,with the objective function being the largest amount of wind power consumed and the lowest possible cost of system operation.In the upper model,the high energy-carrying load regulates the blocked wind power,and in the lower model,the second-order cone approximation algorithm is used to solve the optimizationmodelwithwind power uncertainty,so that a two-layer optimizationmodel that takes into account the regulation of the high energy-carrying load of the electrofused magnesium and the uncertainty of the wind power is established.Finally,the model is solved using Gurobi,and the results of the simulation demonstrate that the suggested model may successfully lower wind abandonment,lower system operation costs,increase the accuracy of day-ahead scheduling,and lower the final product error of the thermal electricity unit.展开更多
While having constantly developed for five years,China's wind power meets its bottleneck of further development in fast-growing areas due to the insufficient market accommodation.In contrast,the Central China and ...While having constantly developed for five years,China's wind power meets its bottleneck of further development in fast-growing areas due to the insufficient market accommodation.In contrast,the Central China and the East China have experienced the shortage of coal,oil and natural gas for power generation in recent winters.Hence,how to handle the discrepancy between insufficient accommodation and short energy supply has become the focus of attention both domestically and abroad.Taking Jiuquan Wind Power Base as an example,the reverse distribution between the energy resources and the consumer market,the wind power accommodation and the energy transmission are analyzed;the necessity and feasibility of long-distance power transmission are also discussed,which presents a technical roadmap for the long-distance transmission of thermal and wind power in combination.展开更多
Pakistan is facing acute energy crises since last few years. Due to shortage of fuel oil and its sky touching prices, it seems very uneconomical to generate electricity from fuel oil. In order to generate cheap electr...Pakistan is facing acute energy crises since last few years. Due to shortage of fuel oil and its sky touching prices, it seems very uneconomical to generate electricity from fuel oil. In order to generate cheap electricity we have to rely on renewable energy resources. To address these challenges, wind power generation is among the popular options in the world which is now being considered in Pakistan as well. However unremitting change in wind speed from calm to stormy introduces real challenges. Storing wind energy in batteries during the periods of low demand seems an expensive option, especially when dealing with large scale power generation. Due to incessantly varying nature of wind speed, it is not feasible to rely only on wind power for cheap power production. Also, it is not thriftily possible to construct separate transmission line. However if we integrate wind power with hydro power, we can utilize the maximum possible transmission capacity. Existing hydro power station operating in that area or pumped storage scheme can be used. This paper is an attempt to analyze coordination of wind generation with hydro power in those areas of Pakistan where both wind and hydro power sources exist. In this paper, different issues have been analyzed taking case study of Dargai. This paper is first attempt in Pakistan about integration of wind and hydro power to draw some general conclusions and to point out some areas in which further research can be done.展开更多
This research proposes a more advanced way to address Combined Economic Emission Dispatch(CEED)concerns.Economic Load Dispatch(ELD)and Economic Emission Dispatch(EED)have been implemented to reduce generating unit fue...This research proposes a more advanced way to address Combined Economic Emission Dispatch(CEED)concerns.Economic Load Dispatch(ELD)and Economic Emission Dispatch(EED)have been implemented to reduce generating unit fuel costs and emissions.When both economics and emission tar-gets are taken into account,the dispatch of an aggregate cost-effective emission challenge emerges.This research affords a mathematical modeling-based analyti-cal technique for solving economic,emission,and collaborative economic and emission dispatch problems with only one goal.This study takes into account both the fuel cost target and the environmental impact of emissions.This bi-inten-tion CEED problem is converted to a solitary goal function using a price penalty factor technique.In this case,a metaheuristic and an environment-inspired,intel-ligent Spider Monkey Optimization technique(SMO)are used to address the CEED dilemma.By following the generator’s scheduling process,the SMO meth-od is used to regulate the output from the power generation system in terms of pollution and fuel cost.The Fission-Fusion social(FFS)structure of spider mon-keys promotes them to utilize a global optimization method known as SMO dur-ing foraging behaviour.The emphasis is mostly on lowering the cost of generation and pollution in order to improve the efficiency of the power system and han-dle dispatch problems with constraints.The economic dispatch has been reme-died,and the improved result demonstrates that the system’s performance is stable andflexible in real time.Finally,the system’s output demonstrates that the system has improved in resolving CEED difficulties.When compared to ear-lier investigations,the proposed model’sfindings have improved.As the gener-ating units,wind and solar are used to explore the CEED crisis in the IEEE 30 bus system.展开更多
Northern China has rich wind power and photovoltaic renewable resources. Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Units to meet the load demand and limit its peaking capacity in winter, to a certain extent, it results in structu...Northern China has rich wind power and photovoltaic renewable resources. Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Units to meet the load demand and limit its peaking capacity in winter, to a certain extent, it results in structural problems of wind-solar power and thermoelectric. To solve these problems, this paper proposes a plurality of units together to ensure supply of heat load on the premise, by building a thermoelectric power peaking considering thermal load unit group dynamic scheduling model, to achieve the potential of different thermoelectric properties peaking units of the excavation. Simulation examples show, if the unit group exists obvious relationship thermoelectric individual differences, the thermal load dynamic scheduling can be more significantly improved overall performance peaking unit group, effectively increase clean energy consumptive.展开更多
The 10-GW-class Jiuquan Wind Power Base in Gansu Province is to get its Phase I Project completed soon, and will further expand and become the world largest wind power base in the future. Whether electricity from the ...The 10-GW-class Jiuquan Wind Power Base in Gansu Province is to get its Phase I Project completed soon, and will further expand and become the world largest wind power base in the future. Whether electricity from the wind power base can be delivered on such a large scale becomes the focus of attention of the world. This paper analyzes four challenges facing the wind power base, including transmission capability, peak regulation and frequency modulation, capacity balance and generation accommodation, as well as system stability.展开更多
The wind power generation is increasing in many countries as a result of decreasing technology costs, active government policies for renewable energy sources, environmental concerns, etc.. This paper investigates the ...The wind power generation is increasing in many countries as a result of decreasing technology costs, active government policies for renewable energy sources, environmental concerns, etc.. This paper investigates the impact of wind power generation on ATC （available transmission capacity） calculation. In order to determine the maximum incremental MW transfer possible between two parts of a power system without violating any specified limits, ATCs are calculated. When calculating ATC values, it is necessary to assume production and consumption pattern in power system. Production of wind power depends on the wind speed, which is a random variable and it is impossible to forecast exactly the production of wind power that is needed for the ATCs calculation. In order to investigate influence of the stochastic wind power production on the ATCs value, computer model of Croatian electric power system is made in Power World Simulator. ATCs are calculated for southern part of Croatian power system in which besides wind power, hydro power plants are only type of power generation. Available wind speed measurements are used as input data for wind power production. The results of the ATC calculation for different scenario of wind power production and location in the Southern Croatian power system are presented and discussed in the paper.展开更多
Economic issue is the very focus of China's wind power development.Although all the security problems can be dealt with through technical measures,the compensation for supportive thermal power units and the subsid...Economic issue is the very focus of China's wind power development.Although all the security problems can be dealt with through technical measures,the compensation for supportive thermal power units and the subsidy from economically developed regions to resource-outputting regions would require a higher level of strategic considerations.The core purpose of developing wind energy is to reduce pollutant emissions,so planners should take into account the overall cost of all sides,without touching the bottom of social affordability.展开更多
For offshore hydraulic drive wind turbines,the problems of unsatisfactory speed control and low efficiency at low wind speeds are targeted.A low-speed high-torque radial piston pump is designed to replace the traditio...For offshore hydraulic drive wind turbines,the problems of unsatisfactory speed control and low efficiency at low wind speeds are targeted.A low-speed high-torque radial piston pump is designed to replace the traditional fixed pump with a particular focus on its low-speed performance.The pump is characterized by small internal leakage at low wind speeds and high volumetric efficiency,which is beneficial to improve the power generation efficiency of the system.A new linear control method based on the PID algorithm and feedforward compensation was proposed to obtain the constant speed output control of variable motor at low wind speed.With the model for wind turbine and fixed pump-variable motor main drive system,the system was simulated and experimentally proved to verify the feasibility and anti-interference performance of the system control method at low wind speeds.A promising outcome was obtained on the response characteristics of system power and efficiency at low wind speeds.This can be a powerful technical support for the normal ustility of hydraulic drive wind turbines.展开更多
A power system with a high wind power integration requires extra transmission capacity to accommodate the intermittency inherent to wind power production.Storage can smooth out this intermittency and reduce transmissi...A power system with a high wind power integration requires extra transmission capacity to accommodate the intermittency inherent to wind power production.Storage can smooth out this intermittency and reduce transmission requirements.This paper proposes a stochastic optimization model to coordinate the long-term planning of both transmission and storage facilities to efficiently integrate wind power.Both longterm and short-term uncertainties are considered in this model.Long-term uncertainty is described via scenarios,while shortterm uncertainty is described via operating conditions.Garver’s 6-node system and a system representing Northwest China in 2030 are used to illustrate the proposed model.Results indicate that storage reduces transmission requirement and the overall investment,and allows the efficient integration of wind power.展开更多
基金funded by the National Key R&D Program of China,Grant Number 2019YFB1505400.
文摘In fossil energy pollution is serious and the“double carbon”goal is being promoted,as a symbol of fresh energy in the electrical system,solar and wind power have an increasing installed capacity,only conventional units obviously can not solve the new energy as the main body of the scheduling problem.To enhance the systemscheduling ability,based on the participation of thermal power units,incorporate the high energy-carrying load of electro-melting magnesiuminto the regulation object,and consider the effects on the wind unpredictability of the power.Firstly,the operating characteristics of high energy load and wind power are analyzed,and the principle of the participation of electrofusedmagnesiumhigh energy-carrying loads in the elimination of obstructedwind power is studied.Second,a two-layer optimization model is suggested,with the objective function being the largest amount of wind power consumed and the lowest possible cost of system operation.In the upper model,the high energy-carrying load regulates the blocked wind power,and in the lower model,the second-order cone approximation algorithm is used to solve the optimizationmodelwithwind power uncertainty,so that a two-layer optimizationmodel that takes into account the regulation of the high energy-carrying load of the electrofused magnesium and the uncertainty of the wind power is established.Finally,the model is solved using Gurobi,and the results of the simulation demonstrate that the suggested model may successfully lower wind abandonment,lower system operation costs,increase the accuracy of day-ahead scheduling,and lower the final product error of the thermal electricity unit.
文摘While having constantly developed for five years,China's wind power meets its bottleneck of further development in fast-growing areas due to the insufficient market accommodation.In contrast,the Central China and the East China have experienced the shortage of coal,oil and natural gas for power generation in recent winters.Hence,how to handle the discrepancy between insufficient accommodation and short energy supply has become the focus of attention both domestically and abroad.Taking Jiuquan Wind Power Base as an example,the reverse distribution between the energy resources and the consumer market,the wind power accommodation and the energy transmission are analyzed;the necessity and feasibility of long-distance power transmission are also discussed,which presents a technical roadmap for the long-distance transmission of thermal and wind power in combination.
文摘Pakistan is facing acute energy crises since last few years. Due to shortage of fuel oil and its sky touching prices, it seems very uneconomical to generate electricity from fuel oil. In order to generate cheap electricity we have to rely on renewable energy resources. To address these challenges, wind power generation is among the popular options in the world which is now being considered in Pakistan as well. However unremitting change in wind speed from calm to stormy introduces real challenges. Storing wind energy in batteries during the periods of low demand seems an expensive option, especially when dealing with large scale power generation. Due to incessantly varying nature of wind speed, it is not feasible to rely only on wind power for cheap power production. Also, it is not thriftily possible to construct separate transmission line. However if we integrate wind power with hydro power, we can utilize the maximum possible transmission capacity. Existing hydro power station operating in that area or pumped storage scheme can be used. This paper is an attempt to analyze coordination of wind generation with hydro power in those areas of Pakistan where both wind and hydro power sources exist. In this paper, different issues have been analyzed taking case study of Dargai. This paper is first attempt in Pakistan about integration of wind and hydro power to draw some general conclusions and to point out some areas in which further research can be done.
文摘This research proposes a more advanced way to address Combined Economic Emission Dispatch(CEED)concerns.Economic Load Dispatch(ELD)and Economic Emission Dispatch(EED)have been implemented to reduce generating unit fuel costs and emissions.When both economics and emission tar-gets are taken into account,the dispatch of an aggregate cost-effective emission challenge emerges.This research affords a mathematical modeling-based analyti-cal technique for solving economic,emission,and collaborative economic and emission dispatch problems with only one goal.This study takes into account both the fuel cost target and the environmental impact of emissions.This bi-inten-tion CEED problem is converted to a solitary goal function using a price penalty factor technique.In this case,a metaheuristic and an environment-inspired,intel-ligent Spider Monkey Optimization technique(SMO)are used to address the CEED dilemma.By following the generator’s scheduling process,the SMO meth-od is used to regulate the output from the power generation system in terms of pollution and fuel cost.The Fission-Fusion social(FFS)structure of spider mon-keys promotes them to utilize a global optimization method known as SMO dur-ing foraging behaviour.The emphasis is mostly on lowering the cost of generation and pollution in order to improve the efficiency of the power system and han-dle dispatch problems with constraints.The economic dispatch has been reme-died,and the improved result demonstrates that the system’s performance is stable andflexible in real time.Finally,the system’s output demonstrates that the system has improved in resolving CEED difficulties.When compared to ear-lier investigations,the proposed model’sfindings have improved.As the gener-ating units,wind and solar are used to explore the CEED crisis in the IEEE 30 bus system.
文摘Northern China has rich wind power and photovoltaic renewable resources. Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Units to meet the load demand and limit its peaking capacity in winter, to a certain extent, it results in structural problems of wind-solar power and thermoelectric. To solve these problems, this paper proposes a plurality of units together to ensure supply of heat load on the premise, by building a thermoelectric power peaking considering thermal load unit group dynamic scheduling model, to achieve the potential of different thermoelectric properties peaking units of the excavation. Simulation examples show, if the unit group exists obvious relationship thermoelectric individual differences, the thermal load dynamic scheduling can be more significantly improved overall performance peaking unit group, effectively increase clean energy consumptive.
文摘The 10-GW-class Jiuquan Wind Power Base in Gansu Province is to get its Phase I Project completed soon, and will further expand and become the world largest wind power base in the future. Whether electricity from the wind power base can be delivered on such a large scale becomes the focus of attention of the world. This paper analyzes four challenges facing the wind power base, including transmission capability, peak regulation and frequency modulation, capacity balance and generation accommodation, as well as system stability.
文摘The wind power generation is increasing in many countries as a result of decreasing technology costs, active government policies for renewable energy sources, environmental concerns, etc.. This paper investigates the impact of wind power generation on ATC （available transmission capacity） calculation. In order to determine the maximum incremental MW transfer possible between two parts of a power system without violating any specified limits, ATCs are calculated. When calculating ATC values, it is necessary to assume production and consumption pattern in power system. Production of wind power depends on the wind speed, which is a random variable and it is impossible to forecast exactly the production of wind power that is needed for the ATCs calculation. In order to investigate influence of the stochastic wind power production on the ATCs value, computer model of Croatian electric power system is made in Power World Simulator. ATCs are calculated for southern part of Croatian power system in which besides wind power, hydro power plants are only type of power generation. Available wind speed measurements are used as input data for wind power production. The results of the ATC calculation for different scenario of wind power production and location in the Southern Croatian power system are presented and discussed in the paper.
文摘Economic issue is the very focus of China's wind power development.Although all the security problems can be dealt with through technical measures,the compensation for supportive thermal power units and the subsidy from economically developed regions to resource-outputting regions would require a higher level of strategic considerations.The core purpose of developing wind energy is to reduce pollutant emissions,so planners should take into account the overall cost of all sides,without touching the bottom of social affordability.
基金supported by Chongqing Natural Science Foundation(cstc2019jcyj⁃msxm2000),Chongqing University of Science and Technology Graduate Science and Technology Innovation Project(JXXY201901)。
文摘For offshore hydraulic drive wind turbines,the problems of unsatisfactory speed control and low efficiency at low wind speeds are targeted.A low-speed high-torque radial piston pump is designed to replace the traditional fixed pump with a particular focus on its low-speed performance.The pump is characterized by small internal leakage at low wind speeds and high volumetric efficiency,which is beneficial to improve the power generation efficiency of the system.A new linear control method based on the PID algorithm and feedforward compensation was proposed to obtain the constant speed output control of variable motor at low wind speed.With the model for wind turbine and fixed pump-variable motor main drive system,the system was simulated and experimentally proved to verify the feasibility and anti-interference performance of the system control method at low wind speeds.A promising outcome was obtained on the response characteristics of system power and efficiency at low wind speeds.This can be a powerful technical support for the normal ustility of hydraulic drive wind turbines.
基金supported jointly by US NSF grant(No.1548015)National Science Foundation of China(No.51325702)Scientific&Technical Project of State Grid(No.52020114026C).
文摘A power system with a high wind power integration requires extra transmission capacity to accommodate the intermittency inherent to wind power production.Storage can smooth out this intermittency and reduce transmission requirements.This paper proposes a stochastic optimization model to coordinate the long-term planning of both transmission and storage facilities to efficiently integrate wind power.Both longterm and short-term uncertainties are considered in this model.Long-term uncertainty is described via scenarios,while shortterm uncertainty is described via operating conditions.Garver’s 6-node system and a system representing Northwest China in 2030 are used to illustrate the proposed model.Results indicate that storage reduces transmission requirement and the overall investment,and allows the efficient integration of wind power.
