蓄热电采暖因其用电时段可调、运行经济灵活,已经成为西北地区冬季取暖期重要的灵活性调节资源。合理地规划蓄热电采暖容量可以有效提高风电消纳水平,提升系统的运行经济性。为此,该文提出一种考虑热舒适度弹性和提升风电消纳的蓄热电...蓄热电采暖因其用电时段可调、运行经济灵活,已经成为西北地区冬季取暖期重要的灵活性调节资源。合理地规划蓄热电采暖容量可以有效提高风电消纳水平,提升系统的运行经济性。为此,该文提出一种考虑热舒适度弹性和提升风电消纳的蓄热电采暖双层优化配置方法。通过引入热感觉平均标度预测(predicted mean vote,PMV)指标来量化用户的热舒适度,根据热舒适度弹性的限定范围确立热平衡区间约束。在分别分析系统风电消纳以及热舒适度弹性对蓄热电采暖容量配置的影响的基础上,建立兼顾风电消纳和热舒适度弹性的蓄热电采暖双层优化配置模型。上层以风电供热系统年化总成本最小为目标,下层以系统典型日运行成本最小为目标,通过上下层迭代求解蓄热电采暖最优容量配置以及系统运行方案。最后,基于实际算例验证了所提的蓄热电采暖配置方法可在保证供暖舒适度的基础上提升风电消纳水平和系统整体经济性。展开更多
The economic emission dispatch (EED) problem minimizes two competing objective functions, fuel cost and emission, while satisfying several equality and inequality constraints. Since the availability of wind power (WP)...The economic emission dispatch (EED) problem minimizes two competing objective functions, fuel cost and emission, while satisfying several equality and inequality constraints. Since the availability of wind power (WP) is highly dependent on the weather conditions, the inclusion of a significant amount of WP into EED will result in additional constraints to accommodate the intermittent nature of the output. In this paper, a new correlated bivariate Weibull probability distribution model is proposed to analytically remove the assumption that the total WP is characterized by a single random variable. This probability distribution is used as chance constraint. The inclusion of the probability distribution of stochastic WP in the EED problem is defined as the here-and-now strategy. Non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm built in MATLAB is used to handle the EED problem as a multi-objective optimization problem. A 69-bus ten-unit test system with non-smooth cost function is used to test the effectiveness of the proposed model.展开更多
虚拟电厂(virtual power plant,VPP)聚合分布式电源和负荷侧可调资源以统一整体参与能源市场交易,成为了提升新能源消纳、挖掘负荷侧需求响应潜力的有效途径。在此背景下,构建了基于多目标两阶段规划的虚拟电厂优化调度模型。日前阶段...虚拟电厂(virtual power plant,VPP)聚合分布式电源和负荷侧可调资源以统一整体参与能源市场交易,成为了提升新能源消纳、挖掘负荷侧需求响应潜力的有效途径。在此背景下,构建了基于多目标两阶段规划的虚拟电厂优化调度模型。日前阶段以市场运营收益和用户用能满意度最大化为目标,构建了虚拟电厂多目标优化模型,采用NSGA-Ⅱ算法求解多目标问题的帕累托最优解,并提出综合效益指标对解进行筛选;实时阶段以偏差惩罚成本和弃风成本最小化为目标,构建了虚拟电厂鲁棒优化模型,考虑了热电联产机组(combined heat and power,CHP)灵活热电比对风电消纳的促进作用。最后,对某实际虚拟电厂进行算例分析,研究结果表明所提方法能够在保证虚拟电厂综合效益的前提下提高其能源利用效率。展开更多
文摘蓄热电采暖因其用电时段可调、运行经济灵活,已经成为西北地区冬季取暖期重要的灵活性调节资源。合理地规划蓄热电采暖容量可以有效提高风电消纳水平,提升系统的运行经济性。为此,该文提出一种考虑热舒适度弹性和提升风电消纳的蓄热电采暖双层优化配置方法。通过引入热感觉平均标度预测(predicted mean vote,PMV)指标来量化用户的热舒适度,根据热舒适度弹性的限定范围确立热平衡区间约束。在分别分析系统风电消纳以及热舒适度弹性对蓄热电采暖容量配置的影响的基础上,建立兼顾风电消纳和热舒适度弹性的蓄热电采暖双层优化配置模型。上层以风电供热系统年化总成本最小为目标,下层以系统典型日运行成本最小为目标,通过上下层迭代求解蓄热电采暖最优容量配置以及系统运行方案。最后,基于实际算例验证了所提的蓄热电采暖配置方法可在保证供暖舒适度的基础上提升风电消纳水平和系统整体经济性。
文摘The economic emission dispatch (EED) problem minimizes two competing objective functions, fuel cost and emission, while satisfying several equality and inequality constraints. Since the availability of wind power (WP) is highly dependent on the weather conditions, the inclusion of a significant amount of WP into EED will result in additional constraints to accommodate the intermittent nature of the output. In this paper, a new correlated bivariate Weibull probability distribution model is proposed to analytically remove the assumption that the total WP is characterized by a single random variable. This probability distribution is used as chance constraint. The inclusion of the probability distribution of stochastic WP in the EED problem is defined as the here-and-now strategy. Non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm built in MATLAB is used to handle the EED problem as a multi-objective optimization problem. A 69-bus ten-unit test system with non-smooth cost function is used to test the effectiveness of the proposed model.
文摘虚拟电厂(virtual power plant,VPP)聚合分布式电源和负荷侧可调资源以统一整体参与能源市场交易,成为了提升新能源消纳、挖掘负荷侧需求响应潜力的有效途径。在此背景下,构建了基于多目标两阶段规划的虚拟电厂优化调度模型。日前阶段以市场运营收益和用户用能满意度最大化为目标,构建了虚拟电厂多目标优化模型,采用NSGA-Ⅱ算法求解多目标问题的帕累托最优解,并提出综合效益指标对解进行筛选;实时阶段以偏差惩罚成本和弃风成本最小化为目标,构建了虚拟电厂鲁棒优化模型,考虑了热电联产机组(combined heat and power,CHP)灵活热电比对风电消纳的促进作用。最后,对某实际虚拟电厂进行算例分析,研究结果表明所提方法能够在保证虚拟电厂综合效益的前提下提高其能源利用效率。