For decades, the power system was highly centralized. With the growing integration of distributed generations into the system, there is a necessity for bi-directional communication methods to monitor and control the r...For decades, the power system was highly centralized. With the growing integration of distributed generations into the system, there is a necessity for bi-directional communication methods to monitor and control the remote assets. The primary objective of this paper is to develop a communication link for monitoring and controlling a grid-connected inverter in a remote location. Furthermore, the paper presents developments that have been incorporated to improve the communication link. The literature survey indicates that LoRa is superior compared to other technologies, but has some security and reliability issues. This paper also presents an encryption algorithm to improve the security of the LoRa link. Local data storage added to the system before transmitting data increases the system reliability. A display at the transmission end is added to improve the user-friendliness of the communication link. A Powerline Communication link is parallelly added to the LoRa link to improve the reliability. Finally, tests are conducted with an actual inverter and the results are presented. The tests show that the developed communication link has improved security and reliability, while its open nature makes it highly scalable and adaptable for employment in other smart grid applications.展开更多
With the increased availability of experimental measurements aiming at probing wind resources and wind turbine operations,machine learning(ML)models are poised to advance our understanding of the physics underpinning ...With the increased availability of experimental measurements aiming at probing wind resources and wind turbine operations,machine learning(ML)models are poised to advance our understanding of the physics underpinning the interaction between the atmospheric boundary layer and wind turbine arrays,the generated wakes and their interactions,and wind energy harvesting.However,the majority of the existing ML models for predicting wind turbine wakes merely recreate Computational fluid dynamics(CFD)simulated data with analogous accuracy but reduced computational costs,thus providing surrogate models rather than enhanced data-enabled physics insights.Although ML-based surrogate models are useful to overcome current limitations associated with the high computational costs of CFD models,using ML to unveil processes from experimental data or enhance modeling capabilities is deemed a potential research direction to pursue.In this letter,we discuss recent achievements in the realm of ML modeling of wind turbine wakes and operations,along with new promising research strategies.展开更多
This paper proposes to adopt SCADA and PLC technology for the improvement of the performance of real time signaling&train control systems in metro railways.The main concern of this paper is to minimize the failure...This paper proposes to adopt SCADA and PLC technology for the improvement of the performance of real time signaling&train control systems in metro railways.The main concern of this paper is to minimize the failure in automated metro railways system operator and integrate the information coming from Operational Control Centre(OCC),traction SCADA system,traction power control,and power supply system.This work presents a simulated prototype of an automated metro train system operator that uses PLC and SCADA for the real time monitoring and control of the metro railway systems.Here,SCADA is used for the visualization of an automated process operation and then the whole opera-tion is regulated with the help of PLC.The PLC used in this process is OMRON(NX1P2-9024DT1)and OMRON’s Sysmac studio programming software is used for developing the ladder logic of PLC.The metro railways system has deployed infrastructure based on SCADA from the power supply system,and each station’s traction power control is connected to the OCC remotely which commands all of the stations and has the highest command priority.An alarm is triggered in the event of an emergency or system congestion.This proposed system overcomes the drawbacks of the current centralized automatic train control(CATC)system.This system provides prominent benefits like augmenting services which may enhance a network’s full load capacity and networkflexibility,which help in easy modification in the existing program at any time.展开更多
振动信号是风电机组数据采集与监视控制(supervisorycontrol and data acquisition,SCADA)系统中的一类重要变量。对振动信号的建模和分析可以实现对机组重要部件如塔架、传动链、叶轮等的状态监测工作。采用非线性状态估计技术(nonline...振动信号是风电机组数据采集与监视控制(supervisorycontrol and data acquisition,SCADA)系统中的一类重要变量。对振动信号的建模和分析可以实现对机组重要部件如塔架、传动链、叶轮等的状态监测工作。采用非线性状态估计技术(nonlinear state estimate technique,NSET)作为建模方法,在对风电机组塔架振动特性及其影响因素进行细致分析的基础上,建立了塔架振动模型。该模型由额定风速以下和额定风速以上两部分子模型构成。同时,对非线性状态估计技术的物理意义及特点进行了深入的分析和探讨。在某风电机组2006年4至6月份SCADA数据的基础上,建立了覆盖其正常工作状态的塔架振动模型,并对该模型进行了验证。研究表明,基于NSET的塔架振动建模方法具有方法简单、物理意义明确和建模精度高等优点,为后续拟开展的风电机组振动状态监测和早期故障诊断打下了良好的基础,同时为风电机组振动分析提供了新的思路。展开更多
当前配电网地理信息系统(geographical information system,GIS)与数据采集监控系统(supenvisory control and data acquisiton,SCADA)的集成策略存在着功能重复、数据描述及界面不统一等问题。通过对2系统的功能结构进行分析,引进组件...当前配电网地理信息系统(geographical information system,GIS)与数据采集监控系统(supenvisory control and data acquisiton,SCADA)的集成策略存在着功能重复、数据描述及界面不统一等问题。通过对2系统的功能结构进行分析,引进组件对象模型技术,对各个功能模块在底层开发平台上进行集成,避免了重复开发,还提供了开放的子接口以便进行灵活的二次开发。对集成系统数据库的结构进行了分析,利用ActiveX数据对象技术等对数据库进行统一管理,GIS与SCADA等子系统之间基于平台接口函数直接交换数据,实现了无缝连接,保证了数据的一致性和系统的实时性。展开更多
根据来自监视控制与数据采集(supervisory control and data acquisition,SCADA)系统和相量测量单元(phasor measurement unit,PMU)的数据特点,提出了一种基于SCADA/PMU混合量测的广域动态实时状态估计方法,该方法充分利用了各节点间电...根据来自监视控制与数据采集(supervisory control and data acquisition,SCADA)系统和相量测量单元(phasor measurement unit,PMU)的数据特点,提出了一种基于SCADA/PMU混合量测的广域动态实时状态估计方法,该方法充分利用了各节点间电压变化的相互联系,通过SCADA系统提供的初始值和安装PMU的节点的电压量测可简单地获得其他未安装PMU节点的电压相量。该方法有效地解决了在PMU配置不足的情况下如何观测电网状态以及如何在动态过程下实时观测电网。最后,通过对新英格兰10机39节点系统的多种故障进行仿真,验证了该方法的有效性和准确性。展开更多
文摘For decades, the power system was highly centralized. With the growing integration of distributed generations into the system, there is a necessity for bi-directional communication methods to monitor and control the remote assets. The primary objective of this paper is to develop a communication link for monitoring and controlling a grid-connected inverter in a remote location. Furthermore, the paper presents developments that have been incorporated to improve the communication link. The literature survey indicates that LoRa is superior compared to other technologies, but has some security and reliability issues. This paper also presents an encryption algorithm to improve the security of the LoRa link. Local data storage added to the system before transmitting data increases the system reliability. A display at the transmission end is added to improve the user-friendliness of the communication link. A Powerline Communication link is parallelly added to the LoRa link to improve the reliability. Finally, tests are conducted with an actual inverter and the results are presented. The tests show that the developed communication link has improved security and reliability, while its open nature makes it highly scalable and adaptable for employment in other smart grid applications.
基金supported by the National Science Foundation(NSF)CBET,Fluid Dynamics CAREER program(Grant No.2046160),program manager Ron Joslin.
文摘With the increased availability of experimental measurements aiming at probing wind resources and wind turbine operations,machine learning(ML)models are poised to advance our understanding of the physics underpinning the interaction between the atmospheric boundary layer and wind turbine arrays,the generated wakes and their interactions,and wind energy harvesting.However,the majority of the existing ML models for predicting wind turbine wakes merely recreate Computational fluid dynamics(CFD)simulated data with analogous accuracy but reduced computational costs,thus providing surrogate models rather than enhanced data-enabled physics insights.Although ML-based surrogate models are useful to overcome current limitations associated with the high computational costs of CFD models,using ML to unveil processes from experimental data or enhance modeling capabilities is deemed a potential research direction to pursue.In this letter,we discuss recent achievements in the realm of ML modeling of wind turbine wakes and operations,along with new promising research strategies.
文摘This paper proposes to adopt SCADA and PLC technology for the improvement of the performance of real time signaling&train control systems in metro railways.The main concern of this paper is to minimize the failure in automated metro railways system operator and integrate the information coming from Operational Control Centre(OCC),traction SCADA system,traction power control,and power supply system.This work presents a simulated prototype of an automated metro train system operator that uses PLC and SCADA for the real time monitoring and control of the metro railway systems.Here,SCADA is used for the visualization of an automated process operation and then the whole opera-tion is regulated with the help of PLC.The PLC used in this process is OMRON(NX1P2-9024DT1)and OMRON’s Sysmac studio programming software is used for developing the ladder logic of PLC.The metro railways system has deployed infrastructure based on SCADA from the power supply system,and each station’s traction power control is connected to the OCC remotely which commands all of the stations and has the highest command priority.An alarm is triggered in the event of an emergency or system congestion.This proposed system overcomes the drawbacks of the current centralized automatic train control(CATC)system.This system provides prominent benefits like augmenting services which may enhance a network’s full load capacity and networkflexibility,which help in easy modification in the existing program at any time.
文摘振动信号是风电机组数据采集与监视控制(supervisorycontrol and data acquisition,SCADA)系统中的一类重要变量。对振动信号的建模和分析可以实现对机组重要部件如塔架、传动链、叶轮等的状态监测工作。采用非线性状态估计技术(nonlinear state estimate technique,NSET)作为建模方法,在对风电机组塔架振动特性及其影响因素进行细致分析的基础上,建立了塔架振动模型。该模型由额定风速以下和额定风速以上两部分子模型构成。同时,对非线性状态估计技术的物理意义及特点进行了深入的分析和探讨。在某风电机组2006年4至6月份SCADA数据的基础上,建立了覆盖其正常工作状态的塔架振动模型,并对该模型进行了验证。研究表明,基于NSET的塔架振动建模方法具有方法简单、物理意义明确和建模精度高等优点,为后续拟开展的风电机组振动状态监测和早期故障诊断打下了良好的基础,同时为风电机组振动分析提供了新的思路。
文摘当前配电网地理信息系统(geographical information system,GIS)与数据采集监控系统(supenvisory control and data acquisiton,SCADA)的集成策略存在着功能重复、数据描述及界面不统一等问题。通过对2系统的功能结构进行分析,引进组件对象模型技术,对各个功能模块在底层开发平台上进行集成,避免了重复开发,还提供了开放的子接口以便进行灵活的二次开发。对集成系统数据库的结构进行了分析,利用ActiveX数据对象技术等对数据库进行统一管理,GIS与SCADA等子系统之间基于平台接口函数直接交换数据,实现了无缝连接,保证了数据的一致性和系统的实时性。
文摘根据来自监视控制与数据采集(supervisory control and data acquisition,SCADA)系统和相量测量单元(phasor measurement unit,PMU)的数据特点,提出了一种基于SCADA/PMU混合量测的广域动态实时状态估计方法,该方法充分利用了各节点间电压变化的相互联系,通过SCADA系统提供的初始值和安装PMU的节点的电压量测可简单地获得其他未安装PMU节点的电压相量。该方法有效地解决了在PMU配置不足的情况下如何观测电网状态以及如何在动态过程下实时观测电网。最后,通过对新英格兰10机39节点系统的多种故障进行仿真,验证了该方法的有效性和准确性。
