In recent years, there has been introduction of alternative energy sources such as wind energy. However, wind speed is not constant and wind power output is proportional to the cube of the wind speed. In order to cont...In recent years, there has been introduction of alternative energy sources such as wind energy. However, wind speed is not constant and wind power output is proportional to the cube of the wind speed. In order to control the power output for wind power generators as accurately as possible, a method of wind speed estimation is required. In this paper, a technique considers that wind speed in the order of 1 - 30 seconds is investigated in confirming the validity of the Auto Regressive model (AR), Kalman Filter (KF) and Neural Network (NN) to forecast wind speed. This paper compares the simulation results of the forecast wind speed for the power output forecast of wind power generator by using AR, KF and NN.展开更多
为分析风荷载作用下的海上风机结构动力响应特性,提出采用数值仿真的方法模拟其空间域内的随机风场。利用MATLAB软件编制基于ARMA(autoregressive moving average)模型的脉动风速时程模拟程序,并嵌入AIC(Akaike’s information theoret...为分析风荷载作用下的海上风机结构动力响应特性,提出采用数值仿真的方法模拟其空间域内的随机风场。利用MATLAB软件编制基于ARMA(autoregressive moving average)模型的脉动风速时程模拟程序,并嵌入AIC(Akaike’s information theoretic)准则以判定ARMA模型的最优阶数,最终,针对江苏黄海某海上风机项目进行数值仿真分析,将模拟脉动风速功率谱与目标Davenport谱进行对比。计算结果表明:根据AIC准则确定的ARMA模型最优阶数可兼顾模型模拟精度和计算成本;模拟脉动风速时程功率谱函数在0.3 Hz以下的低频区间波动较大,与目标谱函数存在一定差距,在中高频段两者规律差距较小,整体模拟精度较高。展开更多
文摘In recent years, there has been introduction of alternative energy sources such as wind energy. However, wind speed is not constant and wind power output is proportional to the cube of the wind speed. In order to control the power output for wind power generators as accurately as possible, a method of wind speed estimation is required. In this paper, a technique considers that wind speed in the order of 1 - 30 seconds is investigated in confirming the validity of the Auto Regressive model (AR), Kalman Filter (KF) and Neural Network (NN) to forecast wind speed. This paper compares the simulation results of the forecast wind speed for the power output forecast of wind power generator by using AR, KF and NN.