Electric-heat coupling characteristics of a cogeneration system and the operating mode of fixing electricity with heat are the main reasons for wind abandonment during the heating season in the Three North area.To imp...Electric-heat coupling characteristics of a cogeneration system and the operating mode of fixing electricity with heat are the main reasons for wind abandonment during the heating season in the Three North area.To improve the wind-power absorption capacity and operating economy of the system,the structure of the system is improved by adding a heat storage device and an electric boiler.First,aiming at the minimum operating cost of the system,the optimal scheduling model of the cogeneration system,including a heat storage device and electric boiler,is constructed.Second,according to the characteristics of the problem,a cultural gene algorithm program is compiled to simulate the calculation example.Finally,through the system improvement,the comparison between the conditions before and after and the simulation solutions of similar algorithms prove the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.The simulation results show that adding the heat storage device and electric boiler to the scheduling optimization process not only improves the wind power consumption capacity of the cogeneration system but also reduces the operating cost of the system by significantly reducing the coal consumption of the unit and improving the economy of the system operation.The cultural gene algorithm framework has both the global evolution process of the population and the local search for the characteristics of the problem,which has a better optimization effect on the solution.展开更多
To mitigate the impact of wind power volatility on power system scheduling,this paper adopts the wind-storage combined unit to improve the dispatchability of wind energy.And a three-level optimal scheduling and power ...To mitigate the impact of wind power volatility on power system scheduling,this paper adopts the wind-storage combined unit to improve the dispatchability of wind energy.And a three-level optimal scheduling and power allocation strategy is proposed for the system containing the wind-storage combined unit.The strategy takes smoothing power output as themain objectives.The first level is the wind-storage joint scheduling,and the second and third levels carry out the unit combination optimization of thermal power and the power allocation of wind power cluster(WPC),respectively,according to the scheduling power of WPC and ESS obtained from the first level.This can ensure the stability,economy and environmental friendliness of the whole power system.Based on the roles of peak shaving-valley filling and fluctuation smoothing of the energy storage system(ESS),this paper decides the charging and discharging intervals of ESS,so that the energy storage and wind power output can be further coordinated.Considering the prediction error and the output uncertainty of wind power,the planned scheduling output of wind farms(WFs)is first optimized on a long timescale,and then the rolling correction optimization of the scheduling output of WFs is carried out on a short timescale.Finally,the effectiveness of the proposed optimal scheduling and power allocation strategy is verified through case analysis.展开更多
“双碳”目标背景下,为解决热电联产机组“以热定电”模式导致的大规模弃风问题,本文提出基于先进绝热压缩空气储能电站(advanced adiabatic compressed air energy storage,AA-CAES)和综合需求响应的综合能源系统(integrated energy sy...“双碳”目标背景下,为解决热电联产机组“以热定电”模式导致的大规模弃风问题,本文提出基于先进绝热压缩空气储能电站(advanced adiabatic compressed air energy storage,AA-CAES)和综合需求响应的综合能源系统(integrated energy system,IES)供暖期弃风消纳策略。首先,在“源-储”两侧建立热电联产机组与AA-CAES电站耦合运行模型,分析耦合运行实现热电解耦机理;其次,在“荷”侧引入价格型和替代型需求响应机制来探寻负荷侧优化系统调度潜力;然后,在IES中引入碳捕集系统和阶梯型碳交易机制来约束碳排放,并在碳排放量最少、综合成本最低为目标构建IES运行基础上,引入模糊机会规划约束模型来分析风、光不确定性对系统调度影响;最后,利用西北某地区实际数据进行算例验证。结果表明:热电机组与AA-CAES电站耦合运行相较于未耦合运行可提高风电消纳率84.55%、降低总成本11.42%、减少碳排放20.28%;综合需求响应机制的引入可进一步提高风电消纳率35.00%、降低总成本20.93%、减少碳排放24.43%;风光不确定性的上升会提高与外部电网的交互成本。展开更多
为提升高比例风电渗透下电力系统的频率稳定性,同时解决风储联合系统调频过程中参数间相互影响难以兼顾导致系统调频控制性能不佳的问题,提出一种基于改进型线性自抗扰控制策略(linear active disturbance rejection control,LADRC)的...为提升高比例风电渗透下电力系统的频率稳定性,同时解决风储联合系统调频过程中参数间相互影响难以兼顾导致系统调频控制性能不佳的问题,提出一种基于改进型线性自抗扰控制策略(linear active disturbance rejection control,LADRC)的构网型(grid-forming,GFM)储能调频控制策略。首先,在传统应用LADRC对角频率进行快速控制的基础上,引入有功差额补偿,加速有功指令响应速度,消除参数互耦。同时,针对构网型储能调频控制策略参数影响规律,分析了角频率和参考功率至输出功率的小信号模型,推导控制环节传递函数,实现对系统调频性能优化。最后在Matlab/Simulink仿真平台上搭建风储联合系统仿真模型,对不同控制策略在不同工况下电网频率和储能出力的变化情况进行对比分析。结果表明,所提控制策略有效提升复杂工况下风储联合系统对电网频率的支撑能力。展开更多
风电场配置电池储能系统(Battery Energy Storage System,BESS)是提高风电场调度计划精确度的有效手段。为提高风储联合发电系统跟踪调度计划出力能力、增加BESS收益,文章提出了一种基于模型预测控制(Model Predictive Control,MPC)和...风电场配置电池储能系统(Battery Energy Storage System,BESS)是提高风电场调度计划精确度的有效手段。为提高风储联合发电系统跟踪调度计划出力能力、增加BESS收益,文章提出了一种基于模型预测控制(Model Predictive Control,MPC)和双层模糊控制的BESS跟踪风电计划出力控制策略。首先,基于MPC方法建立了以并网功率与计划出力偏差、储能系统剩余容量偏离理想值最小为目标;其次,结合BESS实时荷电状态(State of Charge,SOC)与风电功率计划值动态跟踪需求,通过引入第一层模糊控制规则,实时调整目标函数中的权重系数,以获得最佳跟踪效果。同时,为提高BESS收益,结合SOC和峰谷分时电价,采用第二层模糊控制规则,对BESS的充放电功率进行修正;最后,在风储联合发电系统实验平台上对所提控制策略进行了验证,仿真结果表明,与传统MPC方法相比,所提控制策略提高了风储系统跟踪计划出力能力,避免了BESS越限,具有良好的峰谷套利收益。展开更多
“双碳”背景下风电的渗透率不断提高,将对电力系统的形态和运行机制产生深刻影响。本文提出了一种基于双向长短期记忆Bi-LSTM(bidirectional long short-term memory)循环神经网络的风储系统控制策略。采用双向长短时循环神经网络提取...“双碳”背景下风电的渗透率不断提高,将对电力系统的形态和运行机制产生深刻影响。本文提出了一种基于双向长短期记忆Bi-LSTM(bidirectional long short-term memory)循环神经网络的风储系统控制策略。采用双向长短时循环神经网络提取控制结果与风电场实际出力以及储能状态间的时序信息,通过构建基于双向长短时记忆循环神经网络的控制模型,使得风电场在多种运行工况下能够快速、准确地得到储能系统调节结果。基于实际风电场数据仿真结果表明,本文所提控制策略能够保证在一定经济效益的前提下,将风储系统控制误差保持在0.50%~1.37%。展开更多
针对风电集群(Wind Power Cluster,WPC)与用于消纳的抽水蓄能电站(Pumped Storage Power Station,PSPS)联合运行缺乏统筹分析的问题,基于PSPS消纳风电不确定功率及能量的有功调节功能,分析了PSPS的工作原理、调节特性及功能特点,并对其...针对风电集群(Wind Power Cluster,WPC)与用于消纳的抽水蓄能电站(Pumped Storage Power Station,PSPS)联合运行缺乏统筹分析的问题,基于PSPS消纳风电不确定功率及能量的有功调节功能,分析了PSPS的工作原理、调节特性及功能特点,并对其运行机制进行改进建模,为风电-抽水蓄能联合发电系统的协同优化调度提供理论依据。最后对PSPS提升风电消纳能力的机理进行分析,结果表明,PSPS不仅可以减少风电并网对电网的冲击,而且可以提高WPC与电网运行的协调性。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61773269)China Scholarship for Overseas Studying(CSC No.202008210181),Department of Education of Liaoning Province of China(LJKZ1110)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province of China(2019-KF-03-08)the Program for Shenyang High Level Innovative Talents(RC190042).
文摘Electric-heat coupling characteristics of a cogeneration system and the operating mode of fixing electricity with heat are the main reasons for wind abandonment during the heating season in the Three North area.To improve the wind-power absorption capacity and operating economy of the system,the structure of the system is improved by adding a heat storage device and an electric boiler.First,aiming at the minimum operating cost of the system,the optimal scheduling model of the cogeneration system,including a heat storage device and electric boiler,is constructed.Second,according to the characteristics of the problem,a cultural gene algorithm program is compiled to simulate the calculation example.Finally,through the system improvement,the comparison between the conditions before and after and the simulation solutions of similar algorithms prove the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.The simulation results show that adding the heat storage device and electric boiler to the scheduling optimization process not only improves the wind power consumption capacity of the cogeneration system but also reduces the operating cost of the system by significantly reducing the coal consumption of the unit and improving the economy of the system operation.The cultural gene algorithm framework has both the global evolution process of the population and the local search for the characteristics of the problem,which has a better optimization effect on the solution.
基金supported by the State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co.,Ltd.Technology Project(J2023035).
文摘To mitigate the impact of wind power volatility on power system scheduling,this paper adopts the wind-storage combined unit to improve the dispatchability of wind energy.And a three-level optimal scheduling and power allocation strategy is proposed for the system containing the wind-storage combined unit.The strategy takes smoothing power output as themain objectives.The first level is the wind-storage joint scheduling,and the second and third levels carry out the unit combination optimization of thermal power and the power allocation of wind power cluster(WPC),respectively,according to the scheduling power of WPC and ESS obtained from the first level.This can ensure the stability,economy and environmental friendliness of the whole power system.Based on the roles of peak shaving-valley filling and fluctuation smoothing of the energy storage system(ESS),this paper decides the charging and discharging intervals of ESS,so that the energy storage and wind power output can be further coordinated.Considering the prediction error and the output uncertainty of wind power,the planned scheduling output of wind farms(WFs)is first optimized on a long timescale,and then the rolling correction optimization of the scheduling output of WFs is carried out on a short timescale.Finally,the effectiveness of the proposed optimal scheduling and power allocation strategy is verified through case analysis.
文摘“双碳”目标背景下,为解决热电联产机组“以热定电”模式导致的大规模弃风问题,本文提出基于先进绝热压缩空气储能电站(advanced adiabatic compressed air energy storage,AA-CAES)和综合需求响应的综合能源系统(integrated energy system,IES)供暖期弃风消纳策略。首先,在“源-储”两侧建立热电联产机组与AA-CAES电站耦合运行模型,分析耦合运行实现热电解耦机理;其次,在“荷”侧引入价格型和替代型需求响应机制来探寻负荷侧优化系统调度潜力;然后,在IES中引入碳捕集系统和阶梯型碳交易机制来约束碳排放,并在碳排放量最少、综合成本最低为目标构建IES运行基础上,引入模糊机会规划约束模型来分析风、光不确定性对系统调度影响;最后,利用西北某地区实际数据进行算例验证。结果表明:热电机组与AA-CAES电站耦合运行相较于未耦合运行可提高风电消纳率84.55%、降低总成本11.42%、减少碳排放20.28%;综合需求响应机制的引入可进一步提高风电消纳率35.00%、降低总成本20.93%、减少碳排放24.43%;风光不确定性的上升会提高与外部电网的交互成本。
文摘为提升高比例风电渗透下电力系统的频率稳定性,同时解决风储联合系统调频过程中参数间相互影响难以兼顾导致系统调频控制性能不佳的问题,提出一种基于改进型线性自抗扰控制策略(linear active disturbance rejection control,LADRC)的构网型(grid-forming,GFM)储能调频控制策略。首先,在传统应用LADRC对角频率进行快速控制的基础上,引入有功差额补偿,加速有功指令响应速度,消除参数互耦。同时,针对构网型储能调频控制策略参数影响规律,分析了角频率和参考功率至输出功率的小信号模型,推导控制环节传递函数,实现对系统调频性能优化。最后在Matlab/Simulink仿真平台上搭建风储联合系统仿真模型,对不同控制策略在不同工况下电网频率和储能出力的变化情况进行对比分析。结果表明,所提控制策略有效提升复杂工况下风储联合系统对电网频率的支撑能力。
文摘风电场配置电池储能系统(Battery Energy Storage System,BESS)是提高风电场调度计划精确度的有效手段。为提高风储联合发电系统跟踪调度计划出力能力、增加BESS收益,文章提出了一种基于模型预测控制(Model Predictive Control,MPC)和双层模糊控制的BESS跟踪风电计划出力控制策略。首先,基于MPC方法建立了以并网功率与计划出力偏差、储能系统剩余容量偏离理想值最小为目标;其次,结合BESS实时荷电状态(State of Charge,SOC)与风电功率计划值动态跟踪需求,通过引入第一层模糊控制规则,实时调整目标函数中的权重系数,以获得最佳跟踪效果。同时,为提高BESS收益,结合SOC和峰谷分时电价,采用第二层模糊控制规则,对BESS的充放电功率进行修正;最后,在风储联合发电系统实验平台上对所提控制策略进行了验证,仿真结果表明,与传统MPC方法相比,所提控制策略提高了风储系统跟踪计划出力能力,避免了BESS越限,具有良好的峰谷套利收益。
文摘“双碳”背景下风电的渗透率不断提高,将对电力系统的形态和运行机制产生深刻影响。本文提出了一种基于双向长短期记忆Bi-LSTM(bidirectional long short-term memory)循环神经网络的风储系统控制策略。采用双向长短时循环神经网络提取控制结果与风电场实际出力以及储能状态间的时序信息,通过构建基于双向长短时记忆循环神经网络的控制模型,使得风电场在多种运行工况下能够快速、准确地得到储能系统调节结果。基于实际风电场数据仿真结果表明,本文所提控制策略能够保证在一定经济效益的前提下,将风储系统控制误差保持在0.50%~1.37%。
文摘针对风电集群(Wind Power Cluster,WPC)与用于消纳的抽水蓄能电站(Pumped Storage Power Station,PSPS)联合运行缺乏统筹分析的问题,基于PSPS消纳风电不确定功率及能量的有功调节功能,分析了PSPS的工作原理、调节特性及功能特点,并对其运行机制进行改进建模,为风电-抽水蓄能联合发电系统的协同优化调度提供理论依据。最后对PSPS提升风电消纳能力的机理进行分析,结果表明,PSPS不仅可以减少风电并网对电网的冲击,而且可以提高WPC与电网运行的协调性。