To solve the severe problem of wind power curtailment in the winter heating period caused by "power determined by heat" operation constraint of cogeneration units, this paper analyzes thermoelectric load, wind power...To solve the severe problem of wind power curtailment in the winter heating period caused by "power determined by heat" operation constraint of cogeneration units, this paper analyzes thermoelectric load, wind power output distribution and fluctuation characteristics at different time scales, and finally proposes a two level coordinated control strategy based on electric heat storage and pumped storage. The optimization target of the first level coordinated control is the lowest operation cost and the largest wind power utilization rate. Based on prediction of thermoelectric load and wind power, the operation economy of the system and wind power accommodation level are improved with the cooperation of electric heat storage and pumped storage in regulation capacity. The second level coordinated control stabilizes wind power real time fluctuations by cooperating electric heat storage and pumped storage in control speed. The example results of actual wind farms in Jiuquan, Gansu verifies the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed coordinated control strategy.展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61663019)
文摘To solve the severe problem of wind power curtailment in the winter heating period caused by "power determined by heat" operation constraint of cogeneration units, this paper analyzes thermoelectric load, wind power output distribution and fluctuation characteristics at different time scales, and finally proposes a two level coordinated control strategy based on electric heat storage and pumped storage. The optimization target of the first level coordinated control is the lowest operation cost and the largest wind power utilization rate. Based on prediction of thermoelectric load and wind power, the operation economy of the system and wind power accommodation level are improved with the cooperation of electric heat storage and pumped storage in regulation capacity. The second level coordinated control stabilizes wind power real time fluctuations by cooperating electric heat storage and pumped storage in control speed. The example results of actual wind farms in Jiuquan, Gansu verifies the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed coordinated control strategy.
文摘利用储能主动参与风光储场站内部调频控制方法,及风电机组和光伏机组配合储能参与风光储场站内部联合控制,以解决风电机组和光伏机组单独控制时带来的电压和频率稳定问题。对风光储各单元采用虚拟同步机(virtual synchronous generator,VSG)控制技术,基于储能的荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)实时调整储能的p-f下垂系数,同时根据风/光机组的功率裕度配合储能调整各自的p-f下垂系数,通过风/光/储联合控制实现系统频率调整。此外,为实现风光储场站系统的二次调频,对VSG技术中的频率-有功控制部分进行了修正,通过实时检测系统频率,对有功功率参考值进行自适应调整;最后,通过阶跃负荷扰动下对比储能单一调频、光储联合调频、风储联合调频及风光储联合调频4种场景来验证所提控制方法的有效性。