The operational cloud-motion tracking technique fails to retrieve atmospheric motion vectors （AMVs） in areas lacking cloud; and while water vapor shown in water vapor imagery can be used, the heights assigned to the...The operational cloud-motion tracking technique fails to retrieve atmospheric motion vectors （AMVs） in areas lacking cloud; and while water vapor shown in water vapor imagery can be used, the heights assigned to the retrieved AMVs are mostly in the upper troposphere. As the noise-equivalent temperature difference （NEdT） performance of FY-2E split win- dow （10.3-11.5 μm, 11.6-12.8 μm） channels has been improved, the weak signals representing the spatial texture of water vapor and aerosols in cloud-free areas can be strengthened with algorithms based on the difference principle, and applied in calculating AMVs in the lower troposphere. This paper is a preliminary summary for this purpose, in which the principles and algorithm schemes for the temporal difference, split window difference and second-order difference （SD） methods are introduced. Results from simulation and cases experiments are reported in order to verify and evaluate the methods, based on comparison among retrievals and the ＂truth＂. The results show that all three algorithms, though not perfect in some cases, generally work well. Moreover, the SD method appears to be the best in suppressing the surface temperature influence and clarifying the spatial texture of water vapor and aerosols. The accuracy with respect to NCEP 800 hPa reanalysis data was found to be acceptable, as compared with the accuracy of the cloud motion vectors.展开更多
多元控制图常用于对多个相关变量进行监控,用以发现制造过程中存在的系统性变异。当多元过程的分布未知时,常用非参数方法进行过程监控。针对多元过程监控问题,提出了一种基于最小二乘支持向量机(least squares support vector machine,...多元控制图常用于对多个相关变量进行监控,用以发现制造过程中存在的系统性变异。当多元过程的分布未知时,常用非参数方法进行过程监控。针对多元过程监控问题,提出了一种基于最小二乘支持向量机(least squares support vector machine,LSSVM)的多元过程非参数监控方法。在仅有受控数据(参考数据集)的条件下,采用移动窗口技术对过程数据序列进行预处理,并与参考数据集一起用于对LSSVM进行动态训练,进而以移动窗口中的数据与分类超平面之间的距离为控制变量进行多元过程监控。讨论了监控模型设计与参数选择方法并通过仿真和实例进行了性能评估。展开更多
间歇采样转发式干扰与雷达发射信号相参,可以获得部分脉压增益,具有极强的干扰效果,亟需有效的干扰先验知识对抗。针对该问题,本文根据间歇采样转发干扰脉冲压缩后的结果,构造出含有加窗向量的非线性整数优化模型,将参数估计问题转化为...间歇采样转发式干扰与雷达发射信号相参,可以获得部分脉压增益,具有极强的干扰效果,亟需有效的干扰先验知识对抗。针对该问题,本文根据间歇采样转发干扰脉冲压缩后的结果,构造出含有加窗向量的非线性整数优化模型,将参数估计问题转化为向量估计问题,然后利用交替方向乘子法(Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers,ADMM)将非线性整数优化模型分解为整数归整模型和连续模型,求解出加窗向量,实现切片宽度和数量的估计。最后计算机仿真验证了该方法的有效性。展开更多
In the parameter tracking of time-varying systems, the ordinary method is weighted least squares with the rectangular window or the exponential window. In this paper we propose a new kind of sliding window called the ...In the parameter tracking of time-varying systems, the ordinary method is weighted least squares with the rectangular window or the exponential window. In this paper we propose a new kind of sliding window called the multiple exponential window, and then use it to fit time-varying Gaussian vector autoregressive models. The asymptotic bias and covariance of the estimator of the parameter for time-invariant models are also derived. Simulation results show that the multiple exponential windows have better parameter tracking effect than rectangular windows and exponential ones.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.41175035 and 40475018)the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2009CB421502)a project funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions
文摘The operational cloud-motion tracking technique fails to retrieve atmospheric motion vectors （AMVs） in areas lacking cloud; and while water vapor shown in water vapor imagery can be used, the heights assigned to the retrieved AMVs are mostly in the upper troposphere. As the noise-equivalent temperature difference （NEdT） performance of FY-2E split win- dow （10.3-11.5 μm, 11.6-12.8 μm） channels has been improved, the weak signals representing the spatial texture of water vapor and aerosols in cloud-free areas can be strengthened with algorithms based on the difference principle, and applied in calculating AMVs in the lower troposphere. This paper is a preliminary summary for this purpose, in which the principles and algorithm schemes for the temporal difference, split window difference and second-order difference （SD） methods are introduced. Results from simulation and cases experiments are reported in order to verify and evaluate the methods, based on comparison among retrievals and the ＂truth＂. The results show that all three algorithms, though not perfect in some cases, generally work well. Moreover, the SD method appears to be the best in suppressing the surface temperature influence and clarifying the spatial texture of water vapor and aerosols. The accuracy with respect to NCEP 800 hPa reanalysis data was found to be acceptable, as compared with the accuracy of the cloud motion vectors.
文摘多元控制图常用于对多个相关变量进行监控,用以发现制造过程中存在的系统性变异。当多元过程的分布未知时,常用非参数方法进行过程监控。针对多元过程监控问题,提出了一种基于最小二乘支持向量机(least squares support vector machine,LSSVM)的多元过程非参数监控方法。在仅有受控数据(参考数据集)的条件下,采用移动窗口技术对过程数据序列进行预处理,并与参考数据集一起用于对LSSVM进行动态训练,进而以移动窗口中的数据与分类超平面之间的距离为控制变量进行多元过程监控。讨论了监控模型设计与参数选择方法并通过仿真和实例进行了性能评估。
文摘间歇采样转发式干扰与雷达发射信号相参,可以获得部分脉压增益,具有极强的干扰效果,亟需有效的干扰先验知识对抗。针对该问题,本文根据间歇采样转发干扰脉冲压缩后的结果,构造出含有加窗向量的非线性整数优化模型,将参数估计问题转化为向量估计问题,然后利用交替方向乘子法(Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers,ADMM)将非线性整数优化模型分解为整数归整模型和连续模型,求解出加窗向量,实现切片宽度和数量的估计。最后计算机仿真验证了该方法的有效性。
文摘In the parameter tracking of time-varying systems, the ordinary method is weighted least squares with the rectangular window or the exponential window. In this paper we propose a new kind of sliding window called the multiple exponential window, and then use it to fit time-varying Gaussian vector autoregressive models. The asymptotic bias and covariance of the estimator of the parameter for time-invariant models are also derived. Simulation results show that the multiple exponential windows have better parameter tracking effect than rectangular windows and exponential ones.
