Using three kinds of labor skills training methods(expert team training,recruit training and local agricultural extension center training),based on enterprise planting and farmer planting,this paper analyzes the impac...Using three kinds of labor skills training methods(expert team training,recruit training and local agricultural extension center training),based on enterprise planting and farmer planting,this paper analyzes the impact of training methods on the development of potato industry,such as yield,income and planting extension.The results show that the expert team training,recruit training and labor skills training of local agricultural extension center can significantly improve the labor quality and skills,and increase the yield and income of winter potatoes.The expert team training,recruit training and local agricultural extension center training can lift growers out of poverty and improve the willingness of people to plant and extend.The winter potato industry has become one of the pillar industries to shake off poverty and become rich,increasing local economic benefits.Through labor skills training,the winter potato industry has become one of the main industries to improve the quality of the local people and increase economic income,promoting the local people to shake off poverty and become well-off.展开更多
利用NASA Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resource(POWER)网站和中国气象数据共享网中云南省1983~2013年台站的逐日气温数据和太阳辐射数据,基于FAO农业生态区域法和瓦赫宁根大学的马铃薯光合生产潜力模型,估算云南省马铃薯周年生产...利用NASA Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resource(POWER)网站和中国气象数据共享网中云南省1983~2013年台站的逐日气温数据和太阳辐射数据,基于FAO农业生态区域法和瓦赫宁根大学的马铃薯光合生产潜力模型,估算云南省马铃薯周年生产潜力。结果表明:比较三种马铃薯产量潜力的计算方法,结合国内外的生产实际,FAO农业生态区域法的光温产量潜力模型是目前较符合实际的计算马铃薯产量潜力的方法,并且有可能达到最大的实际产量的计算方法,其计算结果为大春(134.2±9.0)t/hm^2,小春为(76.6±14.8)t/hm^2,秋作为(76.2±8.3)t/hm^2,冬作为(70.1±15.1)t/hm^2。当水分不是限制因素时,海拔1 000m以上为大春马铃薯稳产高产区域;滇东北,滇东南和北纬25.5~26.5度间为小春马铃薯稳产高产区域。滇东北为秋作马铃薯稳产高产区域(经度在东经102.5~105.5之间)。云南省冬作马铃薯生产适宜区主要分布在滇中和滇南地区,面积较广,同时也是高产区域,滇西北和滇东北大部分区域不适宜种植冬作马铃薯,即海拔2 200m以下范围为适宜冬作区域,其余地区则为不适宜区域。海拔550~950m左右区域的冬作光合生产潜力、光温生产潜力最高。当水分不是限制因素时,在滇南950m海拔以下为稳产高产区域。展开更多
基金Supported by National Key R&D Program——Technical Model Integration and Demonstration of Chemical Fertilizer Reduction and Chemical Pesticide Reduction in Potato in Southwest Mountainous Area(2018YFD0200808)Academician Expert Guidance Class Training Project of Chinese Academy of Engineering,Yunnan Provincial Department of Education.
文摘Using three kinds of labor skills training methods(expert team training,recruit training and local agricultural extension center training),based on enterprise planting and farmer planting,this paper analyzes the impact of training methods on the development of potato industry,such as yield,income and planting extension.The results show that the expert team training,recruit training and labor skills training of local agricultural extension center can significantly improve the labor quality and skills,and increase the yield and income of winter potatoes.The expert team training,recruit training and local agricultural extension center training can lift growers out of poverty and improve the willingness of people to plant and extend.The winter potato industry has become one of the pillar industries to shake off poverty and become rich,increasing local economic benefits.Through labor skills training,the winter potato industry has become one of the main industries to improve the quality of the local people and increase economic income,promoting the local people to shake off poverty and become well-off.
文摘利用NASA Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resource(POWER)网站和中国气象数据共享网中云南省1983~2013年台站的逐日气温数据和太阳辐射数据,基于FAO农业生态区域法和瓦赫宁根大学的马铃薯光合生产潜力模型,估算云南省马铃薯周年生产潜力。结果表明:比较三种马铃薯产量潜力的计算方法,结合国内外的生产实际,FAO农业生态区域法的光温产量潜力模型是目前较符合实际的计算马铃薯产量潜力的方法,并且有可能达到最大的实际产量的计算方法,其计算结果为大春(134.2±9.0)t/hm^2,小春为(76.6±14.8)t/hm^2,秋作为(76.2±8.3)t/hm^2,冬作为(70.1±15.1)t/hm^2。当水分不是限制因素时,海拔1 000m以上为大春马铃薯稳产高产区域;滇东北,滇东南和北纬25.5~26.5度间为小春马铃薯稳产高产区域。滇东北为秋作马铃薯稳产高产区域(经度在东经102.5~105.5之间)。云南省冬作马铃薯生产适宜区主要分布在滇中和滇南地区,面积较广,同时也是高产区域,滇西北和滇东北大部分区域不适宜种植冬作马铃薯,即海拔2 200m以下范围为适宜冬作区域,其余地区则为不适宜区域。海拔550~950m左右区域的冬作光合生产潜力、光温生产潜力最高。当水分不是限制因素时,在滇南950m海拔以下为稳产高产区域。
