Superconducting wire-networks are paradigms to study Cooper pairing issues,vortex dynamics and arrangements.Recently,emergent low-dimensional crystalline superconductors were reported in the minimal-disorder limit,pro...Superconducting wire-networks are paradigms to study Cooper pairing issues,vortex dynamics and arrangements.Recently,emergent low-dimensional crystalline superconductors were reported in the minimal-disorder limit,providing novel platforms to reveal vortices-related physics.Study on superconducting loops with high-crystallinity is thus currently demanded.Here,we report fabrication and transport measurement of finite square-network based on two-dimensional crystalline superconductor Mo_(2)C.We observe oscillations in the resistance as a function of the magnetic flux through the loops.Resistance dips at both matching field and fractional fillings are revealed.Temperature and current evolutions are carried out in magnetoresistance to study vortex dynamics.The amplitude of oscillation is enhanced due to the interaction between thermally activated vortices and the currents induced in the loops.The driving current reduces the effective activation energy for vortex,giving rise to stronger vortex interaction.Moreover,by the thermally activated vortex creep model,we derive the effective potential barrier for vortex dissipation,which shows well-defined correspondence with structures in magnetoresistance.Our work shows that low-dimensional crystalline superconducting network based on Mo_(2)C possesses pronounced potential in studying the modulation of vortex arrangements and dynamics,paving the way for further investigations on crystalline superconducting network with various configurations.展开更多
In this study, to fabricate dual-pore scaffolds with interconnected pores, Non-solvent Induced Phase Separation （NIPS） and Wire-Network Molding （WNM） techniques were combined. First, a mold with uniform slits was ...In this study, to fabricate dual-pore scaffolds with interconnected pores, Non-solvent Induced Phase Separation （NIPS） and Wire-Network Molding （WNM） techniques were combined. First, a mold with uniform slits was prepared, and needles were inserted into the mold. Subsequently, polycaprolactone （PCL） pellets were dissolved in tetrahydrofuran （THF） at a specified ratio. The slurry was mixed using hot plate stirrer at 1200 rpm for 24 hours at 40 ~C. The PCL slurry was subsequently injected into the mold. Thereafter, to exchange the THF （solvent） with the ethanol （non-solvent）, the mold was soaked in an ethanol bath. After removing the mold from the ethanol bath, the needles were removed from the mold. Consequently, dual-pore scaffold with interconnected pores was obtained. The surface morphology of the fabricated scaffolds were observed using Scanning Electron Microscope （SEM）. Moreover, cell culture experiments were performed using the CCK-8 assay, and the characteristics of cells grown on the dual-pore scaffolds were assessed and were compared with the NIPS-based 3D plotting scaffold.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11974026,11774005,and 51802314)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2017YFA0303304)+1 种基金Science Foundation of Jihua Laboratory(Grant No.2021B0301030003-03)the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.XDB30000000)。
文摘Superconducting wire-networks are paradigms to study Cooper pairing issues,vortex dynamics and arrangements.Recently,emergent low-dimensional crystalline superconductors were reported in the minimal-disorder limit,providing novel platforms to reveal vortices-related physics.Study on superconducting loops with high-crystallinity is thus currently demanded.Here,we report fabrication and transport measurement of finite square-network based on two-dimensional crystalline superconductor Mo_(2)C.We observe oscillations in the resistance as a function of the magnetic flux through the loops.Resistance dips at both matching field and fractional fillings are revealed.Temperature and current evolutions are carried out in magnetoresistance to study vortex dynamics.The amplitude of oscillation is enhanced due to the interaction between thermally activated vortices and the currents induced in the loops.The driving current reduces the effective activation energy for vortex,giving rise to stronger vortex interaction.Moreover,by the thermally activated vortex creep model,we derive the effective potential barrier for vortex dissipation,which shows well-defined correspondence with structures in magnetoresistance.Our work shows that low-dimensional crystalline superconducting network based on Mo_(2)C possesses pronounced potential in studying the modulation of vortex arrangements and dynamics,paving the way for further investigations on crystalline superconducting network with various configurations.
文摘In this study, to fabricate dual-pore scaffolds with interconnected pores, Non-solvent Induced Phase Separation （NIPS） and Wire-Network Molding （WNM） techniques were combined. First, a mold with uniform slits was prepared, and needles were inserted into the mold. Subsequently, polycaprolactone （PCL） pellets were dissolved in tetrahydrofuran （THF） at a specified ratio. The slurry was mixed using hot plate stirrer at 1200 rpm for 24 hours at 40 ~C. The PCL slurry was subsequently injected into the mold. Thereafter, to exchange the THF （solvent） with the ethanol （non-solvent）, the mold was soaked in an ethanol bath. After removing the mold from the ethanol bath, the needles were removed from the mold. Consequently, dual-pore scaffold with interconnected pores was obtained. The surface morphology of the fabricated scaffolds were observed using Scanning Electron Microscope （SEM）. Moreover, cell culture experiments were performed using the CCK-8 assay, and the characteristics of cells grown on the dual-pore scaffolds were assessed and were compared with the NIPS-based 3D plotting scaffold.
